仁爱版英语七下 Unit 8 Topic 1 What's the weather like in summer Section C 导学案与练习（含答案）

仁爱版英语七年级下册Unit 8 Topic 1 Section C导学案与练习（有答案）
课前导纲 　
一、词汇初探。
单词闯关
1.假期 n. __________ 2.旅行,旅游 v.&n. __________ 3.伞 n. __________ 4. shorts n. __________ 5. wear v. __________( 变为过去式) 6. shine v. __________(变为过去式) 7. 澳大利亚 n. __________ 8. most det. & pron. __________ 9. sun n. __________ 10.叶子 n. __________(变为复数) 11. wind n. __________ 12.冰 n. __________ 13.忙于,忙碌的 adj. __________
短语互译
1.应该，最好 __________________ 2.在度假 __________________ 3. know about __________________ 4. go out __________________ 5.后来 __________________ 6. come back to life __________________ 7.开花;出版,发行 __________________
二、课文初探。
a.快速浏览1a短文，在文中画出不同地区表示天气的词和短语。然后回答以下问题。
Is it summer in Australia in August
____________________________________
b.大声朗读1a,完成1b的表格信息，并跟你的同伴互相交流核对答案。
c.阅读2a短文，根据上下文试填短文中缺失的单词，然后用简单的词或短语概括四季的特点。
Spring ____________________________________
Summer ____________________________________
Fall ____________________________________
Winter ____________________________________
三、语法初探 -- 将下列句子翻译成汉语。
1. You'd better know about the weather in different places in August.
____________________________________
2. You'd better get home before it rains.
____________________________________
3. Look at your hands. You'd better go and wash them now.
____________________________________
4. It will rain today. We had better take our raincoats.
____________________________________
5. It's 10 o'clock now. Girls had better come back home early.
____________________________________
总结
you'd better 是you _______ _______ 的缩略形式。
had better类似于情态动词,后接的动词形式是_______, 意为“_______”。
四、语音初探。
a.听3a的录音并大声跟读,注意单词的重音位置。
b.朗读3b的单词，然后听录音，纠正错误的发音。
思考
-ed 在清辅音后发/_______ /;
在浊辅音和元音后发/_______ /;
在/t/、/d/音后面发/_______ /。
导读导练 　
一、 课文导读。
知识点1:
had better意为“应该, 最好”。常用来表示建议，在句中使用时常缩写为 I/ You'd better，后接动词原形。其否定形式为had better not do意为“最好不做某事”。如:
You'd better get up early and do some sports. 你最好早起做做运动。
You'd better not drink too much water. 你最好不要喝太多的水。
针对训练1:
1. You'd better to know about the weather in different places in August. (单句改错)
2. The shop is near. You'd better ________ (walk) there.
3. The traffic is busy. Drivers had better ________ (not drive) too fast.
知识点2:
Remember to wear warm clothes. 记住要穿暖和的衣服。
remember to do sth. 意为“记住要做某事(还没做或即将发生)”
remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事(该行为已经发生或做过)”
wear是动词，侧重指穿衣服的状态,意为“穿着/戴着.....”。如:
Miss Wang wears a red dress today. 王老师今天穿着一件红裙子。
拓展
wear和put on均是动词，wear强调穿着衣服的状态;
put on则强调穿衣的动作。
in是介词, 只作名词的后置定语或者句子的表语, 常常与衣服颜色搭配如“the girl in red"意为“穿红色衣服的女孩”。
针对训练2:
1.用put on, wear, in填空。
The girl ________ purple is Maria.
________ your raincoat when you go out.
The girl always ________ her blue dress.
2. Tomorrow is your mother's birthday. Remember ________ the cake to the restaurant.
A. to bring B. to take
C. taking D. bringing
2. Tomorrow is your mother's birthday. Remember ________ the cake to the restaurant.
A. to bring B. to take
C. taking D. bringing
3. -I can't find my homework at home.
-Don't you remember ________ it in the shelf
A. put B. to put
C. putting D. puts
知识点3:
The sun shines brightly. 阳光明媚.
