(共17张PPT)
4
Life in the future
Unit 3
Language in use
What will happen in the future Are you looking forward to the life in the future
Lead in
Language practice
Every family will have a small plane .
Teachers won’t use chalk on a blackboard .
What will life be like in the future
Will schools be different in the future
Yes,they will .
1. Complete the questions about the future .
Will students go (go) to school in the future
1.________________(use)pens and paper
2.________________(read)books
3.________________(travel)by small planes
4.________________(send)emails to teachers ?
Will students use
Will students read
Will people travel
Will students send
知识点
send sth.to sb.发送某物给某人
send sth . to sb . 相当于send sb . sth . 其中send作动词时,还可意为“派遣,打发”。
eg:I’ll send some photos to Mary .
= I’ll send Mary some photos .
我将要寄给玛丽一些照片。
She sends her kids to bed early .
她早早打发孩子们上床睡觉。
与send有关的词组
拓展
send for 派人去请 He is ill. Send for a doctor .
他病了,请个大夫来。
send away 解雇 The boss sent him away .
老板把他解雇了。
send up 发射 Some countries sent up man made satellites into space.
一些国家发射人造卫星到太空。
His leg is seriously injured in the accident . ________a doctor at once .
A.Ask for B.Send for
C.Wait for D.Look for
B
典例 1
【点拨】腿受伤了,应该派人去请医生,用send for。
同义句改写:
My friend often sends me emails .
My friend often ______ _______ _____ _____ .
典例 2
sends emails to me
2. Work in pairs . Ask and answer the questions in Activity 1 .
1. —Will students use pens and paper
—Yes,they will./No,they won't.
2.—Will students read books
—Yes,they will./No,they won't.
3.—Will people travel by small planes
—Yes,they will./No,they won't.
4.—Will students send emails to teachers
—Yes,they will./No, they won't.
—Will students go to school in the future
—Yes,they will . /No,they won’t . They’ll study at home.
3. Put the words in brackets in the correct place in the sentences .
They’ll have a lot of time!(free)
They’ll have a lot of free time!
1.People won’t have any jobs . (difficult)
2.Robots will do work on farms . (heavy)
3.People will have holidays . (long)
4.There will be rain this evening . (light)
People won't have any difficult jobs.
Robots will do heavy work on farms.
People will have long holidays.
There will be light rain this evening.
Weather Computer Job Travel
4. Put the words and expressions from the box into the correct column .
email heavy rain heavy work hot summer interesting job Internet small plane traffic jam
warm winter wind
heavy rain
hot summer
warm winter wind
email
Internet
heavy work
interesting job
small plane
traffic jam
Around the world
Robots in Japan
Japan has many robots now and you can see lots of them in the country . You can find worker robots,robots that clean your home,and even robots you can play with .
5. Think about life in the future .
Write down your ideas .
·Schools ·Homes
·Travel ·Weather
Module task: Making a poster about life in the future in your home town
6. Work in groups of four . Talk about your ideas . Decide on five good ideas .
A:What will schools be like in the future
B:The teacher won’t write on a blackboard . . .
C:How will our homes change
D:There will be more machines . . .
A:Will we find new ways to travel
B:Yes,we will . We’ll . . .
C:Will the weather change
D:Yes,it will . It will be . . .
7. Make a poster . Include five of your good ideas .
Life in the future
Life in the future will be very different . We'll have robots to do everything . They will cook,clean the house and drive buses . People will travel by plane a lot . Children will have a lot of free time . At school,we won't have books or pens,and we won't have teachers . We'll learn from robots and the Internet . Working hours will be short and people will have long holidays . In the future,the weather will change . It will be hotter and there will be more rain . Life in the future will be very interesting!
Life in the future will be very different . We'll
Write a short passage about “Life in the future”.
Homework(共35张PPT)
4
Life in the future
Unit 1
Everyone will study at home.
Compare the two pictures and imagine what our schools will be like in the future.
now in the future
lead in
Listening and vocabulary
1. Work in pairs. Look at the picture and describe it.
Use the words in the box to help you.
blackboard chalk computer email
eraser Internet paper pen
pencil ruler telephone
1.Will our life be different in the future
Yes,it will . /No,it won’t .
