深圳市2013年中考英语单项选择强化训练(含答案）

深圳市2013年中考英语单项选择强化训练
（一）深圳中考单选题的命题特点：
1．两种考查形式：词语释义和单项选择。
2．考查“一题多点”：除词语释义外，其它单项选择注重“一题多点”的设计理念（即一道试题考查多个知识点），这就对考生提出了更高的要求。
3．考查内容多样：总的来说，深圳中考单选题考查内容容量大、考查范围广，英语语法、词汇、词组、习惯用语、固定搭配、句型、生活常识、口语交际等均属考查对象。
（二）深圳中考单选题的解题技巧：
综观近些年深圳市英语中考题，不难发现，单项选择题不再单纯地考查语法知识，而是更多地注重知识的实用性、考查的灵活性和内容的时代性。这就要求考生不仅要具备扎实的英语基础知识识记能力，更要具备英语知识的灵活运用能力。这里提供一些解题方法与技巧。
1．词语释义题的解题技巧。
词语释义题是深圳中考的新题型，一般来说不是太难，但要注意结合句意理解划线单词或词组的真正含义。分析2012年深圳真题可以发现，词语释义主要考查重点实词，考查内容以形容词和动词为主，其它词类的考查以短语形式呈现。因此在备考中应牢记重点的实词和短语，并注意在语境中正确理解其含义。
【例1】
The plane will take off in half an hour. (2012深圳)
A. leave for B. leave the ground and begin to fly C. remove D. land on the ground
答案：B。
解析：take off多用来表示“脱掉；脱下”，但用于飞行工具时是“起飞”的意思，因此结合该句的语境，可知正确答案为B。
2．单项选择的解题技巧。
【方法一】直接确定法
这种方法适合于难度较小的考查固定搭配和习惯用法的题目。一般来说，在审题过程中就可直接把与题干考查内容相符的答案确定下来。
【例2】
---- How do you go to _______ work ---- I usually take _______ bus. (2009深圳)
A. the; a B.／; a C. a; a D. the; ／
答案：B。
解析：该题考查常用词组go to work和take a/the bus中冠词的用法，可直接确定答案为B。
【例3】
---- I am sorry for being late. ---- _______ (2010深圳)
A. That's right. B. You are welcome. C. It doesn't matter. D. You should be sorry.
答案：C。
解析：此题考查交际用语的习惯表达。在此种情境中，应用It doesn't matter或That's all right来回答，所以直接选定答案C。
【例4】
---- Do you often go swimming _______ Sunday mornings
----Yes. Why not _______ with me this Sunday (2011深圳)
A. on; go B. in; to go C. on; going D. in; going
答案：A。
解析：此题考查习惯用法。在具体的某天（如星期）前一般用介词on，而表建议的句型why not中的谓语动词习惯上用原形，故答案为A。
【例5】
---- What are the _______ doing there
---- They are busy _______ their science experiment. (2012深圳)
A. boys students; to do B. boy students; to do C. boys students; doing D. boy students; doing
答案：D。
解析：此题考查固定搭配。合成名词boy student的复数应为boy students，而be busy doing sth意思是“忙于做某事”，属于固定搭配。所以答案为D。
【方法二】间接筛选法
这种方法适用于答案干扰性较大的题目。首先认真审题，明确考点。然后根据相应考点，逐一排除与考点不相符的答案，最后确定正确答案。
【例6】
---- The cake looks _______. ---- Yes, and it tastes even _______. (2009深圳)
A. well; good B. nice; better C. good; worse D. better; best
答案：B。
解析：此题有两个特殊考点，且所给答案干扰性大。根据考点一：联系动词look +adj.，可排除答案A；根据考点二：even可用于比较级前，筛除答案D，而答案C虽与考点相符但不符合上下语意，因此正确答案为B。
【例7】
---- The number of the students in our class _______ fifty-six.
