高中英语人教版(新课程标准)必修五Unit5 FirstAid Reading课件(共22张PPT)

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名称 高中英语人教版(新课程标准)必修五Unit5 FirstAid Reading课件(共22张PPT)
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版本资源 人教版(新课程标准)
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-06-17 15:15:47

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(共22张PPT)
Unit 5 First aid
人教版必修5
河南省林州一中 郭丽
What is first aid
First aid is a ________form of help given to someone who suddenly _____or gets injured before a doctor can be found. Often the illness or _____is not ______, but there are other times when giving first aid ______can save lives.
falls ill
temporary
injury
serious
quickly
a snake bite
bleeding
a sprained ankle
choking
a broken arm
a nose bleed
1.have the patient sit
down and raise the foot.
2. put a bandage around
the foot and ankle.
3. put an ice pack on
the ankle to reduce
the swelling.
What kind of first aid should you give in the situation?
FIRST AID FOR BURNS
Reading
Listen to the passage carefully.
Fast reading
Scan the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.
1.How to judge first,second or third burns according to the text
A.See whether the burns are dry,red or mildly swollen.
B.Depend on which layers of the skin are burned.
C.Depend on whether the burns are rough,red or swollen.
D.Depend on whether the tissue under the burns can be seen.
答案: B
2.What is an essential part of your body and its largest organ
A.The skin.    B.The head.
C.The heart. D.The blood.
答案: A
3.Which of the following is NOT the reason for cooling burns
A.Stopping the burning process.
B.Preventing the pain becoming unbearable.
C.Reducing swelling.
D.Preventing breaking any blisters.
答案: D
4.What’s the main idea of the text
A.The function of the skin.
B.The characteristics of burns.
C.The burns and the first aid treatment.
D.How to carry out the first aid for burns.
答案: C
5.If someone gets burned and his hands get black and white and charred,it belongs to________.
A.the first degree B.the second degree
C.the third degree D.none of the above
答案: C
Careful reading
Ⅰ. Read the text and write down the main idea of the text.
The passage mainly tells readers 1.________types of burns and their characteristics as well as how to give 2.________while burns happen.
答案: 1.three 2.treatment
Ⅱ. The text is divided into five parts. In which order are these topics covered?Number them from 1 to 5.
________the three types of burns
________what to do if someone gets burned
________the functions of the skin
________the symptoms of burns
________how we get burns
答案: 3,5,1,4,2
Ⅲ. Answer the following questions.
1.What is the function of your skin
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案: (1)protect you against disease,poisons and the sun’s harmful rays
(2)keep you warm or cool
(3)prevent your body from losing too much water
(4)give you your sense of touch
steam
fire
the sun
electricity
chemicals
hot liquids
radiation
2. What are causes of burns
only the top layer
both the top and the second layer
all three layers
affect
3. What are three types of burns
second degree
burns
types
first degree
burns
third degree
burns
characteristics
second degree
burns
types
first degree
burns
third degree
burns
4. What are characteristics of burns
rough, red and swollen
blisters
watery surface
extremely painful
dry, red and mildly swollen
mildly painful
turn white when pressed
black and white and charred
swollen, often with tissue seen
little or no pain
5. Treatment
(1)________clothing and jewelry near the burn.
(2)________the burns with cool water.
(3)________cool,clean wet cloths on the burns.
(4)________the burned area gently.
(5)________the burned area with a dry clean bandage.
(6)________the burned area ________ than the heart,if possible.
(7)________the victim ________ the doctor or hospital at once .
答案: (1)Take off;(2)Cool;(3)Place;(4)Dry;(5)Cover;(6)Keep;higher;(7)Get,to
Summary
Causes of burns The burns can be caused by a 1.________of things.
Types of burns Burns are 2.________into three types,which affect different 3.________of the skin.
4.________
of burns First degree burns will turn white when 5.________.
Second degree burns are 6.________painful.
Third degree burns cause little or no pain if nerves are 7.________.
First aid 8.________ First aid can be 9.________if the burns are mild.It is 10.________to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.
variety
divided
layers
Characteristics
pressed
extremely
damaged
treatment
given
vital
Discuss the following situations:
Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs. His legs became red, swollen and covered with blisters. Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.
2. While ironing clothes, Miss Good accidentally touched the iron. Her wrist blistered and became watery. It hurt a lot. She put her wrist under the cold water tap and then kept placing cool, clean, damp cloths on it until it was less painful. Then she went to see the doctor.
3. Mrs Casey’s sleeve caught fire while she was cooking. Her arm looked terrible but it didn’t hurt. The skin was charred. Her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn. He then placed butter on the burn and covered it with a wet bandage.
4. After an hour in the sun, Lily noticed her arms were red and hurt a bit. She went home and put them under cool running water.
Search as much information as you can about first aid.
Find important language points in the text.