(共20张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use.
Module 4 Home alone
目录
语法聚焦
01
课堂小测
02
语法聚焦
状语从句(3)--让步、结果状语从句
类型 用法 举例
让步状语从句 although和though均意为“虽然”, 引导让步状语从句。这两个词在一般情况下可以互换使用。不过, although更正式些, 语气更强一些, 而though用得更普遍些。二者都可与yet或 Although/Though it was very late, Mr Green (still) kept on working. 虽然很晚了, 但是格林先生仍然继续工作。Although/Though
续表
类型 用法 举例
still连用, 但不能与but连用 my grandfather is very old, (yet) he is quite strong. 我爷爷虽然年纪很大, 但是身体很健壮。
结果状语从句 o…that引导结果状语从句, 意为“太……以致于……”。so后面接形容词或副词, 表示程度, that The girl was so young that she couldn’t carry the box. = The girl was
续表
类型 用法 举例
后接从句表示这一程度造成的影响或结果。当that从句是否定句时, 可用too…to…结构替换, 意为“太……以致于不能……”。当that从句是肯定句时, 可用…enough to do…结构替换, 意为“足够……以致于能……” too young to carry the box. 这个女孩年龄太小了, 她搬不动这个箱子。
He is so tall that he can reach the apples on the tree. = He is tall enough to reach the apples on the tree. 他个子很高, 能够得到树上的苹果。
续表
类型 用法 举例
结果状语从句 so引导结果状语从句, 意为“因此;所以”。此时主句与从句之间往往用逗号隔开 There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard.
医生很少, 所以他不得不十分辛苦地工作。
课堂小测
一、同义句改写
1. You are not old enough to decide it by yourself.
You are____ young_____ you ______ decide it by yourself.
2. The boy is not very tall.The boy can jump very high.
The boy can jump very high ____________________he is not very tall.
so
that
can’t
though / although
3. They plan to visit Hainan even if the weather is bad.
They plan to visit Hainan_________________ the weather is bad.
4. I was so careless that I couldn’t pass the exam.
I was ______ careless ____ pass the exam.
5. The boy is so clever that he passes the exam easily.
The boy is__________ enough _____ pass the exam easily.
though / although
too
to
clever
to
二、找出下列句子的错误, 并在横线上进行更正
6. Though I was bored with my parents’ orders, but I knew they loved me deeply.
________________________________________________
7. The whole group played games so happy that they forgot about time.
________________________________________________
去掉Though或but其中一个
happy改为happily
三、单项填空(语法专练)
( )11. Air pollution is becoming more and more serious,_____ actions must be taken to stop it.
A. so B. but C. or D. and
( )12. -Susan, what are the advantages of MP5 players
-Mum, they are smaller and lighter ___they can be carried very easily.
A. unless B. if C. until D. so that
A
D
8. My aunt cooks so delicious food that I often eat too much whenever I have meals at her home.
_________________________________________________
9. Lily played the piano yesterday. So do I.
_________________________________________________
10. Finally I realized be a mother wasn’t an easy job.
_________________________________________________
so改为such
do改为did
be改为being
三、单项填空(语法专练)
( )11. Prince George is ___ lovely that many people like him very much.
A. very B. such C. as D. so
( )12. Lily was ___ tired ___ walk any further.
A. too; to B. so; that
C. enough; that D. such; that
D
A
( )13. I was left alone at home because both my parents went to Shanghai ____ .
A. on duty B. on foot C. on fire D. on business
( )14. The little boy is lovely ___ for everyone ____ like him.
A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. enough; to
D
D
( )15. Her grandfather lives a simple life ___he has much money.
A. because B. unless
C. though D. if
C
四、语法选择
Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do housework 16 their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is 17 big problem.
Joy is 18 years old. Last month her parents went aboard 19 business, so she 20 stay at home alone. At first she
thought she would be happy when her parents were not in. She could do 21 that she liked. But when it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she 22 hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food ” she said to 23. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to cook it. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to the
supermarket and bought some food 24.
Many teenagers are the same as Joy. So I think they should learn some life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing
themselves 25 . They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.
( )16. A. because B. after C. if D. when
( )17. A. a B. / C. the D. an
( )18. A. the fourteen B. fourteen
C. the fourteenth D. fourteenth
( )19. A. for B. in C. at D. on
( )20. A. has to B. have to
C. had to D. having to
A
A
B
D
C
( )21. A. nothing B. everything
C. anything D. something
( )22. A. feels B. is feeling C. feel D. felt
( )23. A. herB. sheC. shersD. herself
( )24. A. to eat B. eating
C. to ate D. to eating
( )25. A. proper B. more proper
C. properly D. most properly
B
D
D
A
C
课后作业