---- How many of _______ are girls (2010深圳)
A. is; them B. are; them C. is; they D. are; they
答案：A。
解析：考点一：the number of结构作主语时，谓语用单数，故排除答案B、D；考点二：介词of后的人称代词需用宾格形式，所以答案只能选A。
【例8】
---- Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tomorrow
---- If my mother _______, I'll go with you. (2012深圳)
A. climbing; will allow B. climbing; allows C. to climb; allows D. to climb; will allow
答案：C。
解析：考点一：固定搭配would like后接动词不定式，故可排除答案A、B；考点二：if引导的条件状语从句中主句用一般将来时时，从句需用一般现在时，因此再排除答案D。
【方法三】判定比较法
这种方法适用于那种似是而非、难度较大的题目。做题时，应根据相应考点反复比较、分析，然后再做出正确判定。
【例9】
---- _______ Rose _______ Jack watched Prince William's wedding on TV yesterday.
---- What a pity! They missed the exciting moment. (2011深圳)
A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
答案：D。
解析：此题虽然考点单一（考查连词词组辨析），但难度较大。从答句中可知Rose和Jack错过了威廉王子的婚礼，上一句的意思就是两个人都没有看电视。另外在A、B、C、D四个选项中，A、B选项中分别是“两者都……”和“不仅……而且……”的意思，C选项为“不是……就是……”的意思，D选项为“两者都不”的意思，所以答案为D。
【例10】
---- Rose, we will start at six tomorrow morning. Don't be late, _______
---- _______ . I'll be there on time. (2012深圳)
A. won't you; Yes, I will B. will you; Yes, I will
C. will you; No, I won't D. won't you; No, I won't
答案：C。
解析：此题所给答案迷惑性很强。认真审题可知该题考查祈使句的反义疑问句的附加部分及其正确回答形式。先根据祈使句的前句是否定形式，可判定附加部分用肯定形式，答案初步确定在B、C中选择。然后根据答句中“I'll be there on time”可知对方不会迟到，故应给予否定回答，所以答案应选C。
【方法四】语感推理法
这种方法适用于考查情态动词或交际用语的题目。凭借语感做题，也需结合相应的考点和题干内容，然后做出正确判定。
【例11】
---- Is Mr Smith in his office now
---- No, he _______ there. I _______ him in the library a minute ago. (2010深圳)
A. may be; saw B. can't be; see C. mustn't be; see D. can't be; saw
答案：D。
解析：此题考查情态动词表推测的用法。凭语感并结合句意可以判定Mr Smith不可能在办公室，故答案应从B、D中选。再结合下句中时间状语a minute ago可知应用一般过去时态，所以答案判定为D。
【例12】
---- It's said a pianist will perform at Poly Theater on Friday evening. Is it Lang Lang
----Yes, it _______ him. He _______ for a week. (2012深圳)
A. must be; has arrived here B. maybe; has been here
C. must be; has been here D. maybe; has arrived here
答案：C。
解析：情态动词词组must be表肯定推测，含“一定是”的意思，而副词maybe意思是“也许是”，表示不完全确定。结合上下句意可知朗朗已到深圳一个周，在保利剧院表演的一定是他，所以应用must be。另外，从句子结构也可以知道副词maybe不可选；而现在完成时中含时间状语for a week时，谓语应用延续性动词，故答案为C。
实战演练：
（一）词语释义
从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
( ) 1. I have never read such a funny historical tale before.
A. news B. story C. report D. article
( ) 2. In fact, travelling around the world brings us a lot of pleasure.
A. value B. surprise C. happiness D. sadness
( ) 3. No payments were made because of a computer error last week.
A. point B. topic C. truth D. mistake
( ) 4. At last, the police succeeded in catching that foolish thief.
A. kind B. funny C. stupid D. clever
( ) 5. My mother is satisfied with what I have done for the poor girl.
A. worried B. excited C. pleased D. amazed
( ) 6. Dale is wealthy and kind. He often helps the poor.
