人教版（新课程标准）必修五Unit5 First Aid Warming up实用同步课件(共36张PPT)

(共36张PPT)
Unit5 First Aid
授课人：玉山一中 叶炉英
！
Warning
So…
First aid is important for the victims and necessary for us to learn about.
There were 21,017 traffic accidents in China
last year, resulting in 72,387deaths. 71.16%
of the deaths were due to the lack of timely
first aid.
First aid is a __________ form of help given
to someone who suddenly ______ or __________
before a doctor can be found. Often the ______
or ______ is not_______, but there are other
times when giving ______________ can save
_____.
temporary
falls ill
gets injured
illness
injury
serious
first aid quickly
lives
In a medical emergency in China, what
telephone number would you call
A. 110 B. 114 C. 119 D. 120
First aid quiz
1
Which organization has a close relationship with First aid
A. World Health Organization
B. Red Cross Organization
C. World Youth Organization
D. World Trade Organization
2
First aid quiz
Which person would you help first
A. Li Yan who has cut her foot on glass
B. Xue Jin who has a bloody nose
C. Gao Yuan who is on the ground not
breathing
D. Wang Feng who has broken her arm
3
What should the first step be when you carry out rescue breathing
A.clear the airway
B. Check the pulse
C. blow into the victim’s mouth
D. check for breathing
4
First aid quiz
When you are carrying out rescue
breathing, where do you check for
a pulse
A. the neck
B. the wrist
C. the foot
D. the chest
5
First aid quiz
When carrying out rescue breathing,
how many times a minute should you
blow air into the victim’s mouth
A. 4 B. 8 C. 15 D. 20
6
First aid quiz
What items should be put in a first aid kit (more than one answer)
A. bandages
B. ice pack
C. medical cotton
D. medical alcohol
E. tape
____________________
A B C D E
(绷带)
(冰袋)
(药用棉花)
(药用酒精)
(胶带)
First aid quiz
7
General description of first aid
Cuts
Sprain
Choking
Nosebleed
What has happened to them
Discuss what kind of first aid you should give in these situation.
a snake bite
1. Lay the person down and keep him still.
2. Do not wash the venom (毒液) off the skin.
3. Apply pressure to the bitten part with your
hands. 毒蛇的牙痕为单排, 无毒蛇的牙痕为双排。
bleeding
How would you stop her bleeding
A. cover the wound with plastic
B. wash the wound
C. do nothing as the bleeding will stop by itself
D. put a bandage over the wound and then
press on it
a sprained ankle
First, have the patient sit down and raise the foot.
Second, put a bandage around the foot and ankle.
Third, put an ice pack on the ankle to reduce
the swelling.
choking
Make him/her spit by patting him/her on the back.
Don’t slap (拳击) his back, which may make things worse.
Don’t eat too fast and don’t
forget to chew your food.
Don’t talk or laugh while
having food in the mouth.
a broken arm
Do not move the patient.
Keep the arm still using a bandage.
Get medical help immediately.
a bloody nose
What should he do
A. pinch (捏) his nose and jump up and down
B. lie down and pinch his nose
C. sit down and bend his head forward
and pinch his nose
D. sit down and bend his head backward
and pinch his nose
×
1. If a person loses one third of his/her blood, he/she may die.
2. In a car accident, we should try to get the wounded out of the car first.
3. If one stops his/her breath about 4 – 5 minutes,
his/her brain will be damaged.
4. Scratches from a family pet can’t carrydisease.
5. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back
to stop the bleeding.
6.To treat a choke, you should make him/her spit
by patting him/her on the back.
T
Tell TRUE or FLASE
F
T
F
F
T
Why is first aid important
The prompt care
sometimes draws the
line between life and
death.
The prompt attention
draws the line between
a full or partial
recovery.
…
main aims of first aid
To preserve life
To protect the casualty
from further harm
To relieve pain
…
Tips for first aid:
1) First aid should be given timely!
2) First aid should be given properly!
Nowadays there are a lot of accidents in our
daily life.
What would you do in such situations
What knowledge should we have
Can you guess what will happen to the girl
How will her mother deal with the burn
Look at the picture on the left. What has happened
The girl has pulled boiling water onto herself.
She will get bad burns.
Place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes.
Take clothing off the burned area unless it is stuck to the burn.
Dip the burns under cool water to stop the pain and prevent or reduce swelling.
Place cool, clean, wet cloths on burns until the pain is not so bad.
Call 119 first and tell them the exact address on the phone.
Call 120 to ask for an ambulance if someone is badly burnt.
Cool the area of skin and put a piece of dry clean cloth over the area of skin.
fire
Keep calm and find your way out quickly, using the escape route exit.
Try to sound the fire alarm.
Don’t open the door if the door is hot or if you see smoke coming under the door.
Stand in front of an open window and shout for help. Try to cover your mouth with a wet towel.
1. Check to see if he is breathing.
2. Try to start his breathing.
Drowning
Press a hand on his chest many times.
Use the mouth-to-mouth method.
Lay him on his back, close his nose with your fingers and breathe into his mouth. Repeat this as often as necessary.
Learn how to swim.
Swim with a life-buoy.
Never swim alone.
Don’t swim in dangerous or deep waters.
Try our best to give them
effective first aid if they are
in danger.
We should care about others ,and help people in an emergency.
Life is precious
Homework
1.Find more information about first aid---how to rescue breathing.
2. Write what you should do and should not do when accidents happen.
Thank you very much !