Module 7 Unit 3 Language in use. 知识要点及习题课件 (共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
Module 7 Great books
目录
语法聚焦
01
课堂小测
02
语法聚焦
被动语态
一、被动语态的概念
英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态--主动语态和被动语态。具体内容见下表：
主动语态 被动语态
概念 表示主语是动作的执行者 表示主语是动作的承受者, 即动作、行为的实施对象
续表
巧记 主动：主语主动 被动：主语被动
例句 Many people speak English.很多人讲英语。 English is spoken by many people.英语被很多人讲。
讲解 主语Many people执行speak English这个动作 主语English是动作speak的承受者
二、被动语态的构成
被动语态的基本结构为“be + done (+ by sb.)”, 即由“系动词be + 及物动词的过去分词(+ by+动作的执行者)”构成。被动语态的人称、数和时态的变化均通过be的变化来体现。
一般现在时的被动语态的构成为： am/is/are + done (+ by sb.), 即“主语(动作的承受者)+ am/is/are+及物动词的过
去分词(+ by + 动作的执行者)(+ 其他)”。一般现在时的被动语态的句型如下:
类别 结构 举例
肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + done (+ by sb.). Sam is killed by Tom. 萨姆被汤姆杀了。
否定句 主语 + am/is/are not + done (+ by sb.). Sam is not killed by Tom. 萨姆没被汤姆杀了。
续表
类别 结构 举例
一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语+done (+ by sb.) Is Sam killed by Tom 萨姆被汤姆杀了吗？
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+am/is/are + 主语+done (+ by sb.) Who is killed by Tom 谁被汤姆杀了？
三、被动语态常见的用法
1.用于表达“被……；受……;遭……；让……”之类的含义。如：
In spring, millions of young trees are planted.
在春天, 无数的小树被种植。
2.用于不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。如：
Ice cream is sold in the supermarket even in winter.
超市里冬天都有冰激凌卖。
3.用于强调动作的承受者, 而不强调动作的执行者。如：
My shirt is made of silk. 我的衬衫是丝绸制成的。
四、主动语态变被动语态的方法
1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语;
2.把谓语变成被动语态(be+过去分词),其中be动词的形式由被动语态句子里主语的人称和数以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定；
3.把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语, 将主格改为宾格。如：
主动：The workers make this kind of bike in Hangzhou.
工人们在杭州制造了这种自行车。
被动：This kind of bike is made by the workers in Hangzhou.
这种自行车是由工人们在杭州造出来的。
课堂小测
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Please name one of the greatest__________ (think) in the world.
2. Tony has been ________(die) for a year.
3. His father was______________ (surprise) to see the cherry tree lying on the ground.
thinkers
dead
surprised
4. Who can imagine exactly what the _________________
(twenty-two) century will be like
5. ___________(act) speak louder than words.
twenty-second
Actions
二、找出下列句子的错误, 并在横线上进行更正
6. If the novel is writing by him, many kids will buy it.
________________________________________________
7. Children in this kindergarten is take good care of.
________________________________________________
8. School kids are deeply influence by their class teachers and classmates.
_______________________________________________
writing改为written
is take改为are taken
influence改为influenced
9. Computers use to get information.
________________________________________________
10. After 206 days’ secretly digging, the prisoner(囚犯) broke the wall and escape.
_______________________________________________
use 改为are used
escape改为escaped
三、单项填空(语法专练)
( )11. -____, how is your brother Is he all right
-He’s fine now, thank you.
A. In a way B. On the way
C.By the way D. Go out of the way
( )12. My deskmate likes the books written__ Yu Qiuyu.
A.with B.as C.for D.by
C
D
( )13. Everything here is free. You don’t have to ___ it.
A.look for B.pay for
C.ask for D.wait for
( )14. -Is your grandpa still ____
-Of course. He ___ with my uncle in the countryside.
A.live; alive B.alive; lives
C.living; alive D.alive; living
B
B
( )15. It’s true that festivals like Christmas Day and Thanksgiving Day ____ in China. But that doesn’t mean we no longer respect(敬重) our own traditions.
A. have celebrated
B. is celebrated
C. are celebrating
D. are celebrated
D
四、语法选择(核心素养：思维品质)
　　Mark Twain was a pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens. He was born 16 30th November 1835, in a small town of Florida, the USA. When he was 17 , his family moved to Hannibal, a town on the Mississippi River. He grew up with 18 naughty boys who later appeared in his stories. His family 19 to be very rich. However, at the age
of 12, his father 20, which left the family in hardship, and he had to begin to work. First as a printer, then on a river boat. Those years on the boat went into 21 book Life on the Mississippi.
　 In 1870, Mark Twain married in New York. A year 22 he moved his family to Hartford, Connecticut, where he became a famous writer and humorous speaker.
　　Throughout his life, Mark Twain wrote 23 large number of works. In 1876, the novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer was published. 24 it is set in a small town on the Mississippi River and it’s only about teenager stories, it is loved by people of all ages. The book describes naughty Tom, his partner Huck Finn and his girlfriend Becky’s interesting stories. Many are from his own personal
experience. In 1884, Mark Twain began writing another successful novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
　　Mark Twain 25 as a “funny man”. But in fact he took a serious view of life. Many sad things happened in his own life. What he experienced helped to shape (形成) his stories which showed the dark side of the society. On 21st April 1910, Mark Twain died of heart disease.
There, Mr Black, the principal, told us to discuss the matter. It wasn’t until then that I finally found that when I hurt someone physically, the wounds eventually heal (康复). 23 when I hurt them with my words, sometimes the pain never goes away.
At the end of the discussion, I said sorry to Nathaniel.
24 I headed back to my room, I spent some time
praying (祷告). I began to think about how often what I said hurt others. But I believe that as I keep praying and asking God to help me, he’ll tell me when to keep my mouth 25.
( )16. A. in B. on C. at D. since
( )17. A. four-year-old B. four years old
C. fourth-year-old D. fourth years old
( )18. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
( )19. A. used B. got used C. was used D. have used
( )20. A. dead B. dying C. died D. death
( )21. A. he B. he’s C. his D. him
B
B
A
A
C
C
( )22. A. late B. lately C. latest D. later
( )23. A. / B. a C. the D. an
( )24. A. Although B. But
C. However D. Because
( )25. A. was knowing B. knew
C. was known D. knows
D
B
A
C
课后作业