U6Topic2 A-B
重点单词∶ apartment 公寓, farmhouse农舍,农村房子,
townhouse 联排别墅 furniture家具(不可数名词)
例∶ a house with some furniture 家具齐全的房子
重点短语
(1)FOR RENT 出租(用于广告) WANTED 求租(用于广告)
(2)live with..和某人住在一起 live with him与他住在一起 live in … 住在某地
(3)a family of three三口之家
(4)a [quiet]room for two people = a double ro om 一间(安静的)双人房
(5)rent…to sb. 把 ….租给某人 (6)rent…..from sb 从…租…
(7)apartment building公寓大楼 (8)be quiet 安静
三、重点句型
1.What kind of home do you live in 你住在什么样的房子里
Kind 名词,意为‘种类,类型’。 What kind of 意为‘哪种.....’
With two floors 两层的
① 有,带有 例∶ a townhouse two with floors. 一座两层的城市住宅。
It’s a house with two floors. 是一栋二层的城市住宅
例∶ What kind of home do you live in=What's your home
注意∶What kind of + 单数名词 What kind of book are you reading
拓展:a kind of 一种 many kinds of 许多种 all kinds of 各种各样
例∶ This is a table with two floors.
with的用法:
A house with two bedrooms 有两间卧室的房子
a house with furniture 带家具的房子, a girl with long hair有长发的女孩
② 和(某人/某物)在一起
例∶I am playing football with my classmates.我在和我的同学踢足球。
2.Do you live with your grandparents
live with与...住在一起 live in+大地点 live at +小地点 住在某地
3.How many floors are there in your building
How many floors….几楼 (对楼层提问)
例∶ How many floors are there in your buildings 在你家的那幢楼里有几楼
4.Michael is looking for an apartment near our school. 迈克正在找一套我们学校附近的房间。
look for 寻找。强调寻找的动作; find 找到, 发现。强调结果;
find out 着重指通过分析、调查等弄清或查明一件事情。
5.Micheal wants to rent a room under 500 a month.
(1)under+ 多少钱 表示低于..钱,相当于less than, per=every 表示每,每一
例∶ a room for two people under ¥300 per month.一间双人间,月租低300元
(2)rent 意为‘租用,租借,租金’ for rent 意为‘出租,招租’常用于广告
rent sth. from sb. 向某人租用某物
拓展:Wanted 意为‘求租’
6.family 指“家庭或者成员”,或指“家族”,与居住的房子无关。house指“家庭住宅”,着重于房屋这一概念。home 指“家庭成员共同生活的地方”,有时也指“出生的城市或者国家”。
习题演练:
一、根据所给中文完成下列句子:
1.花园里有一些漂亮的花吗?
_______ ________any __________ _________ in the garden
2.在我们教室前面有一棵大树。
________ ______a big tree _____ ________ ______our classroom.
3.在他们学校的左边,有一个游泳池。
_________________ their school, ________ ______ a swimming pool.
二、选择正确答案:
( )1. --_______ much water in the glass ---No, only a little!
A. Are there B. There are C. Is there D. There is
( )2. The study is ___________ my bedroom.
near to B. next to
C. under D. in the front of
( )3. There are ______ trees in front of the house, but there aren’t ________ flowers there.
A. some; any B. any; any C. any; some D.some; any
( )4. You must _________ your things.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look over
( )5. --_____ bread do we need, Mom ---Two kilos, I think.
A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How much
( )6. ---________ ---It’s an apartment building.
A. What’s your home B. Where’s your house
C. What kind of house do you live in D. Where’s the home
( )7. The old woman lives _____ a house _____ a garden.
A. in; and B. on; with C. in; with D. with; in
( )8. Zhou Jie wants to rent a single (单人的) room _______his son.
A. with B. under C. for D. give
( )9. Please call Mr. Lee ______(010)38679035.
A. at B. for C. on D. in
( )10. --Excuse me, this bag is too heavy. ________ ---Of course.
