仁爱版英语七年级下册Unit 8 Topic 1 Section D导学案与练习(有答案)
一、词汇汇合。
单词闯关
1.列出四季的名词: __________ __________ __________ __________ 2.列出描写天气的形容词: hot ____________________ rainy ____________________ 3.列出学过的以-ly结尾的副词: suddenly __________________________ 4. season n. __________ umbrella n. __________ high adv. & adj. __________(变为反义词) wear v. (变为过去式) __________ we pron. (变为反身代词) __________ leaf n. (变为复数) __________
短语互译
1.爬山 __________________ 2.堆雪人 __________________ 3. put on __________________ 4. had better __________________ 5.后来 __________________ 6.复苏;复活 __________________ 7.开花;出版 __________________ 8. right away __________________
二、回顾功能句。
1.当你想知道今天天气如何时,可以这样问:
_________________________________
2.当你想知道今天气温是几度时,可以这样问:
_________________________________
3.当你想知道你的朋友在四季中最喜欢哪个季节,可以这样问:
_________________________________
4.朋友问候你最近的情况,你情况很好,可以这样回答他:
_________________________________
5.最近天气热,你建议朋友最好穿T恤衫和短裤时,你可以这样建议:
_________________________________
三、重温语法
A.朗读并观察下面句子,然后总结。
1. I liked winter before, but now I like summer best.
2. It is rainy today, but it was sunny and warm yesterday.
3. The weather in summer is usually nice, but sometimes it changes a lot.
4. Last Saturday, it was fine and bright in the morning.
总结
从这些句子看出, ___________(时态)通常与always, often, usually, every day,sometimes, once a week等时间状语连用;
__________(时态)通常与yesterday, last Saturday, in 2011, last month, before 等表示过去某个时间连用。
B.看图片,用所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
Yesterday morning, it was ________, so it was hard for us to see the buildings nearby. In the afternoon, it became ________, and the fog started to leave with the wind. Today, it was ________ in the morning. We were happy to see the sunshine. At 9 o'clock, the weather was ________, and the sun went behind the cloud. It began to be ________ later on. Now, we must go out with a raincoat. The weather report says it will be ________ tomorrow; I hope to make snowmen.
C.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. In Guangdong, it often rains ________ (heavy) in July and August.
2. In Beijing, the sun often shines ________ (bright) in summer.
3. ________ (sudden), sometimes it begins to snow in Heilongjiang in September.
4. In Inner Mongolia, the wind often blows ________ (strong).
周检测
一、听力。(略)
二、单项选择。(10分)
( )1. -How heavy the rain is! You should take ________ umbrella when you go out.
-Don't worry. The rain will stop ________ hour later.
А. a;a B. an; an
C. an; a D. a; an
( )2. -The spring is coming. Let's have a short trip in the West Hill.
-OК. The trees turn green and flowers ________.
A. come back В. come in
C. come out D. come on
( )3. -It is nice and ________ now. I think it will rain right away.
-Right. So many clouds can bring us rain.
A. cloudy B. foggy
C. sunny D. snowy
( )4. Did your sister go to the party She ________ a yellow skirt.
-It couldn't be my sister. She never ________ this color.
A. wears; wears В. wears; is wearing
C. wore; wore D. wore; wears
( )5. -Which subject is your favorite , English , math or Chinese
-________ We should work hard on all of them.
A. It's hard to say.
B. Everything is going very well.
C. We enjoyed ourselves.
D. You'd better know about it.
三、完形填空。(10分)
Hello, I'm Wu Fei, a school boy from China. In China, spring is my favorite 1 of the year. The weather in spring is sunny and 2 , so I like it best. Everything begins to 3 back to life. The leaves on the trees turn 4 . Most flowers come out, too. It's very 5 in summer. I often 6 with my friends in the river (河) near my home. Fall is the 7 season. 8 are usually very busy at this time of the year. It's very cold in winter. People need to 9 warm clothes. Sometimes it snows , and children often make snowmen and skate(滑冰) on the 10 . Children are always happy in each season.
( )1. A. season B. month
C. day D. week
( )2. A. rainy B. cold
C. warm D. snowy
( )3. A. come B. go
C. travel D. move
( )4. A. brown B. yellow
C. green D. red
( )5. A. foggy B. cool
C. cold D. hot
( )6. A. walk B. dance
C. swim D. run
( )7. A. harvest B. shopping
C. travelling D. coming
( )8. A. Students B. Teachers
C. Workers D. Farmers
( )9. A. wear B. borrow
C. remember D. bring
( )10. A. water B. floor
C. playground D. ice
四、阅读理解。(20 分)
A
In England, everybody likes talking about the weather and it is not surprising. The weather often changes from minute to minute. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later clouds come, and then it rains hard. In the afternoon, the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be sunny at this time of the day.
In England, you can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter you can swim sometimes , and in summer sometimes you should take warm clothes with you.
When you go to England, you'll see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you'll regret (后悔) later in the day.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
( ) 1. Everyone likes talking about the weather in England because ________.
A. it often changes B. it is always fine
C. it often rains D. it is often sunny
( )2. The word "surprising" means ________ in Chinese.
A.难忘的 B.令人吃惊的
C.高兴的 D.烦恼的
( ) 3. English people can swim in winter sometimes because ________.