A. rich B. rude C. polite D. friendly
( ) 7. I completely believe what you said in your speech.
A. nearly B. exactly C. really D. totally
( ) 8. The baby stopped crying immediately when she saw her mother.
A. at first B. at once C. at last D. at least
( ) 9. Why not consider visiting Shenzhen on your next vacation
A. care about B. talk about C. worry about D. think about
( ) 10. At last, all sick kids were sent to the hospital in time.
A. At first B. At once C. In the end D. In no time
( ) 11. The kind woman held out some cakes and gave them to the hungry boy.
A. got out B. took out C. moved out D. checked out
( ) 12. Could you tell me when you will leave for Hong Kong
A. stay in B. arrive at C. go to D. get back to
( ) 13. It's very rude to make fun of disabled children.
A. talk to B. care about C. laugh at D. look after
( ) 14. Most of us were shocked at Jim's big and red eyes.
A. were surprised at B. were interested in C. were worried about D. were satisfied with
（二）单项选择
从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
( ) 1. ---- Tell me _______ truth, Sam. Why do you feel sleepy in my class
---- Sorry, Mr White. We always get bored when you teach _______ maths.
A. a; our B. the; our C. a; us D. the; us
( ) 2. ---- _______ is this CD-player Do you know
---- I'm not sure. Please ask Tony. Maybe it belongs to _______.
A. Whose; him B. Whose; his C. Who; him D. Who; his
( ) 3. ---- _______ weather! The fog is so thick.
---- Don't worry. _______ weather forecast (天气预报) says it will be over very soon.
A. What bad; A B. What a bad; A C. What bad; The D. What a bad; The
( ) 4. ---- How many _______ are there in your school, Sue
---- About fifty. And all of _______ are kind to us.
A. woman teachers; they B. woman teachers; them
C. women teachers; they D. women teachers; them
( ) 5. ---- How soon will your class meeting _______, Tony ---- In two _______ time, I think.
A. hold; week's B. be held; week's C. hold; weeks' D. be held; weeks'
( ) 6. ---- I really like to drink cola. It tastes _______.
---- Maybe. However, it is _______ to our health.
A. good; helpful B. good; harmful C. well; helpful D. well; harmful
( ) 7. ---- Shenzhen has _______ people at present.
---- That's true. However, about _______ of the population comes from other provinces.
A. so much; two-third B. so much; two-thirds
C. so many; two-third D. so many; two-thirds
( ) 8. ---- Could you tell me _______ about your cousin Tina
---- Sure. She is an _______ girl and she looks very lovely.
A. something; eight-year-old B. something; eight-years-old
C. anything; eight-year-old D. anything; eight-years-old
( ) 9. ---- What should you do if you see _______ in trouble
---- I'll give him a hand _______ hesitation. I'm willing to help others.
A. someone; with B. someone; without C. no one; with D. no one; without
( ) 10. ---- I think cars are _______ used in our daily life.
---- Yes. But they cause _______ pollution that I hate them.
A. wide; so much B. wide; so little C. widely; so much D. widely; so little
( ) 11. ---- _______ do you clean up our city square, Sam
---- Once a week. We'd like to make our city _______.
A. How long; better B. How long; worse C. How often; better D. How often; worse
( ) 12. ---- Why does Mr Wang often get _______in his work
---- Because he always tries his best _______ everything well.
A. success; doing B. success; to do C. successful; doing D. successful; to do
( ) 13. ---- What made you _______, Pansy
---- The book with the name Frog _______ by Mo Yan.
A. to get excited; writing B. to get exciting; written
C. get exciting; writing D. get excited; written
( ) 14. ---- Why are you so _______ in reading the novel, Tony
---- Because I am _______ by its plot.
A. interesting; deep moved B. interested; deep moved
C. interesting; deeply moved D. interested; deeply moved
( ) 15. ---- You’ve never visited London, _________ ---- _________. How I wish to fly there!
