(共36张PPT)
人教新目标版 八年级下册
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
Section B 2a-2d
Learning objectives
Key words & phrases :
nowadays; search; among; crayon; shame; regard; count; century; according to; opposite; especially;childhood; consider; close to; hold.
Key sentences:
1. I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven't been back for almost three years now.
2. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometown have changed.
3. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.
Learning objectives:
1.通过观看一首诗的短视频引入本课话题，预测课文大意。
2. 运用skimming略读策略，概括出文章大意及段落大意。
3. 运用scanning查读策略，把握文章细节，了解各方面的相关信息。
4. 通过听音跟读，纠正发音，并根据思维导图复述课文。
5. 通过理解文章中关键词以及动作体会作者对故乡的情感，加深对自己家乡的认识，培养学生热爱家乡的情感。
Warm up
Let’s enjoy a poem.
Have you ever enjoyed this poem
What does it remind you of
Where is your hometown
Do you like your hometown
How often do you visit your hometown
What are the changes in your hometown
When we talk about hometowns, what do you think of
Hometown
Warm up
Let's talk !
Free talk
Lead in
delicious food
high hills
blue sky
friendly people
old buildings
clean rivers
When we talk about hometowns, what do you think of
Hometowns are lovely and beautiful, but many people leave hometowns every year Why
Lead in
Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year
to search for work
to study
to make more money
to travel
search [s t ]
adv.现今;目前
How often do you think these people visit their hometowns
What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages
Maybe once a year.
Lead in
People who have left hometowns always have a special hometown feeling!
Schools, hospitals, roads, parks...
Words game
Let’s read the new words.
according to
nowadays
opposite
consider
regard
childhood
shame
hold
close to
especially
快速读单词，并说出其中文意思，看谁又快又准确。
count
century
among
crayon
search
Pre-reading
Look at the picture and title.
Predicition
Tip:The title often tells us the main idea.The pictures also tell something important to us.
1. The main idea of the passage
is___________________.
2. The pictures tell us_____
A: The hometown stays the same.
B: The hometown has changed.
B
hometown feelings
2a
Answer the questions before you read. Then read the passage to find out if your answers are the same as in the passage.
Pre-reading
1. Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year
2. How often do you think these people visit their hometowns
3. What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages
Pre-reading
1. Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year
They go to the cities to search for work.
2. How often do you think these people visit their hometowns
They visit their hometowns once or twice a year.
3. What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages
The government usually builds new schools or hospitals.
Sample answers:
Para .1
Para.2&3
Para .4
Skimming
Match the main idea with each part.
Their hometown has changed.
Some things will never change.
Many Chinese leave hometowns.
While-reading
While-reading
Scanning Para.1
Hometown Feelings
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time,” he says.
adv. 现今；现在；目前
v. & n. 搜索；搜查
prep. 在（其）中；……之一
倒装句
n. 彩色铅笔（或粉笔，蜡笔）
n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
曾经；过去常常
真的很惭愧
Reading task
Read Para.1 carefully and fill in the blanks.
Name：____________ Age：_______
Role in family：_________________ Work city：___________
Job：_______________________________
Reason for leaving hometown：_________________
How often he used to return home：_________________
How long he hasn’t been back： ________________
Feeling about not being back：______________
Zhong Wei
46
husband and father
Wenzhou
with a hard job in a crayon factory
search for work
at least once a year
almost 3 years
It’s a shame.
While-reading
Scanning Para.2
Paragraph 2:
Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.
v.（尤指以某种方式）注视，凝视
状语
动词
宾语从句
复杂成分后置
While-reading
Scanning Para.3
Paragraph 3:
“I noticed that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they’re going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
v. 数数
n. 百年；世纪
二十世纪中期
一成不变 stay 为系动词
就……而言是真的
Reading task
Read Para.2&3 carefully and answer the questions.
Great Changes of Their Hometowns
buildings
teachers
students
Perhaps __________________________ _______________ have appeared.
large hospitals,
new roads
and new schools
The government ___________ teachers
from the cities __________.
has sent
to help
Students ___________ to read and ____
since the mid-20th century.
have learned
count
世纪
Zhong Wei thinks such_____________ are _______.