2.Will our schools change
Yes,they will . /No,they won’t .
2. Listen and choose Lingling’s answers to the
questions .
Yes,it will.
carry change everything future life need will
Yes,they will.
魔法记忆
3.Will everything be different
Yes,it will . /No,it won’t .
4.Will students need computers at school
Yes,they will . /No,they won’t .
5.Will they carry lots of books to school
Yes,they will . /No,they won’t .
Yes,it will.
Yes,they will.
No,they won't.
Ms Li: Do you often think about the future What will change
in 20 years Will our lives be different The weather
Our clothes Our school
Lingling: Yes, everything will be different. We'll use computers,
and they’ll be very small and 1ight And we only need
one book to carry to school!
Ms Li: Oh, good. Anybody else !
听力材料
3. Listen and read.
Ms Li:Will schools be different in the future,Daming
Daming:Yes,they will! In twenty years’ time ,
maybe there won’t be any schools!
Ms Li:How will students learn then
Daming:Everyone will study at home . Students will use
computers and get information on the Internet .
They can ask their teachers questions by
Internet,telephone or email .
魔法记忆
Betty:Well,I’m not sure . Yes,students will use
computers,but school is good fun,and you can
make friends there . And teachers can check the
students’ level and will help puters
won’t be able to do that .
Tony:Yes . Teachers won’t use chalk on a blackboard
and students won’t use pens and paper,or
erasers any more !
Lingling:Great!Will students have a lot of homework
to do
Tony:No,they won’t. They’ll have a lot of free time!
Daming:That’ll be great!
魔法记忆
Now check(√)the students’ ideas about the future .
Everyday English
· Well,I’m not sure .
· That’ll be great!
Ideas Daming Betty Tony
Everyone will study at home in the future .
Students will talk to their teachers on the Internet .
School is good fun and you can make friends there .
No one will use pens,paper or erasers .
√
√
√
√
知识点
1
in twenty years’ time 20年后
twenty years’ time也可以说成twenty years,此时后面不加time。“in+一段时间”
表示“一段时间之后”,常用在一般将来时中,用how soon来提问。
eg:I will finish the poster for the party
in two days .
两天后我将完成聚会用的海报。
—How soon will he come back from Beijing?
他什么时候将从北京回来?
—In two weeks .
两周之后。
—________will Mr.Brown be back
—In an hour .
A.How long B.How often
C.How soon D.How much
典例
C
in 和after表示时间的区别
in 表示以现在为起点的某段时间以后,句子一般用将来时态。 I will come here in five days .
五天后我将来这儿。
after 接过去的时间点或时间段,句子一般用过去时。 He came here after five days . 五天后他来到了这里。
接将来的时间点,句子一般用将来时。 He will come here after five o’clock .
五点钟后他将来这儿。
2
maybe/'me bi / adv . 也许
eg:Maybe there is something wrong with the
machine .
也许是机器出了故障。
辨析maybe与may be
maybe 副词,意为“也许,大概”,常位于句首作状语。 Maybe you’ll have better luck next time .
也许下次你的运气会好一点。
may be 为“情态动词+be”结构,在句中作谓语,意为“可能是”。 It may be my mum’s hat .
它可能是我妈妈的帽子。
一语辨异:She may be right, and maybe she knows how to solve the problem .
她可能是对的,或许她知道如何解决这个问题。
同义句改写:
Maybe there is a football match between this team and that team .
There ________ ________ a football match between this team and that team .
典例
may be
巧辨maybe与may be
一分一合区别大,合作状语,分作谓。
3
ask/ɑ sk/v . 询问;问
可以接双宾语, 即ask sb . sth . 询问某人某事。与answer“回答”对应。ask for sth . 请求,恳求(给予)某物。
eg:He asked me a question,but I didn’t answer .
他问了我一个问题,但我没有回答。
Many students ask for advice about learning English .
许多学生寻求关于学习英语的建议。
John often asks his teacher ________ help .
