外研版九年级上Module 11PhotosUnit 3 Language in use课件(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
Module 11 Photos
目录
语法聚焦
01
课堂小测
02
语法聚焦
由关系代词引导的定语从句总结
一、由关系代词who, whom, which,that和whose引导的定语从句
用法 举例
who和whom指人, 在定语从句中可作宾语, who还可作主语 The boy who broke the window is called Roy. 打破窗户的那个男孩叫罗伊。(作主语)
续表
Do you know the man who my mother is talking with 你认识正与我妈妈说话的那个人吗？(作宾语)The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room. 你正在找的那个医生在房间里。(作宾语)
which在定语从句中作主语或宾语, 指物 The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well. 杭州制造的丝绸畅销。(作主语)The pen which I bought yesterday is on the desk. 我昨天买的钢笔在桌子上。(作宾语)
续表
that在定语从句中作主语或宾语, 既可指人又可指物 Who is the man that is reading the book over there 正在那边看书的人是谁 (作主语)The letter that I received was from my father. 我收到的那封信是我父亲寄来的。(作宾语)
whose在定语从句中常作主语的定语, 既可指人又可指物, 表示“谁的” Do you know the man whose name is Li Ping 你认识那个叫李平的人吗 (作定语)This is a house whose door faces the south. 这是一所门朝南的房子。(作定语)
二、只能用that不能用which或只能用which不能用that的情况
要点 规则 举例
引导词用that而不用which 当先行词为all, everything, nothing, anything, little等不定代词时, 用that不用which All that can be done has been done. 能做的都已经做了。
当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级或very, the only等修饰时, 用that不用which This is the second book that I have read. 这是我读过的第二本书。
引导词用that而不用which 当先行词前有who, which等疑问代词时, 用that不用which Which is the T-shirt that fits me most 哪件T恤衫最适合我
当并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物时, 用that不用which They are talking about the things and persons that they remember. 他们正在谈论他们所记得的事情和人。
续表
引导词用which而不用that 关系词前有介词时, 不用that用which This is the house in which Lu Xun lived. 这是鲁迅住过的房子。
非限制性定语从句中, 用which不用that He has a book, which was bought by his mother. 他有一本书, (它)是他妈妈买给他的。
续表
引导词用which而不用that 先行词本身就是that时, 不用that用which The clock is that which tells the time. 钟是告诉(人们)时间的。
续表
关系代词作主语, 从句的谓语动词在人称和数上要和先行词一致 The old woman who is wearing a pair of glasses is my grandma. 那位戴着一副眼镜的老妇人是我的奶奶。
关系代词作介词宾语时, 介词不能移到that或who前面, 只能移到whom或which前面 Is this the film that you talked about last night (about 不能放在that之前)这是你们昨晚谈论的那部电影吗
三、其他注意事项
The house which he once lived in has disappeared.=The house in which he once lived has disappeared. 他曾经住的那座房子已经消失了。
当关系代词在从句中作宾语时, 常被省略；若是作介词的宾语, 且介词被移到关系代词之前时, 则不能省略 The trees (that) we have planted grow well. 我们种的这些树长势良好。
This is the pen with which he wrote his composition. 这是他写作的时候所用的钢笔。
续表
课堂小测
一、根据句意及首字母提示, 用单词的适当形式填空, 每空一词
1. To make the soup taste more delicious, you need to____ some chicken essence(鸡精).
2. Shirts are for men while ___________ are for women.
3. It’s New Year’s Eve __________. How wonderful it will be to watch the Spring Festival Gala with my family!
add
blouses
tonight
4. __________________ to you on your great success in the final exam!
5. The Chief President ___________ the prizes to us.
Congratulations
presented
二、根据汉语意思完成句子, 词数不限
6. 别墅的确很舒服, 但我更喜欢属于自己的小屋。
The villa is comfortable indeed, but I like the little house
______________________________________ .
7. 我很抱歉给你带来了这么多麻烦。
________________ give you so much trouble.
that / which belongs to myself
I’m sorry to
8. 学生们正在山上种树。
The students are planting trees_______________________ .
9. 多亏了互联网, 我们可以跟很多外国人交朋友。
___________ the Internet, we can make friends with many foreigners.
10. 那个正跟简交谈的老师对他们要求很严格。
The teacher
_________________ with Jane is strict with them.
on the hill / mountain
Thanks to
who/that is talking
三、单项填空(语法专练)
( )11. -Do you know the soldier ___ legs were seriously hurt
-Sorry, I don’t know.
A. that B. which C. who D. whose
( )12. She is afraid of the teacher with ___ she’s talking.
A. who B. whom C. which D. what
D
B
( )13. The man ___ is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father.
A. which B. whom C. who D. what
( )14. WeChat(微信) is an application ___ can help people talk to friends and share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
A. which B. who C. whose D. /
C
A
( )15. -What are you doing
-We’re talking about the books and writers ___ we like.
A. that B. which C. whose D. whom
A
四、语法选择　
　When Vivienne Harr was 8 years old, she saw a photo she would never forget. It was a photo of two young boys carrying large, 16 rocks on their backs. These children were the same age as Vivienne. But they did not have the same freedom and opportunities 17 she has.
In some parts of the world, children 18 work hard long
days and they can’t go to school. Vivienne wanted to change this. “I want 19 kids to be able to go to school and play.” said Vivienne, “I want them to be happy.”
20 raise money for children like the two boys in the photo, Vivienne started a lemonade stand (摊位) near her home in Marin County, California. She promised to work every day for a year, whether rain 21 shine. “22 , it was
hard for me, when the weather was bad or I wasn’t feeling well.” said Vivienne, “But I knew that some children 23 a harder time than I was.”
Vivienne’s goal was to raise $ 100,000 in 365 days. On Day 175, she reached her goal. But that didn’t stop Vivienne from working. With 24 help of her family, she started Make a Stand. The company now puts Vivienne’s
lemonade 25 bottles and sells it in 130 stores around the US. A small part of sales goes to help achieve (实现) Vivienne’s dream-to make the world a better place for all children.
( )16. A. heavy B. heavier
C. heavily D. more heavily
( )17. A. that B. who C. what D. whom
( )18. A. has to B. have to
C. had to D. having to
( )19. A. most B. every C. both D. all
( )20. A. Helping B. To help C. Help D. Helped
A
A
B
D
B
( )21. A. but B. or C. so D. and
( )22. A. Some time B. Sometimes
C. Some times D. Sometime
( )23. A. had B. are having
C. have had D. were having
( )24. A. a B. an C. / D. the
( )25. A. on B. with C. by D. into
B
B
D
D
D
课后作业