Because things need to change in order to become ______.
数数
developments
good
better
While-reading
Scanning Para.4
Paragraph 4:
According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts. "
依据；按照
prep. 与……相对；在……对面 adj. 对面的；另一边的
adv. 尤其；特别；格外
n. 童年；幼年
温柔又甜蜜的回忆
在我小时候时
常放在主语、状语之后，前后要有停顿
Reading task
Read Para.4 carefully and answer the questions.
2. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our life.
A. 离开 B. 带走 C. 留下 D. 遗忘
What has become a symbol of Zhong Wei’s hometown
A. B. C.
3. What do these memories refer to(指的是)
His happy childhood
a big old tree
fun time with friends
Zhong Wei feels _______ when he thinks of his hometown that holds his childhood memories.
warm
Reading task
While-reading
Retell the passage according to the mind map.
Hometown Feelings
While-reading
2b
Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases.
1. look for ________ 5. go back ___________
2. consider __________ 6. changes _____________
3. across from ___________ 7. area _____________
4. in one’s opinion _____________________
search for
regard
opposite
according to (someone)
return
developments
place
2c
Complete the summary with words from the passage. You may need to change the forms of the words.
Many Chinese people these days leave their ___________ to work in the ___________.They usually ___________ to their hometowns one or two times a __________. Zhong Wei hasn’t been back in close to three years. He has been working in a ___________ factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years.
hometown(s)
cities
return
year
crayon
几乎；接近
While-reading
While-reading
People like him are ___________ in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the ___________. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are __________ because things need to change in order to become better. But he also thinks some things ___________ change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood ___________.
interested
government
good
(will) never
memories
v. (held, held)
拥有；抓住
be built表示“被建造”，是被动语态。
in order to do sth. “为了做某事”，表示目的。
定语从句，修饰先行词 the place
2d
Think of changes that are happening in your town or city today. Which changes are generally good Which changes could be seen as bad
In the past Nowadays Good, bad or both
Post-reading
Summary
KEY Phrases
1. 在某人的家乡： in one’s hometown
2. 一年一次或两次 once or twice a year
3. 数百万： millions of
4. 搜寻；寻找： search for
5. 过去常常做某事： used to do
6. 回家;返乡： return home
7. 至少： at least
8. 旧小学： old primary school
9. 保持不变: stay the same
10. 根据某人 According to sb.
11. 学校对面 opposite the school
12. ……的象征 a symbol of
13.在暑假期间 during the summer holidays
14.许多温柔甜蜜的回忆many soft and sweet memories
Language points
1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. (教材P78 2a)
search v. & n. 搜索；搜查
Point
① search在此处作动词，意为“搜索；搜查”。search ( + 地点) for sb./ sth. （在某处）搜寻某人/某物/search sb. 搜某人的身
eg：He searched for his schoolbag everywhere.
Visitors are regularly searched as they enter the building.
② search 意为“搜索；搜查”时还可作名词。in search of 意为“寻找……”。
eg：They made a long search for the missing child.
Tom went to the big city in search of a good job.
Language points
2. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. (教材P78 2a)
among prep. 在（其）中；……之一
Point
among 作介词，用于三者或三者以上的情况，其常见用法如下：
① 用来引出最高级的比较范围。
eg：The movie is the best among the modern movies.
② 表示“……之一”，相当于“one of …”。
eg：New York is among( = one of ) the largest cities in the world.
【易混辨析】among 与 between
among 用于三者或三者以上 Among all the school subjects，English is my favorite.
在所有的学校科目中,我最喜欢英语。
between 指两者之间 The paper fell down between the desk and the wall.那张纸掉在桌子和墙壁之间(的缝隙里)了。
【特别提醒】表示“三个或三个以上的人或物中的每两个之间”，应用 between，而不用 among。
eg：She takes some medicine between meals.