А. the weather is always fine
B. the weather may get very hot
C. English people like swimming
D. it is snowy
( )4. If you go out, what should you take when it is even sunny
A. A map.
B. Warm clothes.
C. An umbrella or a raincoat.
D. A camera.
( )5. Which of the following sentences is NOT right
A. If someone takes an umbrella or a raincoat ,he'll never regret later.
B. It's sometimes warm in the morning in England.
C. In England, sometimes you can go swimming in winter.
D. It's usually too hot in summer in England.
B
Weather in Beijing
1. What is the weather like in winter
Winter is very cold and it lasts from December to February. Remember to wear warm clothes, gloves and a scarf(围巾). The Great Wall is a good place to visit. The ground is white with snow but there aren't many tourists(旅行者,观光客).
2. In spring, what is the weather like
Spring starts in March. The weather is very cool in March and it gets warm in April. Then in May, it is hot sometimes. You can wear sweaters(毛衣) and light clothes. The wind blows softly(柔和地) in spring, and you can see lots of people flying kites in Tian'anmen Square.
3. How about summer
It's very hot in summer. The sun often shines brightly but it rains heavily sometimes. People wear T-shirts, shorts and skirts. Peking University and Tsinghua University are favourite places for teenagers(青少年) in July and August. But remember to get there after 8: 30 in the morning and leave before 17:00 in the afternoon.
4. How is the weather in fall
Autumn is cool and dry. When you are free, why not go to the Fragrant Hills Park You can stay there for a day or two. The trees, with their green, yellow, orange and red leaves, are so beautiful. But there are lots of people everywhere. Don't forget to wear sports shoes or comfortable(舒服的) shoes.
根据短文内容,完成表格信息。(每空词数不限)
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______
五、短文填空。(10分)
阅读短文,根据语境及首字母提示填空,使短文语句通顺、意思完整。
Here is the w 1 report for the next 24 hours. Beijing will be c 2 in the morning and the t 3 will be18 to 20. A strong w 4 will reach Zhengzhou. It will bring much r 5 and the lowest temperature will fall to 16 again. Remember to take an u 6 . Shijiazhuang will be f 7 , so be careful when you go out. Guangzhou will have a h 8 day. The sun will s 9 brightly. You can wear a h 10 and a T-shirt.
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______
6._______ 7._______ 8._______ 9._______ 10._______
六、根据情景,从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话,其中有两项是多余的。(5分)
A: Good afternoon, Jim! How is your trip going
B: 1
A: 2
B: It's really cold today.
A: Which season do you like best if you travel
B: 3
A: Why
B: 4
A: I don't like summer because I can't swim. 5
B: It will be -3℃. I will wear my warm clothes.
A. What's the temperature tomorrow
B. Because I can go swimming in the sea.
C. How is the weather there
D. My trip is going very well.
E. What about the winter
F. Summer is my favorite.
G. It's hot in summer and cold in winter.
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______
七、根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子。(10分)
1. I usually ________ ________ ________(散步) after dinner.
2. Jenny likes ________ ________(拍照) in her free time.
3. Do you often have a rest ________ ________(在中午)
4. We can't drive car out. It's snowing ________(大).
5. We ________ ________(玩得高兴) at the party yesterday evening.
八、书面表达。( 15分)
回忆一下你最近度过的哪一天最让你印象深刻,那一天天气状况怎样,你做了哪些活动 请用英语把这一天的经历写下来。
要求:
1.以时间为叙述顺序;
2.语句通顺,层次清晰;
3.60词左右。
参考答案
周检测
一、1- 5 DBEAC 6-10 ABCAC
二、
1. B an用在以元音开头的单词前; hour 开头字母h不发音,所以也使用an.
2. C come out (花)开放
3. A 由答语“云给我们带来雨。”可知
4. D 考查一般现在时和一般过去时时态的掌握。第一个空由“Didn't your sister go to the party "可知使用一般过去时,第二个空由never可知使用一般现在时
5. A 根据后一句“我们应该努力学习所有科目。”得知,故选A。
三、
1. A season意为“季节”。故选A。
2. C 作者吴飞最喜欢春天,是因为春天晴朗而温暖。故选C。
3. A come back to life意为“复苏”。故选A。
4. C 树叶在春天变绿。故选C。
5. D 夏天很热。故选D。
6. C 夏天很热,作者常去河里游泳。其他选项不符合句意。故选C。
7. A 秋天是一个收获的季节。harvest 意为“收获”。故选A。
8. D 秋天农民很忙。故选D。
9. A wear意为“穿”,符合语境。故选A
10. D 根据句意“孩子经常堆雪人、在冰上滑冰”。故选D。
四、(A)
1. A 由第一段第一、二句可知,英国人喜欢谈论天气是因为天气多变。故选A。
2. B 由于天气多变,人们谈论它是不会“令人吃惊的”。故选B。
3. B 由第二段的第一句话“在英国,你可能在冬天经历夏天”指天气在冬天可能也会很热。故选B。
4. C 最后一段中,在英国天气晴朗时可能也会很快下雨,所以你出门时要带雨伞或雨衣。故选C。
5. D 由第二段第一句话可知,在夏天可能会很冷。故选D。
(B)
1. gloves and a scarf
2. Spring
3. light clothes
4. rains heavily
5. cool and dry
五、1. weather 2. cloudy
3. temperature 4. wind
5. rain 6. umbrella
7. foggy 8. hot
9. shine 10. hat
六、1-5 DCFB A
七、
1. take a walk
2. taking pictures/ photos
3. at noon
4. heavily
5. enjoyed ourselves
八、
I had a good time last Sunday. In the morning, it was sunny. My friends and I went to the zoo. We watched animal shows in the zoo. It was windy at noon. We had lunch in a small restaurant near the zoo. The food was very delicious. After that, we went to the park. We played games in the park. But it turned cloudy later, and the wind blew strongly. So we all went back home. It rained heavily when I got home. I
was very lucky.