Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? Section B 预习课件 (共44张PPT)

(共44张PPT)
人教 八上 U1
Where did you go on vacation
第2次课
Section B
目录
CONTENTS
基础预习
知识讲解
课堂练习
拓展延伸
单词&课文
重点字词句型及语法
配套练习
相关短文阅读
基础预习
01
本单元的单词&课文
课程导入
Review: What did you learn last class
Vacation
课程导入
Central Park中央公园（美国纽约）
中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区, 是纽约最大的都市公园, 四季皆有不同的美丽景致, 独享纽约“后花园”之美称。它不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地, 也是世界各地游客向往的著名公园。
美国中央公园鸟瞰图
课程导入
Penang Hill（槟城山）和Weld Quay（海地街）
槟城山位于马来西亚槟城岛, 距离中心城区乔治（Georgetown）约6公里, 它的主峰高830米。
海地（qián）街是槟城渡轮码头及其附近的一片地区, 这里既有历史遗迹, 也不乏现代建筑。游客可在此处观赏槟城景致、品尝特色美食。
马来西亚槟城海景
马来西亚槟城乔治市
单词 P4-8
单词 P4-8
课文P4
Match the words with the pictures below.
1.___f ____ delicious 3.________ exciting 5.________ terrible
2.________ expensive 4.________ cheap 6.________boring
课文P4
掌握下列形容词的含义.
delicious “美味的” terrible “糟糕的”
expensive “昂贵的” cheap “便宜的”
exciting “激动的” boring “无聊的”
Brainstorm: 大多数情况下, 只有形容词和副词才有反义词。 （ ）
......的/地
课文 P5
2a. Discuss the questions with your partner.
1. What do people usually do on vacation？
2. What activities do you find enjoyable？
课文 P5(2b.1)
2b. Read Jane's diary entries about her vacation and answer the questions.
Did Jane have a good time on Monday？What about on Tuesday？
Monday, July 1Sth
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting！For lunch, we had something very special — Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious！In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the oldbuildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.
Monday, July 1Sth ——注意写作格式
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting！
For lunch, we had something very special — Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious！
In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the oldbuildings are still there.
【逐句讲解】
In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago.
I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.
【逐句讲解】
Tuesday, July 16th
What a difference a day makes！My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn't have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible！And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below. My father didn't bring enough
money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry！
课文 P5(2b.2)
What a difference a day makes！
My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.
We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.
When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn't have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible！
【逐句讲解】
m
And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below.
My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry！
【逐句讲解】
知识讲解
02
重点字词和语法的总结讲解
1.重点词汇
It was so exciting！
1
eg.
This is an exciting movie.
I’m very excited to go to the party.
单词 含义 用法总结
exciting 令人激动的 以-ing 结尾的形容词, 用来修饰或描述事物
excited 激动的 以-ed结尾的形容词, 用来修饰或描述人
1.重点词汇
It was so exciting！
1
excite v. 使...兴奋；使...激动 exciting/excited
interest v. 使…感兴趣 interesting/interested
relax v. 使...放松 relaxing/relaxed
amaze v.使...吃惊 amazing/amazed
surprise v. 使惊奇 surprising/surprised
bore v. 使厌烦；使厌倦 boring/bored
拓展: 其他常见的带有-ing/-ed的单词
▼
When we got to the top, it was raining really hard.
2
hard
[adv.] ①猛烈地； It rains hard in summer.
②努力地, 辛勤地； Tom works hard every day.
[adj.] ①艰苦的, 苦难的 They had a hard life.
②坚硬的 This stone is very hard.
My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.
3
enough “足够的, 充足的”
用法: “名”前“形”后
（常用在名词的前面, 以及形容词的后面-例子）
eg.
Lily often helps me, and she is good enough.
Summer holiday is coming! I have enough time now.
2.重点短语
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.
1
eg.
I got to Beijing this morning.
=I arrived in Beijing this morning.
=I reached Beijing this morning.
“到达” get vi. ①+to, 后接地点名词；
②接home, here, there表地点的副词时, 省略to。
arrive vi. ①+in/at, 后接地点名词（in大地点、at小地点）；
②如不加地点, 则直接用arrive。
reach vt. 其后直接跟地点名词
如何区分大小地点？
小地点≈功能性地点
（比如学校是上学的, 车站是交通的......）
It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
2
decide v. “决定”
——decide to do sth. “决定去做某件事”
▼
decision n. “决定”
——make a decision “作出决定”
eg.
I decide to make the model plane with my brother.
My sister and I tried paragliding.
3
eg.
Wendy tried to learn English well.
He can try working out the puzzle（谜团）.
词组 含义 区别
try to do sth 尽力、设法做某事 想尽方法, 付出努力去完成
try doing sth 尝试着做某事 试试看, 不一定付出努力
▼ try one’s best to do sth. “竭尽全力做......”
I felt like I was a bird.
4
feel like+句子 “感觉像......”
eg.