A.in B.with C.for D.on
典例
C
后接不定式结构,ask sb . to do sth . 表示“要求某人做某事”;ask sb . not to do sth . 表示“要求某人不要做某事”。
eg:She asked me to post some letters for her .
她叫我为她寄几封信。
The teacher asks me not to be late for
school again .
老师叫我上学不要再迟到了。
Mom couldn’t stand the mess in my room, so she asked me______________(clean) it right now .
典例
to clean
4
by /ba / prep . 用;靠;乘(交通工具)
eg:I want to go to Shanghai by plane .
我想乘飞机去上海。
by后接名词或动名词,其用法总结如下:
用法 意义 例句
表位置 意为“在……旁;靠近”,相当于near,beside。 Our teacher is standing by the door .
我们的老师正站在门旁边。
表时间 意为“在……之前;不迟于”,相当于before。 I will go to bed by 9:00 pm .
我将在晚上9点前睡觉。
表方法、
手段 意为“靠,用,通过”。 Tom usually goes to school by bike .
汤姆通常骑自行车去上学。
You can improve your English________ practicing more .
A.by B.with
C.of D.in
典例
A
5
able/'e bl/adj . 能够……的
eg: He is an able manager .
他是位有才能的经理。
表示“有能力的”、“能干的”,可用作表语或定语。“be able to do sth . ”表示“能够做某事”。其否定形式为“be unable to do sth . ”不能够做某事。
eg:My mother is able to do it well .
我妈妈能把这件事做好。
辨析be able to与can
完成句子:
人们将来能够去月球旅行吗?
________ people __________ travel to the moon in the future
典例
Will
be able to 强调在具体事件中的能力,表示“经过努力而成功地做成某事”,有人称和数的变化,可用于多种时态。 I’m sure the girl will be
able to look after herself .
我确信这个女孩能够
照顾自己。
can 通常指一般性的能力,表示“有能力做某事”,can没有人称和数的变化,有过去式could。 Birds can fly .
鸟会飞翔。
be able to
6
not . . . any more不再……
辨析not . . . any more与not . . . any longer
eg:He doesn’t cry any more .
他不再哭了。
not . . . any more 表示程度上或做某事的次数不再增加,相当于no more。一般修饰非延续性动词。 You will not see him any more .
=You will see him no more .
你再也不会看见他了。
not . . . any longer 表示动作、状态或时间上不再延续,相当于no longer。 The old man doesn’t live in the house any longer .
=The old man no longer lives in the house .
这个老人不再住在这个房子里了。
完成句子:
(1)他喝得太多了。他不能再喝酒了。
He drinks too much and he _______ drink ________ .
(2)我不想再住在这个城市了。
I ________ want to live in the city ______________ .
典例
can’t
don’t
any more
any longer
7
free/ fri /adj . (时间)空闲的;空余的
eg:Are you free tonight?
今晚你有空吗?
free作“空闲的”讲时,其反义词为
busy“忙碌的”。free time业余时间,同义短语为spare time。
eg:I’m free now . =I have time now .
现在我闲着。
I’m busy at the moment, but I’ll be ________ (空闲的) this afternoon .
典例
free
图解free的一词多义
魔法记
4. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expression from the box .
Betty:We’ll always (1)________teachers because computers will never be (2)________to check the
students’ (3)________and answer their (4)__________by (5)___________or Internet . Will students need to go to school (6)___________?Yes, (7)________they will,because school is good fun,but everyone will have lots of (8)________time .
need
able
able any more free level
maybe need question telephone
level
questions
telephone
any more
may be
free
Pronunciation and speaking
5. Listen and mark the stress .
blackboard computer eraser Internet telephone
Now listen and repeat .
black/board com/pu/ter e/ra/ser
In/ter/net te/le/phone
Learning to learn
Marking the stressed parts of long words can help you remember the pronunciation .
Internet computer
6. Listen and repeat .
/ju / future student use
/ / but fun study us
/u / ruler
/ / put
7. Work in pairs . Ask and answer the questions .
1.Will schools be different in the future
2.Will students use books in the future
Yes,they will./No,they won't.
Yes,they will./No,they won't.
