仁爱版英语七下 Unit 8 Topic 2 The summer holidays are coming Section C 导学案与练习（含答案）

仁爱版英语七年级下册Unit 8 Topic 2 Section C导学案与练习（有答案）
课前导纲 　
一、词汇初探。
单词闯关
1.准备 v. __________ 2. share v. __________ 3. carry v. __________→__________(变为过去式) 4. 决定 v. __________ 5. stay v.& n. __________ 6. fun n. __________ 7.衣服 n. __________ 8. mountain n. __________→__________(缩写形式) 9. dangerous adj. __________→__________(变为名词) 10.独自;单独 adv.& adj. __________
短语互译
1.为....作准备 __________________ 2.远离 __________________ 3. take a trip __________________ 4. keep safe __________________ 5.待在太阳下 __________________ 6.太长(时间) __________________ 7. keep together with __________________
二、课文初探。
a.快速浏览1a短文，了解文章大意,找出文章的主旨。
学习小贴士
所谓略读就是快速浏览文章以获取文章要点的阅读方法。阅读每一段的首句, 可帮助你快速了解文章的要点、主旨。
b.再次浏览1a,找出前三段各段的中心句,并写在横线上。
Paragraph 1 ______________________________
Paragraph 2 ______________________________
Paragraph 3 ______________________________
c.大声朗读1a短文，根据短文内容及1b的图片及词语提示，写出我们旅行时应该注意的事项。
三、语法初探 -- 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.你应该好好准备一下。
You should ________ ________ ________ it.
2.你应该计划自己想去哪里。
You should ________ where you want to go.
3.你应该带一张地图并且决定要参观什么地方。
You should ________ a map and ________ what you want to visit.
4.你应该当心。
You should ________ ________.
5.你不应该在太阳下待太久时间。
You shouldn't ________ ________ ________ ________ too long.
6.记住你不应该独自游泳。
Remember you shouldn't ________ ________.
7.如果你的朋友珍妮冬季去哈尔滨旅游，请使用should给她提两条建议:
四、语音初探。
听3的录音并大声跟读模仿，注意蓝色字母在单词中的发音。
总结
1.在英语的发音中,有些辅音可以和另外一些辅音连在一起发音， 我们在读的时候要连续读出它们，这老种现象叫辅音连读。
如: sm /sm/ , pr/pr/等。
由于这种发音现象在汉语中并不存在 ,受母语影响我们常会在辅音之间或辅音之后无意识地加入元音，出现读音错误。所以要多加注意这一现象。
2. 当两个清辅音连续出现时，后一个清辅音应读成与它相对的浊辅音。
如:/sp/读成/sb/, /sk/读成/sg/等。
导读导练 　
一、 课文导读。
知识点1:
prepare作动词，后可直接放名词、代词作宾语，意为“准备.....”。如:
My mother is preparing dinner. 妈妈正在准备晚餐。
prepare well for... 意为“为....做好准备”。如:
Did you prepare well for the party 你们为聚会做好准备了吗
针对训练1:
1. -Do your parents ________ dinner ________(为....做准备) your family every day
-No, my grandparents do.
2. The report is important, so I must prepare well ________ it.
知识点2:
share 是动词，意为“分享，共用”。表示“与某人分享(共用)某物”常用 share sth. with sb.。如:
I share a room with my brother. 我和哥哥共住一间房 。
针对训练2:
1. -How many provinces( 省份) ________ the Yangtze River
-Eight provinces, Chongqing, Shanghai and so on.
A. share B. shine
C. shape D. sleep
2. Animals share the air, the plants, water ________ people. We are friends.
A. for B. with
C. at D. in
知识点3:
fun是不可数名词,意为“快乐,乐趣”。如:
We had much fun in the park last week. 上周我们在公园玩得很快乐。
针对训练3:
1. Without outdoor activities, there would be no funny to children. (单句改错)
_________________________________________
2. It's a fun for us to get gifts from friends. (单句改错)
_________________________________________
知识点4:
You shouldn't stay in the sun too long. 你不应该在太阳下待的时间太长。
stay是动词，意为“待,停留”。如:
I like to stay at home on Sundays. 我星期天喜欢待在家里。
in the sun 意为“在阳光下，在太阳下”。如:
Don't read in the sun. It's bad for your eyes. 不要在阳光下看书，那对你的眼睛有害。
针对训练4:
1. The temperature always ________ below 0°C in Mohe，Helongjiang in December.
A. starts B. stops
C. stays D. sounds
2. The wet clothes get dry(干燥的) quickly ________.
A. on the sun B. under the sun
C. behind the sun D. in the sun
知识点5:
Keep away from dangerous animals. 远离危险的动物。
keep away from 意为“远离.....”。如:
You should keep away from dangerous places. 你应该远离那些危险的地方。
针对训练5:
keep away from, far from, away from
1. When you swim in the sea, you must ________ dangerous animals, such as sharks(鲨鱼) and seals( 海豹).
2. The hospital is ________ your home, so you can take a taxi there.
3. -How far is it from here to Shanghai
-It's 1200 kilometers ________ here.
