通用版小升初英语语法突破荟萃集训专题十 介词课件

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专题十 介词
表示地点和时间的“在”， 有些是固定搭配，和其他动词形成词组
at, in, on, behind, beside, with , about, for, of, like(表示像的意思时)，by, from to…
介词
一. 定义
表示地点和时间的“在”， 有些是固定搭配，和其他动词形成词组
at, in, on, behind, beside, with , about, for, of, like(表示像的意思时)，by, from to…
二．介词的种类
1. 表示时间
介词
(1)表示在几点：
at seven o’clock, at a quarter past four, at eleven twenty等。
1) My father usually goes to work ________ (at, in, on) 8:00.
2) The party will begin ______ (at, in, on) 2:00pm.
(2)表示在早晨，下午，晚上：
in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening.
1) We never go shopping ______ (at, in, on) the evening.
2) I get up at 7:30 _______ (at, in, on) the morning.
二．介词的种类
副词
(3)表示在具体某一天：
on Monday, on Saturday, On Children’ s Day, on June 22, 2006,
1). Christmas is __________ (at, in, on) December 25th.
2) What is the first lesson（课）________ (at, in, on) Tuesday
(4) “在星期天的早晨”这一类应用: on Sunday morning
( ) 1. The girl usually practices the piano ________ Saturday morning.
A. on B. in C. at
( )2 .He left home ___ a cold winter evening.
A. at B. on C. in
二．副词的种类
副词
地点副词
1）有不少表示地点的副词：
She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。
2）还有一些部分与介词同形的副词:
它们与介词同形，跟宾语的是介词，否则是副词：
①用作介词 Stand up! 起立！
②用作副词 A cat climbed up the tree. 猫爬上了树。
3）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词：
It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。
二．介词的种类
2.表示地点
介词
in 在…里 in the desk, in the classroom, in the playground, in London, in China…
on 在…上 on the sofa, on the Internet, on the table…
behind 在…后面 behind the tree, behind the door, behind Jim
beside\near /next to 在..旁边，在…附近 beside the window, near the school.
in front of 在…前面 in front of the cinema, in front of him,
under 在…下面 under the bed, under the tree.
二．介词的种类
3.有独立意义的介词
介词
(1) with
①和…一起 并列的成分分开使用时用with
I went to the garden ________Tom.
Liu Tao is going to visit his grandpa _______his parents.
② 带有......的特征
The boy ________________is David. 那个有着一双大眼睛的是大卫。
③ 用
Touch your head with your hands. 用你的手摸你的头。
with big eyes
二．介词的种类
3.有独立意义的介词
介词
(2) of
① “的”
______________________________________ 新学期的第一天
② 量词的运用
_______________________________________ 一杯茶
(3) from ..从，来自, 向 (from......to.....“从........到....”可表示时间或地点.)
Tom _________ the UK. 汤姆来自于英国。
the first day of the term
a cup of tea
is from
二．介词的种类
3.有独立意义的介词
介词
(5) like作“像……”解，表示相似。如：___________ 看起来像
(6) in表示“穿着”，“戴着”或“用某种语言、材料”等。
如：___________________________ 穿着红色衣服的女人；
______________ 用英语讲；_____________ 用墨水
(7). by表示“通过交通工具、手段、通讯方式”等。
如：___________ 乘公共汽车 ____________ 乘火车
___________ 乘飞机 ____________ 乘船
look like
the woman in red clothes
in English
in ink
By bus
By plane
By train
By boat
二．介词的种类
3.有独立意义的介词
介词
(8). for表示动作的对象或接受者（为、给，对于…）、作为、目的、
原因时间、距离 (计、达)。
What will we have _________ 我们晚餐吃什么
Thank you _______________ so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。
Watching TV too much ______________ your health.
看电视太多有害于你的健康。
I usually do the running ______________ in the morning.
我早晨通常跑步一小时。
We will stay there ______________. 我们将在那里逗留两天。
Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。
for dinner
for teaching us
is bad for
for an hour
for 2 days
特色讲解
1. ---What time did you get there this morning --- _________ eight.
A. In B. On C. At D. From
解析: 此题考查学生是否掌握了at\in \on 表示时间的用法。表示几点用at. 答案: C
2. He has got a chair to sit _______, but nobody to talk ________.
on, to B. / , with C. on, / D. / , to
解析: 此题考查位置介词on 和词组talk to。答案：A
3. Where’s Lily We are all here ________ her.
A. beside B. about C. except D. with
解析：此题考查四个介词的意思。能根据上、下文正确使用。 答案: C
介词
特色讲解
4. Shanghai lies ________ the east of China.
A. to B. in C. on D. at
解析: 此题考查学生是否掌握了表达位置的用法。在表达东、西、南、北的方位时。在范围之内用in , 在范围之外用to，相邻用on。答案:B
5. I’m reading now. Please tell him _______ the TV a bit.
A. turn up B. turn off C. to turn down D. to turn on
解析: 该题考查的是短语动词辨析。题干所提供的语境是“我正在看书”，因此应告诉他把电视拧小一些。所以应选turn down 。答案: C
6. Lyon wanted to be a soldier and his dream came true_______ November 25th，2008.
A. in B. during C. on D. at
解析：此题考查时间介词on的用法用在有具体日期的前面。 答案：C
介词
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介词
阅读
三．阅读理解
Two years ago my husband bought me a bicycle. If you live in a city, it is often faster than a car and you don’t have to worry about parking (停车) . You can leave it anywhere. As it has a seat at the back and a basket at the front, I can take my daughter to school, to the library, to the shops, to anywhere.
I use it most in summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can be very unpleasant(不愉快)in winter when it is cold and the rain is heavy.
Of course, you must be careful on a bicycle. Accidents are not the only problems. One day I went shopping and came back late. I found my front wheel missing. It was a long walk to the bicycle shop. Now I have three strong locks.
My husband uses my bicycle sometimes for short journeys. He says it is better than waiting for a bus. He still uses his car for longer journeys. I think that all this sitting down is making him fat and lazy. On my bike I get a lot of exercises and fresh(新鲜的)air, and this makes me feel a lot younger.
副词
阅读
( )1. In a city, a bike is better than a car because_________ .
A. it is much cheaper
B. it is often faster in a city
C. you don’t have to worry about parking a bike
D. Both B and C
( ) 2. Why doesn’t’t the writer like to use the bike in winter
A. Because it is cold in winter and she would be wet when in rains hard.
B. Because she has to be very careful.
C. Because there are many accidents.
D. All of the above.
( ) 3. Which of the following is not true
A. The writer is a mother.
B. The wheels of her bike were broken.
C. She often goes to school with her little daughter.
D. Her husband uses her bike at times.
D
A
B
副词
阅读
( ) 4. Her husband uses her bike for ________.
A. long journeys B. short journeys
C. going to work D. going to the library
( ) 5. What’s the best title (题目) for this passage
A. My Bicycle B. Bicycle in the city
C. A Present From My Husband D. A bicycle
B
A
副词
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专题十 介词