她在两餐之间吃些药。(不可换为among)
Language points
3. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. (教材P78 2a)
regard v. （尤指以某种方式）注视，凝视；将……认为；把……视为；看待
Point
① regard 在此处作动词，意为“（尤指以某种方式）注视，凝视”。
eg：She stood back and regarded him coldly.
② regard作动词时，还可意为“将……认为；把……视为；看待”，regard…as…表示“把……当作/视为……”
eg：His work is highly regarded by artists.
We always regard red as the symbol of hope and good luck.
Language points
4. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. (教材P78 2a)
according to 依据；按照
Point
according to意为“依据；按照”，其中to是介词，后可接名词、代词、从句。
eg：Everything went according to plan. 一切按照计划进行。
According to what he said, it was a great movie.
根据他所说的话，那是一部了不起的电影。
Language points
5. In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. (教材P78 2a)
opposite prep.与……相对；在……对面 adj. 对面的；另一边的
Point
opposite作介词，“与……相对；在……对面”;作形容词，“对面的；另一边的”;作名词，“对立的人或物”;作副词，意为“在对面”
eg：They live opposite the movie theater. 他们住在电影院对面。
We live on the opposite side of the river. 我们住在河对面。
There’s a young woman living opposite. 有一个年轻女人住在对面。
“Fat”is the opposite of“thin”. “胖”是“瘦”的反义词。
Language points
6. consider (教材P79 2b)
consider v. 注视；仔细考虑
Point
① consider 作及物动词，意为“注视”。
eg：Ben considered the statue with an expert eye.
本以专家的眼光仔细地审视这座雕塑。
② consider 作动词，还可意为“仔细考虑”，与 think about 同义。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”。
eg：She considered her options. 她仔细考虑了自己的各种选择。
I'm considering buying a new car. 我正在考虑买一辆新车。
He was considering what to do next. 他在考虑下一步怎么办。
Homework
1. Do the exercises in students’ book.
2. Read and recite in Section B (2b).
3. Preview (Section B 3a-selfcheck).
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Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
Section B (2a—2d) 导学案
学 年 2021-2022年度第二学期 科目 八年级英语 课题 Unit 10 Section B (2a—2d) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 八年级师生 课型 阅读课 审核签字 学案序号 10-5
学习目标 在语境中听懂、认读、理解运用词汇与短语。 通过观看一首诗的短视频引入本课话题，预测课文大意。 运用skimming略读策略，概括出文章大意及段落大意。运用scanning查读策略，把握文章细节，了解各方面的相关信息。 通过听音跟读，纠正发音，并根据思维导图复述课文。 通过理解文章中关键词以及动作体会作者对故乡的情感，加深对自己家乡的认识，培养学生热爱家乡的情感。
重 点 在语境中听懂、认读、理解运用词汇与短语。 读懂短文并感受身边事物的改变，获得相关信息。
难 点
教师寄语 Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. (心之所愿，无所不成。)
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 现今；现在；目前 adv._____________搜索；搜查v. & n. _________________在（其）中；……之一prep.___________彩色铅笔n.______________________羞耻；羞愧n._____________________将…认为；把…视为v._____________数数v.__________________________百年；世纪n._____________________与…相对；在…对面prep.___________尤其；特别adv.__________________童年；幼年n.___________________注视；仔细考___________________拥有；抓_______________________
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 在某人的家乡 ___________________一年一次或两次 _________________数百万 _________________________搜寻；寻找 _____________________过去常常做某事 _________________回家;返乡 ______________________至少 ___________________________旧小学 _________________________保持不变________________________根据某人 ______________________学校对_________________________……的象征_____________________在暑假期间_____________________许多温柔甜蜜的回忆_____________
精讲点拨 Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. ① search在此处作动词，意为“搜索；搜查”。search ( + 地点) for sb./ sth. （在某处）搜寻某人/某物/search sb. 搜某人的身 eg：He searched for his schoolbag everywhere. Visitors are regularly searched as they enter the building. ② search 意为“搜索；搜查”时还可作名词。in search of 意为“寻找……”。 eg：They made a long search for the missing child. Tom went to the big city in search of a good job. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. among 作介词，用于三者或三者以上的情况，其常见用法如下： ① 用来引出最高级的比较范围。 eg：The movie is the best among the modern movies. ② 表示“……之一”，相当于“one of …”。 eg：New York is among( = one of ) the largest cities in the world. 【易混辨析】among 与 between among用于三者或三者以上Among all the school subjects，English is my favorite. 在所有的学校科目中,我最喜欢英语。between指两者之间The paper fell down between the desk and the wall.那张纸掉在桌子和墙壁之间(的缝隙里)了。
