(共41张PPT)
Unit 1 Spring is Coming!
Lesson 5 Babysitting on a
Spring Day
babysit
bar
instead
push
soccer
shall
rabbit
v. 照顾婴儿;当临时保姆
n. 栏;门闩;酒吧
adv. 代替;更换
v.&n. 推;按下
n. 足球;英式足球
v. aux.将;会
n. 兔子
Wrds and expressions
Words and expressions
Have you ever been a babysitter
What outdoor activities do you
usually do in spring
Lead in
Danny is babysitting his cousin Debbie on the playground. Brian is with them.
Danny: Thank you for helping me, Brian.
This is my first time babysitting.
Brian: You 're welcome, Danny. But where
is Debbie
Listen and read.
(Danny turns around. Debbie is on the monkey bars. She is climbing very high.)
Danny: Hold on, Debbie! Don’t fall off!
(Danny runs towards Debbie.)
Danny: Come down, please!
Debbie: I want to climb higher!
Brian: Come down, Debbie. You're too high up. Let’s play on the swing instead, OK Danny will push you.
Debbie: OK, I love swings!
(She climbs down, runs to the swing and climbs on.)
Debbie: Push me. Danny! Push me up higher!
Danny: OK. (He gives her a push.)
Debbie: (She laughs.) Push harder!
Brian: Can I give you a push
Debbie: No, I want Danny to! Higher, Danny!
Danny: (He is tired and hot.) It’s time to stop
swinging, Debbie.
Debbie: (She gets off the swing.) Let’s run!
Let’s play catch. Or soccer What
about basketball Let’s play!
Danny: I know a good game. Let's play “Lie
on the Grass”.
Brian: Shall we look at the clouds, Debbie
Debbie: OK! That one looks like a big, white
rabbit! It’s jumping up and down! I
want to jump, too! Come on Danny!
Danny
1. Have you ever been a babysitter
你曾经当过临时保姆吗?
Have you ever been是现在完成时态的结构形式。
现在完成时表示到目前为止已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
Language points
现在完成时态的结构:have (has) + 动词的过去分词
其中的has用于主语是第三人称单数的句子中,have用于其他人称。
动词的过去分词的构成:
过去分词分规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。规则变化的过去分词等于过去式,即在动词词尾加-ed;不规则变化的过去
分词见课本后的不规则动词表。
如be的过去分词是been, get的过去分词为got等。
现在完成时态用法举例:
1) —— Have you ever been to Shanghai
你曾经去过上海吗?
—— No, I haven’t. 不,我没去过。
2) I have never been to Beijing.
我从未去过北京。
3) She has traveled many places.
她去过许多地方。
4) They haven’t finished their homework.
他们还没有完成作业。
5) We have seen the movie before.
我们以前看过那部电影。
2. Danny turns around. 丹尼转过身来。
turn around 转身
turn in 上交;交出 turn to … 转到;翻到 turn off 关(电器,煤气、自来水等) turn into … 变成 turn on 开;旋开(电灯、无线电等)turn against 背叛
turn … over … 把翻过来
turn green 变绿
3. Danny runs towards Debbie.
丹尼向着戴比跑过去。
run towards 跑向
He ran towards the tall tree.
他向那棵大树跑去。
run after 追逐;追赶 run out of 用完
run into 和相撞;无意间碰到
run away 跑掉;走掉
The dog was running after a rabbit.
那条狗正追逐一只兔子。
The horse became frightened and ran away.
那匹马受惊吓跑了。 I just run into an old friend in a hotel.
我碰巧在一家旅店遇见了一位老友。 We have run out of rice. Will you buy some at the grain shop nearby
我们的米已经吃完了,到附近粮店买些好吗
4. Come down, please!请下来!
come down “下来”,其反义词是go up “上去”
come along 快点;来吧 come out 出来
come back 回来;回到 come from 来自 come in 进来 come up 走过来;走近
Come this way, please. 请这边走。
5. He gives her a push. 他推她一下。
give sb. a push 推某人一下
push v. & n. “推”,其反义词是pull(拉)。
You push the cart and I’ll pull it.
你推车,我来拉。
push harder 用点儿劲推
push to the front of the line
挤到队伍的前面
6. It’s time to stop swinging, Debbie.
该停止荡秋千了,戴比。
It’s time to do sth.