二、语法聚焦 -- 用should或shouldn't填空。
1. Students ________ have breakfast before they go to school.
2. It's 10 o'clock at night, the young ________ get home late.
3. You ________ help your parents do the housework.
4. Look at the sign, we ________ walk on the grass.
5. Drivers ________ drive after drinking.
三、随堂小练，稳拿基础分。
A.根据句意及首字母提示补全下列单词。
1. We can't climb m_______ in bad weather, so go to the library together.
2. -Can you see a boy playing football a_______ on the playground
-Why nobody else plays with him
3. The two friends s_______everything, such as clothes, food, books and so on.
4. The traffic here is heavy, and it's d_______ to stand in the middle of the street.
5. In old days, horses helped people c_______ heavy things.
B.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. My family are ________ ________ (为....准备) our holiday trip.
2. Traveling with your friends can ________ ________ ________ (使你安全).
3. You'd better not ________ ________ ________(独自去游泳).
4. Please remember to ________ ________ ________ (远离) dangerous animals.
5. If you stay ________ ________ ________(在阳光下) too long in hot weather, you'll get hurt.
课后测评 　
一、单项选择。
( )1. If you take a trip in the mountain , you should stay ________first.
A. safe B. quiet
C. noisy D. dangerous
( ) 2. -What will you do to celebrate your mother's birthday
-I decide ________ with my cousin.
A. perform ballet B. to perform ballet
C. performing ballet D. performs ballet
( )3. -It's ________ to share happiness with friends.
-I think so.
A. danger B. fun
C. interest D. trouble
( )4. -I'm glad because I will go on a trip to Australia.
-________
A. Things are going well.
B. It's hard to say.
C. Enjoy your trip!
D. What's the matter
( )5. -Please ________ the front window, because the glass is falling off the window.
-OK, we will, Mr. Brown.
A. keep close to B. keep together with
C. keep up with D. keep away from
二、根据要求完成下列句子。
1. You shouldn't swim alone in the river. ( 改为同义句)
________ swim alone in the river.
2. You should be careful on a trip. (对画线部分提问)
What ________ ________ ________ on a trip
3. You should stay in the sun too long. (变为否定句)
You ________ ________ in the sun too long.
4. trip, enjoy, holiday, your (连词成句)
______________________________________
5. should, keep, our, together, friends, we, with (连词成句)
______________________________________
三、综合考查。
A.课文回顾--参考1a短文,根据提示用should和shouldn't写一篇短文。
Before picnic :
You should/ shouldn't ...
You'd better (not)...
Don't....
Remember to...
During picnic(野餐期间) :
You should/ You'd better/ don't.../ remember to...
______________________________________
______________________________________
B.阅读理解。
June, July and August are holiday months for American school students. If some students do not take summer classes, they would need to learn lessons again when they come back in the autumn. So many students go to summer schools. Some summer schools are different from usual ones. Some teachers at these schools are trying to make summer schools more(更加的) interesting.
The students are reading in a third-grade class at the summer school in Texas(德克萨斯州). They also have art lessons. Their teacher puts the two subjects together. All students like the art subject. "When I was drawing, I felt(感觉) happy," a boy said. Their math teacher says arts help with memory(记忆)." We need children to learn reading and math. The arts are a great way to make learning more interesting," a math teacher said.
( ) 1. How many months do American school students have for summer holidays
A. Two. B.Three.
C. Four. D. One.
( )2. What do many American students do in their summer holidays
A. Go to summer schools.
B. Go to the countryside.
C. Have a trip.
D. Go to the farm.
( )3. Why are summers schools different from usual (平常的) schools
A. Because they are more interesting.
B. Because they are easy.
C. Because they are boring.
D. Because the teachers are good.
( )4. Which subject do students like in the summer classes
A. Math. B. Art.
C. History. D. P.E.
( )5. What's the best title(标题) for this passage(文章)
A. American Students
B. School Life
C. Summer Schools in America
D. Summer Holidays
参考答案
导读导练
二、1. should 2. shouldn't
3. should 4. shouldn't
5. shouldn't
三、
A.1. mountains 2. alone 3. share
4. dangerous 5. carry
B.1. preparing for
2. keep you safe
3. go swimming alone
4. keep away from
5. in the sun
课后测评
一、1.A2. B3. B4. C 5.D
二、
1. Don't
2. should I do
3. shouldn't stay
4. Enjoy your holiday trip!
5. We should keep together with our friends.
三、
A.略
B.
1. B 根据文章第一 句可知美国学生假期有3个月。故选B。
2. A 根据文章第二句可知美国学生暑假般会去summer schools 学习。故选A。
3. A 根据第一段最后一句可知summer schools更有趣，故选A。
4. B 根据文章第二段内容可 知学生喜欢美术课。故选B。
5. C 根据全文内容可 知是关于美国summer schools。故选C。