【特别提醒】表示“三个或三个以上的人或物中的每两个之间”，应用 between，而不用 among。 eg：She takes some medicine between meals.她在两餐之间吃些药。(不可换为among) Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. ① regard 在此处作动词，意为“（尤指以某种方式）注视，凝视”。 eg：She stood back and regarded him coldly. ② regard作动词时，还可意为“将……认为；把……视为；看待”，regard…as…表示“把……当作/视为……” eg：His work is highly regarded by artists. We always regard red as the symbol of hope and good luck. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. according to意为“依据；按照”，其中to是介词，后可接名词、代词、从句。 eg：Everything went according to plan. 一切按照计划进行。 According to what he said, it was a great movie. 根据他所说的话，那是一部了不起的电影。 In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. opposite作介词，“与……相对；在……对面”;作形容词，“对面的；另一边的”;作名词，“对立的人或物”;作副词，意为“在对面” eg：They live opposite the movie theater. 他们住在电影院对面。 We live on the opposite side of the river. 我们住在河对面。 There’s a young woman living opposite. 有一个年轻女人住在对面。 “Fat”is the opposite of“thin”. “胖”是“瘦”的反义词。 consider ① consider 作及物动词，意为“注视”。 eg：Ben considered the statue with an expert eye. 本以专家的眼光仔细地审视这座雕塑。 ② consider 作动词，还可意为“仔细考虑”，与 think about 同义。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”。 eg：She considered her options. 她仔细考虑了自己的各种选择。 I'm considering buying a new car. 我正在考虑买一辆新车。 He was considering what to do next. 他在考虑下一步怎么办。
检测小结 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 The poor boy r________ his teacher as his father, because the teacher was so kind to him. The 5 year old boy can c________ from one to one hundred. Lisa isn't sitting between Mike and her brother. She is sitting a________ some girls. The man began to write stories for children. Then he became famous in the nineteenth c________． A________ to the result, half of the students love classical music. 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词。 Mary passed me three ________(彩色铅笔) and I wanted to use them to paint. ________(如今) few people use writing brushes. My younger sister is sitting ________(在……对面) me. We are having lunch at the moment. These old photos always remind me of my happy ________(童年) in the countryside. What a ________(惭愧)! I studied hard, but I failed to pass the English exam. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Alan collected stamps with great ________ (interesting)． The ________ (develop) of our village is rapid and amazing. In order ________ (get) there earlier, he ran so quickly. Many ________ (change) have taken place in his hometown. They're considering ________ (go) back tomorrow. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 我一个月去那座博物馆一两次。 I go to the museum ________ ________ ________ a month. 我叔叔在苏州住了五年了。 My uncle ________ ________ in Suzhou for five years. 我哥哥花了至少两个小时读完了那本杂志。 My brother spent ________ ________ two hours ________ reading that magazine. 熊猫已经成了中国的一个象征。 The panda ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ China. 你想知道我的家乡是怎样发生变化的吗？ Do you want to know ________ my hometown ________ ________？
参考答案
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 nowadayssearchamongcrayonshameregardcountcenturyoppositeespeciallychildhoodconsiderhold
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 in one’s hometownonce or twice a yearmillions ofsearch forused to dreturn homeat leastold primary schoolstay the sameAccording to sb.opposite the schoola symbol ofduring the summer holidaysmany soft and sweet memories
检测小结 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 regardedcountamongcenturyAccording
二、根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词。 crayonsNowadaysoppositechildhoodshame
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 interestdevelopmentto getchangesgoing
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 once or twicehas livedat least; finishinghas been a symbol ofhow; has changed
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