A. have you; Yes, I have B. haven't you; Yes, I have
C. have you; No, I haven't D. haven't you; No, I haven't.
( ) 16. ---- _______! The car nearly hit you. ---- Thanks a lot. I _______ careful next time.
A. Stay away; am B. Watch out; will be C. Come here; am D. Be quick; will be
( ) 17. ---- Do you know _______ every night ---- I think an hour is OK.
A. when should we watch TV B. how long we should watch TV
C. how long the TV show lasts D. how often should we watch TV
词语释义1-5 BCDCC 6-10 ADBDC 11-14 BCCA
单项选择1-5 DACDD 6-10 BDABC 11-15 CBDDC 16-17 BB
单项选择专项训练（二）
词语释义
从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
( ) 1. I'd like to work as a singer in the future.
A. follow B. grow C. be D. discuss
( ) 2. Thousands of parents attended the meeting.
A. took part in B. left for C. thanked to D. tried on
( ) 3. Don't be worried. I will do all I can do to assist you.
A. prepare B. help C. mail D. promise
( ) 4. He earned a lot of money in this business.
A. lost B. found C. produced D. made
( ) 5. We'll have to complete the exercises in half an hour.
A. include B. accept C. finish D. conclude
( ) 6. She doesn't have any suitable dress for the wedding.
A. beautiful B. comfortable C. fit D. long
( ) 7. The book consists of twenty chapters.
A. is made up of B. is divided by C. identifies with D. knows about
( ) 8. At last, they got married when they were sixty years old.
A. Fortunately B. Finally C. Luckily D. Surprisingly
( ) 9. We often discuss our business.
A. talk to B. talk with C. talk about D. talk at
( ) 10. Look out! Somebody is pouring water.
A. Look up B. Look down upon C. Be pleased D. Be careful
( ) 11. He held out some books from his bag.
A. got out B. put out C. took out D. let out
( ) 12. In my opinion, it is an excellent book.
A. view B. point C. paint D. shelter
( ) 13. Gork fell asleep immediately.
A. at once B. right here C. for once D. once again
( ) 14. Look at the picture closely! What can you see
A. slowly B. quickly C. softly D. carefully
( ) 15. He always likes to argue whenever others disagree with him.
A. don't agree B. don't apologize C. don't comfort D. don't believe
( ) 16. We use gas in place of coal in cooking.
A. as well as B. instead of C. except for D. in front of
( ) 17. He never made his parents disappointed when he was a child.
A. let ... down B. made ... happy C. tried ... out D. made ... nervous
( ) 18. The boy is playing with a bottle that is filled with sand.
A. away from B. covered with C. stood by D. full of
( ) 19. It's better for our health to relax than to worry about problems all the time.
A. practise more B. take things easy C. be nervous D. think carefully
( ) 20. Nobody replied at the boring meeting on Thursday morning.
A. reached B. smiled C. answered D. arrived
( ) 21. Did the boy make fun of his classmates on April 1st
A. laugh B. like C. fool D. bully
( ) 22. Linda is a very common name in America.
A. strange B. unusual C. ordinary D. special
( ) 23. Would you please give us an exact number of the coming tourists
A. large B. accurate C. clear D. possible
单项选择
从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
( ) 1. ---- How many people do business in your town
---- ______ great number and ______ number seems to be increasing.
A. The; the B. A; the C. The; a D. A; a
( ) 2. ---- What do you think of the environment in the countryside
---- Wonderful! ______ of the land _______covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; is C. Two fifths; are D. Two fifth; are
( ) 3. -- A number of students ___ playing on the playground, but I don't know what the exact number ___.
---- Let's count together!
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
( ) 4. ---- What can you see ______ the Lost and Found case ---- A set ______ keys.
A. at; with B. for; above C. in; of D. on; off
( ) 5. ---- It sounds ______ that a truck hit two cars on the road.
---- Fortunately, ______ of the drivers was hurt.
