中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
Section B (1a-1d) 导学案
学 年 2021-2022年度第二学期 科目 八年级英语 课题 Unit 10 Section B (1a-1d) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 八年级师生 课型 听说课 审核签字 学案序号 10-4
学习目标 在语境中听懂、认读、理解运用词汇与短语。 在听力活动中感知现在完成时的基本用法，并掌握听大意及听细节的听力技巧。 通过听说练习，能够描述所居住的城市或家乡的特色建筑的历史或者改变。 通过谈论家乡变化，加深对自己家乡的认识，培养学生热爱家乡的情感
重 点 能用现在完成时谈论话题，掌握for与since在现在完成时中的应用。 通过听说练习，能够描述所居住的城市或家乡的特色建筑的历史或者改变。
难 点
教师寄语 Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. (心之所愿，无所不成。)
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 小学 ___________________________沿着这条街 _____________________至少 ___________________________充满…(的) ______________________东奔西跑 _______________________离开 ___________________________尽管;即使 ______________________最古老的建筑之一 _______________数百年来________________________察看；观察 _____________________只要___________________________
三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。 Even though it’s old, it’s full of interesting places to see and things to do. ____________________________________________________________________look at that building! I’ve never seen anything like it! ____________________________________________________________________Many families go there on weekends to let the kids run around and climb the hills. ____________________________________________________________________It’s been around for as long as I can remember. It serves the best food in town. ____________________________________________________________________What are some of the special places there ____________________________________________________________________
精讲点拨 It’s been around for at least 20 years. 此处 around 作地点副词，表示“在附近；在某处”。 eg：I told you. He’s not around. 我告诉过你了。他不在附近。 【拓展】around 作副词，还可意为“大约，左右；四周；掉头”，作介词，意为“在……附近；围绕；到处”等。 eg：There are around one hundred students here. (adv. 大约) We spent years travelling around in an old car. (adv. 到处) She turned the car around and drove off. (adv. 掉头) There is a new movie theater open around the corner. (prep. 在附近) The discussion centered around four subjects. (prep. 围绕) Even though it’s old, it’s full of interesting places to see and things to do. ① even though和even if两者均可用于引导让步状语从句，其细微区别是：even if引导的从句往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。even though引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。 不过，在实际语言运用中，even if与even though有时也可不加区别地混用。 eg：即使明天下雨，我们也决不改变计划。 Even if it rains tomorrow, we won’t change our plan. 他尽管经验最少，但教得最好。 He’s the best teacher even though he has the least experience. 尽管她嘲笑他，他还是很喜欢她。 Even if / Even though she laughs at him, he likes her. ② although和(even) though均可用于句首或从句之首。though多用于非正式文体中，较为通俗。 eg：虽然我们已尽了最大的努力，但还是输了。 Although/Though/Even though we all tried our best, we lost the game. 我们输了，虽然我们已尽了最大的努力。 We lost the game although/though/even though we tried our best. ③ be full of = be filled with 充满，装满 eg：瓶子里装满了水。 The bottle is filled with water. 满屋浓烟。 The room is filled with heavy smoke. 香槟酒有很多气泡。 Champagne (香槟酒) is full of bubbles (气泡).
检测小结 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 The cinema is one of the ________(old) places in our town. This is the worst restaurant that I have ever been to. Its dishes and ________ (serve) aren't good at all. Our hometown ________ (change) a lot so far. —Are you a League member —Yes, I ________ (join) the League two years ago. He ________ (live) in his hometown since he was born. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子。 那个公园有数百棵大树。 There are ________ ________ trees in the park. 不要让你的孩子们在公园里到处跑。 Don't ________ your kids ________ ________ in the park. 那位工程师检查了一下那个模型，然后把它给我了。 The engineer ________ ________ the model and then gave it to me. 我们坐下之后，女主人给我们端上了最好的食物。 After we sat down, the hostess ________ ________ ________ ________ to us. 只要你努力学习， 你会通过考试的。 You will pass the exam ________ ________ ________ you study hard. 三、同义句转换。 The box was full of old books. The box was ________ ________ old books. Why not go swimming with me ________ ________ going swimming with me I haven't seen anything in the room. I ________ ________ ________ in the room. Lisa's father left the city three years ago. Lisa's father ________ ________ ________ from the city ________ three years. They tried their best, but they lost the match. They lost the match ________ ________ they tried their best.
参考答案
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 primary schooldown the streetat leastbe full ofrun aroundbe awayEven thoughone of the oldest buildings hundreds of yearscheck outas long a
二、写出下列句子的汉语意思。 尽管它很旧，但它有很多有趣的地方可以看，也有很多有趣的事情可以做。 看那栋大楼！我从没见过这样的事！ 许多家庭在周末去那里，让孩子们到处跑，爬山。 从我记事起它就一直存在。它提供镇上最好的食物。 那里有什么特别的地方？
检测小结 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 oldestservicehas changedjoinedhas lived
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。 hundreds oflet; run aroundchecked outserved the best foodas long as
三、同义句转换。 filled withHow/What abouthave seen nothinghas been away; foreven though/if
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