Sometimes it rains suddenly. 有时突然下雨.
Sometimes it rains heavily. 有时候雨下得很大。
The wind blows strongly. 风刮得很大。
这四个句子中
bright(形容词) +ly→brightly(副词) ;
sudden (形容词) +ly→suddenly(副词) ;
heavy(形容词) +ly→heavily(副词) ;
strong (形容词) +ly→strongly(副词);
句中shine、rain和blow都为动词，在其后面接副词来修饰。
针对训练 3:
1. The sun shines ________ (bright). It's nice to have an ice-cream in summer.
2. Sometimes it rains ________ (sudden ) in the afternoon in summer.
3. -Lily, it rains ________ (heavy) in Hainan. What about Beijing
-It is sunny here.
4. The wind blows ________ (strong), so birds can't find their homes.
知识点4:
become是动词，后常接形容词，意为“变得...”。如:
In spring, it becomes warm.春天, 天气转暖(变得暖和)。
Trees turn green and flowers come out. 树木变绿, 百花盛开。
turn在句中用作系动词，意为“变得”，多指颜色的变化，后接形容词。如:
The leaves of trees turn yellow in fall. 树叶在秋天变黄。
针对训练 4:
1. The weather ________ (变) warm in spring.
2. Trees ________ (变) green and flowers come out.
知识点5:
It is a harvest season, and the farmers are busy harvesting. 秋天是一个收获的季节，农民们都忙着收割。
be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”。如:
Li Ming is busy doing his homework now. 李明正忙着做作业。
针对训练 5:
1. In the ________ (收获的) season, the farmers are busy ________(收割).
2. It's late, but the girl is busy ________(do) her homework.
3. It's time to play sports. Kangkang and his classmates are busy ________ football on the playground.
A. playing B. to play
C. play D. played
4. -What are the students doing in the classroom
-They are busy ________ on a math problem.
A. working B. work
C. to work D. worked
二、语法聚焦 -- 语法专项选择题。
( )1. You ________ late for the meeting.
A. had not better to be B. had not better be
C. had better not to be D. had better not be
( )2. It's raining outside. You'd better ________ until the rain stops.
A. go out B. not go out
C. not to go out D. not going out
( )3. -Please remember ________ me the weather report tomorrow, Steve.
-OK. No problem.
A. tell B. told
C. telling D. to tell
( )4. -Look at the WeChat. It rained ________ in Wuhan yesterday .
-Wow! The streets are full of water.
A. strongly B. friendly
C. brightly D. heavily
( )5. -Our teacher says spring ________ in March in China, but it ________ to snow yesterday.
-What a pity! A lot of peach flowers (桃花) fell from trees.
A. begins; began B. began; begins
C. begins; begins D. began; began
三、随堂小练，稳拿基础分。
A.用方框中所给单词和短语的适当形式填空。
holiday , come out, shine, leaf, wind
In spring, the birds begin to sing beautiful songs and flowers 1 . There are new 2 on the trees. The weather is hot in summer. The sun 3 brightly. People often wear shorts and sunglasses. In fall, the weather is cool and leaves fall from the trees. A new school year begins. Students come back to school after summer 4 . In winter, it is cold and the 5 blows strongly. Sometimes it snows and children can make snowmen.
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______
B.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.当你外出时需要带一把伞。
You need ________ ________ an umbrella when you ________ ________.
2.记着戴太阳镜,穿T恤衫、短裤。
________ ________ ________ sunglasses, a T-shirt and shorts.
3.树变绿了,花开了。
Trees ________ green and flowers ________ ________.
4.农民们正忙着收割。
The farmers ________ ________ ________.
5.在冬天风刮得猛烈。
The wind ________ ________ in winter.
课后测评 　
一、单项选择。
( )1. When he ________, he finds himself in the hospital.
A. comes out B. comes along
C. comes back to life D. comes around
( )2. -Look at the sun. It shines ________.
-We had better wear sunglasses when riding.