8. Work in pairs . Talk about what your school will be like in ten years .
—We will study at home and only go to school for sports
and games .
—Well,this is good,but I’ll miss my teachers and
friends .
Homework
Write a short passage about what
our school will be like in 10 years.
In ten years, everyone will study…(共33张PPT)
4
Unit 2
Every family will have a small plane.
Look at the pictures and speak out the words as quickly as you can.
rain space robot car
Lead in
1. Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and describe what you see. Use the words and expression from the box to help you.
Reading and vocabulary
air land job machine rain
robot sea space traffic jam wind
2. Read the passage and match the pictures in Activity 1 with the paragraphs .
Life in the future
By Tony Smith
What will life be like in the future?How will things change Here are some ideas . Which ones will come true
A In the future, a change of weather won’t mean a change of clothes . We’ll wear a new kind of clothes . They’ll be warm when we’re cold,and cool when we’re hot .
B There’ll be no more light rain or cold wind in spring . The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year,with heavy rain and wind . The sea level will rise as well .
C We won’t travel by bus or bike any more. Every family will have a small plane. No more expensive cars—it’ll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane , not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space . Maybe there’ll be traffic jams in the air.
D Do you like long holidays Well,you’re going to like the future because machines and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs,and we’ll only do light and easy work . Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays .
A—③ B—②
C—① D—④
like的常用句式为What be +sb . / sth . like?How be sb . / sth . ?两者可相互转换。
eg:What’s the weather like in Hefei now
=How is the weather in Hefei now
现在合肥的天气怎么样?
知识点
1
like /la k/prep . 像
eg:It looks like a cat .
它看上去像一只猫。
—What do you think Mary is like
—She was quiet before, but she is very ________
now . A.clever B.outgoing
C.serious D.shy
典例
B
like作介词时,不能单独作谓语,常与be,look等连用。其区别如下:
look like 强调外貌方面。 She looks like her mother .
她长得像她母亲。
be like 强调性格方面。但有时候既可问性格也可问外貌。 —What’s your sister like?
你姐姐是个怎样的人?
—She is kind .
她很善良。
—What does Anna look like
—________ .
A.She’s kind
B.She’s tall
C.She likes skating
B
【点拨】look like是对外貌的提问,be like强调对性格的提问。
典例
2
a new kind of一种新的……
kind的相关短语
eg: This is a new kind of style . 这是一种新的款式。
a kind of 一种…… The rice is a kind of plant .
水稻是一种植物。
all kinds of 各种各样的 I have all kinds of clothes .
我有各种各样的衣服。
kind of 有点 I’m kind of tired .
我有点累。
—Do you know that there are many different
________ animals in the zoo
—Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are
________ scary . (黄冈)
A.kinds of; kind of B.kinds of; kinds of
C.kind of; kinds of D.kind of; kind of
魔法记忆
A
【点拨】此题用词语应用法解答。many different kinds of“许多不同种类的”;kind of“有点”。
典例
拓展
kind还可作形容词,意为“友好的,亲切的”。
3
rise /ra z/ vi . 升起,上升
rise为不及物动词,表示主语自身移向较高的位置,如太阳的升起,河水水位上涨等。
eg: The river is rising .
河水正在上涨。
eg:Smoke rises from the chimney .
烟从烟囱中升起。
Her voice ________ higher when she saw the man come in .
A . raise B.rise C.raised D.rose
魔法记忆
D
【点拨】由声音高,为自然升高且后面无宾语可知用rise,前后时态应一致,故选rise过去式rose。
典例
拓展
raise也有提起,抬起,使升高之义,但是表示人为的升高,如升旗、举手等,后面跟宾语。
eg:Please raise your hand when you know the
answer . 你知道答案就请举手。
4
as well 也,还,又
as well用于肯定句句尾,其前不加逗号,在口语中常见。
eg:They have four classes as well .
他们也有四节课。
eg: He likes English as well .
他也喜欢英语。
C
【点拨】此题用词语应用法解答。also用于肯定句句中;either用于否定句句尾;as well用于肯定句句尾;too用于肯定句句尾。由第一个空在肯定句句中,第二个空在肯定句句尾可知答案。
典例
John ________ thinks bears hibernate (冬眠) in winter ________ .