A. terribly; none B. terrible; none C. terribly; neither D. terrible; neither
( ) 6. ---- You were late for the lecture. ---- I was half an hour ______ just ______ the heavy traffic.
A. early; because of B. early; instead of C. late; instead of D. late; because of
( ) 7. ---- The young man spent lots of time training hard. ______, he won the championship in the match.
---- Just as the saying goes, "No pains, no gains."
A. All of a sudden B. After all C. As a result D. In any case
( ) 8. ---- Linda doesn't know much about the computer. ---- ______.
A. So does Mary B. So Mary does C. Nor do I D. Neither I do
( ) 9. ---- Can you tell me ______ the teacher said just now
---- The teacher asked us ______ so much noise.
A. how; not making B. what; not to make
C. how; not to make D. what; not making
( ) 10. ---- The reason ______ he could not go to that college was ______ his grades were too low.
---- What a pity! If he had studied hard, he would have been a college student!
A. why; because B. that; because C. why; that D. that; that
( ) 11. ---- I'm sorry I didn't do a good job. ---- Never mind. ______, you have tried your best.
A. First of all B. In all C. At all D. After all
( ) 12. ---- Beer ______ alcohol. Drinking too much of it will do ______ to your health.
---- Don't worry. I will not drink too much.
A. remains; harmful B. contains; harmful C. contains; harm D. remains; harm
( ) 13. ---- Mr Cook ____ Sydney in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ______ on Sunday
---- Sorry, I don't know either.
A. is leaving; takes off B. leaves; takes off
C. is leaving; is taking off D. leaves; is taking off
( ) 14. ---- Have you ______ your homework ---- No, it ______ in 10 minutes.
A. finished; has been finished B. concluded; was finished
C. finished; will be finished D. concluded; is finished
( ) 15. ---- All the villagers ____ great damage due to the earthquake. ---- I am ______ to hear that.
A. caused; pleased B. caused; sorry C. suffered; sorry D. suffered; pleased
( ) 16. ---- Do you know Tokyo ______ ---- No. It was the first time I ______ here.
A. well; have gone B. good; have been C. well; have been D. good; have gone
( ) 17. ---- ______ a noise! What are you doing
---- We are debating (商讨) ______ to go by bus or by train for our holiday.
A. How; if B. How; whether C. What; if D. What; whether
( ) 18. ---- ______ I do it now ---- No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow.
A. Must; mustn't B. Must; needn't C. May; mustn't D. May; don't
( ) 19. ---- The school ______ Peter a prize for his good work.
---- He really ______ a reward for his efforts.
A. designed; drives B. awarded; deserves
C. awarded; drives D. designed; deserves
( ) 20. ---- You seem to show great ______ in cooking. ---- What ______, I'm getting tired of it.
A. interest; In general B. interest; On the contrary
C. compliment; On the contrary D. compliment; In general
( ) 21. ---- What did Tony say to you
---- He ______ us yesterday that December 25 ______ Christmas Day.
A. told; is B. told; was C. tells; was D. tells; is
( ) 22. ---- ______ you are well again, you can go ______ with your work.
---- OK I will get to the office on time tomorrow.
A. Though; down B. Though; on C. Since; down D. Since; on
( ) 23. ---- The news _____ Mike told us yesterday is not true, but the news ______ our team has won the match is true.
---- To tell you the truth, he is not an honest boy.
A. /; that B. that; / C. that; which D. that; who
( ) 24. ---- The Smiths ______ their breakfast when the morning post came.
---- ______ early they got up!
A. were having; What B. are having; How
C. are having; What D. were having; How
( ) 25. ---- Did you remember ______ the door ---- Yes, I remembered ___ it when I left just now.
A. to close; to close B. closing; to closing
C. to close; closing D. closing; to close
( ) 26. ---- ______ did you tell him about the bad news ---- By ______ an e-mail.
A. How; sending B. How; send C. When; sending D. When; send
( ) 27. ---- I'm having trouble ______ complete sentences.