A. brightly B. heavily
C. suddenly D. friendly
( )3. He ________ a pair of new sunglasses today. He is cool.
A. wore B. wears
C. puts on D. is putting on
( )4. -Mr. Li works too long this week.
-That's true. He ________ a good rest.
A. needs have B. need to have
C. needs to have D. needs' having
( )5. When our teacher calls the girl's name every time , her face always ________ red at once.
A. turns B. gets
C. turned D. got
二、根据要求完成下列句子。
1. The farmers are busying harvesting in fall. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the farmers ________ in fall
2. Winter lasts from December to February.(变一般疑问句)
________ winter ________ from December to February
3. life, comes, to, everything, back ( 连词成句)
______________________________________
4. take, you, umbrella, to, an, need ( 连词成句)
______________________________________
5. Lily always takes an umbrella when she goes out in summer. (变为一般过去时)
Lily ________ an umbrella when she ________ out yesterday afternoon.
三、综合考查。
A.课文回顾，根据1a短文完成表格信息。
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______
B.阅读理解。
Winter is the season that comes after autumn and before spring. Winter is usually the coldest(最冷的) time of a year and in some places, and it brings cold air, snow and ice. Here are some other ways to tell you what is winter.
The days are short and the nights are long in winter. December 21st is the first day of winter, because it is the shortest(最短的) day of the whole(完整的) year!
The sun doesn't feel(感觉) warm in winter. There are lots of rain or snow. Trees have no leaves. Some animals hibernate(冬眠) , and others keep food in autumn to eat inwinter because it is difficult to find food. In winter some animals don't eat the same food as in other seasons. Many birds fly to the warm places in winter. This is called migration.
( )1. What's the change of a day in winter
A. The day is long.
B.The night is short.
C. The day is short and the night is long.
D. The day and night are short.
( )2. What is the first day of winter
A. December 21st. B. December 22nd.
C. December 20th. D. December 23rd.
( )3. Why do some animals keep food in autumn
A. Because it is difficult to find food in winter.
B. Because they like food.
C. Because autumn is good for keeping food.
D. Because it is cold in autumn.
( )4. Where do the birds fly in winter
A. Some cold places.
B. Some warm places.
C. Some beautiful places.
D. Some windy places.
( )5. What's the meaning of the underlined(下画线的) word
A. 躲避 B.飞翔
C. 迁徙 D. 逃跑
参考答案
导读导练
二、
1. D 考查had better (not) do sth.
2. B not...until...直到.....才.....。
3. D 考查remember to do sth. 记住去做..事(还没做).句意为“明天记得告诉我天气预报。”
4. D 句意为“昨天在武汉雨下地很大。”
5. A 考查动词时态第一个句子是一般规律，使用一般现在时; 第二个句子意为“昨天开始下雪”,使用一般过去时。
三、
A.1. come out 2. leaves
3. shines 4. holiday 5. wind
B.1. to take; go out
2. Remember to wear
3. turn; come out
4. are busy harvesting
5. blows strongly
课后测评
一、
1. C 本句意为“当他苏醒过来，他发现他在医院里。”
2. A shine为动词，意为“闪耀",应用副词brightly修饰。
3. B 表示穿戴帽子、眼镜或首饰的状态时用wear。
4. C 考查"need to do sth"，本题意为“他需要好好休息。”
5. A 此处 turn red意为“变红”。
二、
1. What are; doing
2. Does; last
3. Everything comes back to life.
4. You need to take an umbrella.
5. took; went
三、
A.1. umbrella 2. Australia
3. cold 4. hot
5. sunglasses
B.
1. C 根据文章第二段第一句可知,冬季昼变短，夜变长。故选C。
2. A 根据文章第二段第二句可知,12月21日是冬季的首日。故选A。
3. A 根据文章第三段第四句可知，因为冬天不易找到食物，所以有些动物秋季储食以备冬用。选A。
4. B 根据文章第三段倒数第二句可知，故选B。
5. C 根据“许多鸟在冬季飞往温暖的地方”可知，这些鸟儿随季节变化有迁徙习惯。故选C。