A.also; either B.too; as well
C.also; as well D.as well; too
5
It+be+adj .+to do sth . 做某事是……的。
在这个句型中,It为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式(短语)。
eg:It’s hard to see at the back .
在后面很难看见。
辨析It’s+adj . +for sb . to do sth . 与It’s adj . +of sb . to do sth .
魔法记忆
It’s adj . for sb . to do sth .
意为“对某人来说做某事是……的。” 该句型中的形容词用来描述事物的性质,说明动词不定式(短语)的情况。此类形容词有:easy, hard, difficult, important, necessary等。 It’s very important
for us to learn English .
对我们来说学习英语很重要。
It’s adj . of sb . to do sth .
意为“某人做某事,某人真是太……了。” 该句型中的形容词用来描述人物的性格、品质或特征等。此类形容词有:clever, kind, nice, polite, foolish等。 It’s nice of you to help us .
你帮助我们,你真是太好了。
It is important ________ people ________ learn team spirit .
A.of; of B.of; to
C.for; to D.to; to
魔法记忆
C
典例
6
not only . . . but also . . . 不但……而且……
not only . . . but also . . . 侧重于强调后者,它可以连接两个并列的成分,甚至连接两个句子。当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”。其中also可以省略。
李明不仅聪明而且勤奋。
Li Ming is ________________________________ .
魔法记忆
not only clever but also hard working
典例
eg:Lucy not only plays well, but also writes music .
露西不但演奏得好,而且还作曲。
Not only you but also she needs this chance .
不但你而且她也需要这次机会。
3. Match the paragraphs with the headings .
1.Weather
2.Clothes
3.Jobs
4.Travel
A
D
C
B
4. Check(√)the true sentences .
1.People have to change clothes in hot weather .
2.The weather will be warm in spring .
3.A lot of people will travel by plane so maybe there
will be traffic jams in the air .
4.People will have long holidays because machines
will do heavy work .
√
√
√
辨析 have to与must
知识点
7
have to必须;不得不
eg:He has to finish the work . 他必须完成这项工作。
have to (1)多表示客观需要,含有“不得不”的客观强制性。
(2)有人称、时态和数的变化。
eg:She has to stay at home because her mother is badly
ill . 因为妈妈病得很厉害,所以她不得不呆在家里。
must (1)着重于主观上自己认为有义务、有必要去做某事,多翻译为“必须”。
(2)无时态和数的变化。
eg:I must study hard at school .
我必须在学校努力学习。
—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green
—Yes, I’m afraid we ________ . That’s the traffic
rule .
A.can B.may C.have to D.need
C
【点拨】此题考查情态动词的用法。由上文句意“爸爸,我们必须等到灯变绿吗?”和下文“那是交通规则。”可知,必须要等到灯变为绿色。have to“不得不”,强调客观上的要求。
典例
5. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words from the box .
Will travel in the future be expensive?No,it’ll be (1)________.We’ll travel (2)____________by plane . We’ll be able to (3)________over the traffic jams on the land,and we’ll be able to go (4)________space . But maybe there’ll be traffic jams in the (5)________too . What do you think?Do you think this idea about life in the future will come (6)________?
cheap
everywhere
air cheap everywhere into rise true
rise
into
air
true
6. Match the words with their opposites . Use the passage in Activity 2 to help you .
cheap cold cool difficult heavy short small
easy expensive hot large light long warm
7. Work in pairs . Talk about life in the future .
—I think everyone will have a small plane so travelling
will be easy .
—Yes,but I think there will be traffic jams in the air .
8. Look at the sentences .
Writing
Working hours will be short. People will have long holidays .
Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays .
Now complete the sentences with so .
1.Every family will have a plane so . . .
2.The weather will get hot so . . .
3.Machines and robots will do the heavy and difficult
jobs so . . .
Every family will have a plane so travel will be fast.
The weather will get hot so we won't need warm clothes.
Machines and robots will do the heavy and difficult jobs so we will have more free time.
Try to write a short passage to describe what your family will be like in the future.
Homework