A. Can I help you B. Could you help me
C. Let’s help him. D. Let me help you.
Section B
重点单词∶post office 邮局,bookstore书店,museum 博物馆, parking lot 停车场,supermarket 超市,hospital 医院,bank 银行,train station,火车站
重点短语
Look for a store寻找一个商店 On the street corner 在街角处
In front of our building 在我们楼房的前面 Post office 邮局
Parking lot停车场 Railway station 火车站
keep money存钱 park buses停车 take trains 乘坐火车
see a doctor 看医生 buy things 买东西 post letters 寄信
buy books 买书 borrow books 借书
at the end of在….的尽头/末端 on the right在右边
between…and…在……之间 live next to 住在…附近
二、重点句型
1.Would you like me to help you 需要我帮忙吗?
(1)Would like sb. to do sth. = want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
回答方式主要有以下几种:Thanks. That would be fine./ That's very kind of you. / Thank you for you help. / Yes, please.
例∶I would like him study English.=I want him to study English.
(2)Would like sth= want sth 想要.
would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
例∶ She would like to go shopping.= She wants to go shopping.
2.I am looking for a store.
store = shop 商店
3.Are there any near here 附近有(商店)吗?
any 在句中用作代词, 指代stores, 以避免与前文重复。
4.There is one on the street corner.
on the street corner 在街道拐角处
On/at/in the corner of 在…的角落
5.Oh, it’s very nice of you. Thank you. 噢,你真好。谢谢你。
Nice 意为“友好的,亲切的,善良的”相当于kind。
It’s very nice of sb. 意为“某人真的很善良/友好。
完整结构是”it’s very kind of sb. to do sth. 做某事某人真的很友好。
6. Ms. Smart lives at the end of Elm Road. Smart先生居住在榆树路的尽头。
at the end of ... 在……尽头。 end 做名词,意为“末尾,终点”。 end 做动词时,意为“结束,终止”,与finish同义。
by the end of 意为“到……为止”,用于表示时间。
in the end 表示“最后,终于”相当于at last.
7.There are no houses on the right, but there is a tall tree.右边没有房子, 但是有一棵大树。
no 在此用作形容词, 相当于not a/an或not any, 意为“没有, 无”。后面直接跟可数名词的单、复数形式, 以及不可数名词。
e.g. There isn’t a book on the desk. → There is no book on the desk.
习题演练:
一、根据句意及汉语提示补全单词。
1. Our ______(邻居) are very kind and they often help us.
2. I must go to the post office to ______(邮寄) these letters now.
3. —What are you doing
—I’m looking for a ______(商店) to buy some things.
4. —Excuse me, where is the parking lot
—It’s on the street ______(拐角).
5. There is a railway ______(车站) next to the supermarket.
二、单项选择。看谁选得又准又快。
1. —Where can I see a doctor
—There is a ____ on the street corner.
A. post office B. supermarket C. hospital D. railway station
2. I am looking for a house. I’d like ____ with a garden.
A. one B. it C. that D. them
3. The post office is ____ the store ____ the bank.
A. between; and B. from; to C. on; of D. at; of
4. —Excuse me. Could you help me The box is too heavy.
—____
A. You are welcome. B. No, thanks. C. Of course. D. It’s kind of you.
5. There are ____ houses on the left, but there is a street.
A. no B. not a C. not any D. not
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. My classroom is ______ ______ ______ ______ (在……末尾)the second floor in this teaching building.
2. Miss Wang lives in an apartment ______ ______ ______ ______ (紧靠马路).
3. There is a big supermarket ______ ______ ______ (在右边)of my school.
4. —Do you often go to the post office to ______ ______ (寄信)
—No, I often use e-mails.
5. —Excuse me. Is there a bookstore near here
—Oh, there is a big one ______ ______ ______ ______ (在街道拐角处).
四、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello.
B: Hello, may I speak to Mary
A: Sorry, 1. _________________________ Is that Jack speaking
B: No, this is Li Ming, I’m your neighbor.
A: 2. _________________________
B: Fine, thanks. Would you like to go to the bookstore with her
A: Of course.
B: Oh, let’s meet at 10 o’clock at my home. 3. _________________________
A: OK. 4. _________________________ Is that all
B: Yes, I think so. 5. _________________________
A: You’re welcome.