After watching that movie, I felt like I am a superman.
We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.
5
eg.
We had a party yesterday. There are too many friends here. I ate too much sweet food, so I decided not to eat too much again. We had a good time. Everyone was much too happy!
词组 含义 用法 例子
too many “太多” +可数名词复数 too many apples
too much “太多” ①+不可数名词 too much time
②放在动词之后 talk too much
much too “太” +形容词/副词 much too sweet
And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below.
6
because of + 单词/短语 “因为”
because + 句子 “因为”
eg.
Because it is raining, I have to stay at home.
Because of the bad weather, I have to stay at home.
7
We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little
start doing sth. “开始做......”
begin to do sth. “开始做......”
eg.
After the dinner, Eric started doing his homework.
3.重点句型
What a difference a day makes！
1
这一天多么的不同啊！
different adj.“不同的”
difference n.“不同, 差别”
——make a difference to “对什么有影响”
——make a difference in “使……不同”
4.重点语法
What a difference a day makes！
感叹句
定义:
用来表示说话人的强烈情感, 可能是惊喜、害怕、激动等等。
结构:
①What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主谓)！
②How+形容词/副词+主谓！
eg.
What a beautiful dress it is!
How beautiful the dress is!
课堂练习
03
结合所学知识进行练习巩固
课堂练习（2d）
Complete the conversation about Jane's trip to Penang using the information in the diary entries.
Anna: Hi, Jane. Where did you go on vacation last week？
Jane: I________to Penang in ________.
Anna: Who ________ you go with？
Jane: I went with my ________.
Anna: What did you do？
Jane: The weather was hot and ________ on Monday, so we went________on the beach. Then in the afternoon, we________ bicycles to Georgetown.
Anna: Sounds great！
课堂练习（2d）
Jane: Well, but the next day was not as good. My ________ and I went to Penang Hill, but the weather ________ really bad and rainy. We________ a long time for the train and we were________ and cold because we forgot to bring an ________.
Anna: Oh, no！
Jane: And that's not all！We also didn't bring ________ money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.
课堂练习（2e）
Imagine Jane went to Penang Hill again and had a great day. Fill in the blanks in her diary entry with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Thursday, July 18th
Today ________（be）a beautiful day. My father and I ________（go）to Penang Hill again, but this time we ________（walk）to the top.We ________（start）at 9:30 a.m. and________（see）lots of special Malaysian flowers along the way. About one hour later, we ________（stop）and________（drink）some tea. Then we________（walk）for another two hours before we ________（get）to the top. I ________（be）quite tired, but the city ________（look）wonderful from the top of the hill！
课堂练习（1）
根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1. Please hurry up. I don’t have____(足够的)time.
2. There are some_______(差别) between Chinese and Japanese.
3. There are a lot of after-lass_______(活动) in our school
4. Did you take your_______(雨伞) yesterday morning It rained heavily.
5. Look! There are too many_______(鸟) in the tree.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Did you decide _________ (visit) your grandparents
2. There' re some_________ (different) between them.
3. Did you buy________(something) on your vacation to Japan
课堂练习（2）
A smartphone makes a big ________ to our life.
A.difference B.decision C.progress D.prediction
The young man is ________ to carry the heavy box.
A.strong enough B.enough strong C.too strong D.so strong
Is there __________ about Hong Kong today
A anything new B.new anything C.something new D.new something
课堂练习答案
答案:
一、1. decide 2. hungry 3. wait 4. below 5.anywhere
二、1. to visit 2 differences 3.anything
答案：A A A
拓展延伸
04
本单元相关知识拓展阅读
拓展延伸
Last summer, Cathy went to New York City with her parents for their summer vacation. They stayed there for two weeks.
　　New York City has more than seven and a half million people. It is the largest city in the United States. It is also the home of the United Nations.
　　First they visited the Statue of Liberty. The Statue of Liberty is one of New York’s most well known historic sites. Millions of people visit New York City every year.
（1)_____ the second day they went to the Empire State Building. It is the tallest building in New York City now. (2)______,they saw most parts of New York. On the third day, they visited the Metropolitan（大都市的） Museum. In this museum, they saw a lot of famous paintings. During the rest time of the week, they went to Bronx Zoo. （3)There they were glad to see a lot of their favorite animals—tigers, lions, monkeys and elephants.
The next week, the family visited Long Island. On the island, they spent most of their time swimming, sunbathing and playing on the beach. They all had a good time. 　　
拓展延伸
1.在（1）处横线上填入一个适当的介词。
　　
2.选择一个合适的句子填在（2）处的横线上。
A.From the top of the building.
B.Standing in the New York City’s street.
C.In Metropolitan Museum.
3.翻译（3）处画线句子。
____________________________________________________
拓展延伸答案
答案:1.On 2.A 3.在那里他们很高兴看到了很多他们喜爱的动物。
总结
04
本单元相关知识拓展阅读
SEE YOU
今日谚语: Where there is a will, there is a way.
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X年X月X日