---- You can ask the teacher ______ help.
A. to make; with B. making; for C. to let; with D. letting; for
( ) 28. ---- May looks upset these days.
---- She has _____ homework to do, but she really doesn't know _____ first.
A. too many; what to do B. too much; to do what
C. too many; to do what D. too much; what to do
( ) 29. ---- You'll ______ your next exam ______ you start to work hard now.
---- I will try my best from how on.
A. lose; because B. fail; unless C. lose; unless D. fail; because
( ) 30. ---- Don't ______ your homework to school tomorrow, Tony. --- I won't, Mr Wang.
A. remember to bring B. remember bringing C. forget bringing D. forget to bring
( ) 31. ---- Never ____ what you are doing, and then you can make it. ---- Thanks for your ______!
A. give up; plan B. give in; advice C. give up; advice D. give in; plan
( ) 32. ---- Do you think teenagers should be allowed ______ a car ---- No. They are not ______.
A. to drive; enough serious B. to drive; serious enough
C. driving; serious enough D. driving; enough serious
( ) 33. ---- Do you still remember the place ______ your grandparents used to live
---- Yes, it ______ Matiqiao.
A. where; calls B. which; calls C. where; is called D. which; is called
( ) 34. ---- Which day is ______ for students during the school year
---- The last day of the school year. Many of them think they can be ______ after that.
A. more attractive; strong B. more stressful; strong
C. the most attractive; free D. the most stressful; free
( ) 35. ---- It's time for supper, Lily. Let's ______ out this evening.
---- Good idea! But I prefer Chinese food ______ western food.
A. eat; than B. to eat; than C. eat; to D. to eat; to
( ) 36. ---- The little girl walks ______ slowly ______ arrive at her school on time; she’d better take a bus.
---- I also think so.
A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. so; as
( ) 37. ---- It is not easy ______ your dream come true.
---- ______ many difficulties are still ahead, I will not give up.
A. to make; Because B. to make; Although C. making; Because D. making; Although
( ) 38. ---- The plastic factory doesn't pour its waste to the river now.
---- Yes, it's the ______ factory in my town ______ polluting the water.
A. one; stop B. one; to stop C. first; to stop D. first; stop
( ) 39. ---- Lend me some money, OK ---- Sorry. I have ______ all my money ______ a new house.
A. taken; to buy B. spent; to buy C. spent; buying D. taken; buying
( ) 40. ---- Susan always makes her sister ______, but today she was made ______ by her sister.
---- Aha, it is interesting.
A. cry; cry B. cry; to cry C. to cry; cry D. to cry; to cry
( ) 41. ---- What is Mum cooking in the ______ ---- Chicken. How nice it ______!
A. sitting-room; smells B. sitting-room; tastes C. kitchen; tastes D. kitchen; smells
( ) 42. ---- How much do you know about the Blacks
---- They ______ in Beijing since 1999 and they ______ to Shanghai last month.
A. had lived; moved B. had lived; left C. lived; moved D. lived; left
( ) 43. ---- Has your sister got her car back from the repair shop ______
---- Yes. She has ______ got it back this morning.
A. already; already B. yet; already C. yet; yet D. already; yet
( ) 44. ---- I have passed the history examination of this term. ---- ______
A. Good luck! B. That's for sure. C. Best wishes. D. Congratulations!
( ) 45. ---- Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight. ---- ______
A. It's my duty. B. All right. C. It's my pleasure. D. It's nice to say so.
( ) 46. ---- Have a nice Thanksgiving Day! ---- ______!
A. Good idea B. You're welcome C. The same to you D. Nice to hear that
词语释义1-5 CABDC 6-10 CABCD 11-15 CAADA 16-20 BADBC 21-23 CCB
单项选择1-5 BADCB 6-10 DCCBC 11-15 DCACC 16-20 CDBBB 21-25 ADADC 26-30 ABDBD 31-35 CBCCC 36-40 BBCCB 41-45 DABDC 46C