是干某事的时候了,该干某事了。
It’s time for sb. to do sth.
某人该干某事了;是某人干某事的时候了。
It’s time for + n. 该干某事了。如:
It’s time to get up.
该起床了。
It’s time for me to go to school.
我该上学了。
It’s time for supper.
该吃晚饭了。
7. She gets off the swing. 她从秋千上下来。
get off 下来;从……上下来。其反义词是get on。如:
Don’t get off before the bus stops.
车停下来之前不要下车。
Who got off the bus
谁从车上下去了?
8. That one looks like a big, white rabbit!
那一块看上去像个大的、白色的兔子。
look like “看起来像”。其中的like是介词,意为“像”,其后跟名词或代词。 如:
The girl looks like her mother.
那女孩看上去像她妈妈。
It looks like a big tree.
它看上去像一棵大树。
9. Come on, Danny! 来啊,丹尼!
Come on, 用于祈使句,表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等,表示“快点;快来”。如:
Come on! We’ll be late for school.
快一点,我们要迟到了。
Come on! Li Ming.
加油!李明。
Let’s Do It!
Read the lesson and answer the
questions.
1
Who is Danny taking care of
Danny is taking care of his cousin Debbie.
2. Is it Danny’s second time babysitting
No, it is Danny’s the first time babysitting.
3. What activities does Debbie like
Debbie likes climbing, playing on the swing, running, playing catch, playing soccer and basketball, jumping.
4. Why does Danny fall asleep in the grass
Because he is too tired.
Fill in the blanks with the correct
forms of the phrases in the box.
2
1. This dress fits you very well. You _________ a movie star in it.
thank …for hold on
look like fall off
look like
2. Be careful! __________ to that bar! I’m coming to help you.
3. Jenny, ______ you ___ helping me practice my spoken English.
4. Lily, look after your little sister. Don’t let her ________ the bed.
Hold on
thank for
fall off
Danny wrote in his diary about his day as a babysitter. Put the paragraphs in the correct order.
3
(1) I woke up before the sun rose this mor-
ning. Today I would be a babysitter! I
thought about it all day at school.
( ) Next, I pushed her on the swing. Brain
wanted to give her a push, but Debbie
said no. She loves her big cousin!
( ) When the sun set, I took Debbie home. I
helped her brush her teeth and climb into
bed. I read her a story. At 9:30 p.m., my
aunt and uncle came home.
( 2 ) After school, Brain came with me. We
4
6
went to the playground. I thought that it
would be easy to babysit here. I was
wrong!
( ) I wanted to lie on the grass, but Debbie
wanted to play games. We ran, we climbed,
we played catch and we played soccer.
Finally, we had supper. Debbie ate hers in
about one minute! Then she was running
again! So was I!
5
( ) First, Debbie climbed up very high. I was
scared that she would hurt herself, but
she held on well.
( ) I can’t write any more tonight. I’m too
tired. Anyway, it was a good day.
3
7
give sb. a push
stop to do
stop doing
推某人一下
中断做某事后去做另一件事
停止做某事
I. 在空白处填入适当的单词。
This is the _______ (two) time I have been in London.
2. Don’t climb the __________ (monkey) bars, it’s too high.
3. It’s time to stop ________ (talk), the teacher is coming.
second
monkey
talking
Exercises
4. Thank you for _______ (hold) on the chair for me.
5. “Give me a ______ (push),” says the girl.
6. We ________ (stop) to have a little rest last night in the hotel.
holding
push
stopped
7. The little girl t_______ around and ran towards her mother.
8. Shall we play ____ the swing
9. It’s time to stop _________ (swing).
urned
on
swinging
II. Translate the phrases into English.
1. 在操场上
2. 抓紧
3. 爬上
on the playground
hold on
climb up
4. 爬下
5. 秋千上
6. 上车
7. 下车
8. 草地上
climb down
on the swing
get on the car
get off the car
on the grass
already for just since yet recently
III. 选择合适的单词填空,使句子完整、通顺。
1. — Have you heard of the film Superman _____
— Yes. Millie has ________ told me about it.
yet
already
2. I have been busy preparing for my exam ________.
3. I have _______ talked with Jim. He looked happy.
4. Mr Wu has taught us English ____ three years ago.
recently
just
since
Retell the story in the past tense and indirect speech.
Homework
Thank you!