高一英语学情调研试卷
(满分：150分 时间：120分钟)
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 （共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How is the man going to spend his summer vacation
A. He will not leave the school. B. He will go camping. C. He’ll stay home.
2. Why did the woman get a ticket while Vivian didn’t
A. Vivian didn’t bring enough money. B. Vivian didn’t want to go to the show.
C. Vivian was after the woman in the line.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. The woman’s clothes. B. The price of the woman’s dress. C. The man’s jacket.
4. Where is the man
A. In a hotel entrance. B. In a movie theatre. C. In a clothing store.
5. What do we know about the man
A. He needs some help. B. He is a scientist. C. He is a doctor.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读
各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读
两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What party does the woman want to have
A. A dancing party. B. A dinner party. C. A drinking party.
7. Why does the man want to invite the Browns
A. He likes them. B. He hasn’t seen them for long. C. They invited him to their last party.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
8. What causes the conversation
A. ATV programme. B. An article. C. An advertisement.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The method of selecting goods. B. The time required for shopping.
C. The relationship between shopping and time spent shopping.
10. What does the man say about people who shop quickly
A. They know what they want to buy. B. They don’t want to waste time.
C. They shop in the cheapest shop.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11至第 13题。
11. What is the man doing now
A. Fishing. B. Preparing for fishing. C. Doing housework.
12. What is the woman’s hobby
A. Making home movies. B. Seeing movies. C. Taking photos.
13. What does the woman want to buy
A. A film camera . B. Amovie ticket . C. A Japanese-made camera.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14至第 18题。
高一英语学情调研试卷 第 1 页 （共 8 页）
14. What is the boy doing
A. Cleaning a house. B. Painting a house. C. Decorating a house.
15. What is the woman going to do for the boy
A. Clean the house. B. Buy a carpet. C. Make some curtains.
16. Why does the boy say sorry to the woman
A. He dropped some paint on the carpet. B. He made the whole house dirty.
C. He used a colour that the woman doesn’t like.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. Summer vacation. B. The housing office. C. Check-out procedures.
18. When does this talk take place
A. At the beginning of the school year. B. Near the end of the school year.
C. During the summer vacation.
19. Which of the following activities will lead to being fined
A. The student can’t vacate (腾出) his room by June the third.
B. The student doesn’t turn in the room key before he leaves.
C. The student doesn’t clear his personal things out of the room.
20. What must the students fill in the forms
A. Any damage to their rooms. B. Their home addresses.C. Questions for the housing office.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tours to China
Prices cover international airfares, departure taxes, fuel charges, local transportation,
accommodation, all meals, entrance fees, guides, daily tours and visas for UK citizens. You may
choose any route you enjoy most from the following:
Train Tour of Historic China—7 Days
In this tour, you will visit Beijing, Luoyang and Xi’an, three ancient capital cities of China
and take a full look at Chinese historical culture. Besides, the high-speed train journey will make
this tour a fresh and memorable experience to you.
China Golden Triangle Tour—8 Days
This tour includes Beijing’s Forbidden City and the Great Wall. Afterwards, visit Xi’an,
home to the famous army of Terracotta(赤陶) Warriors(武士). Your journey wraps up at Shanghai,
China’s most dynamic city.
Spirit of China—10 Days
Your journey starts from Shanghai, China’s most modern metropolis(大都市 ). Then visit
elegant classic gardens and Grand Canal in Suzhou and the West Lake and taste the Dragon Well
Tea in Hangzhou. Continue to Xi’an in Central China to admire the 6,000 life-sized Terracotta
Warriors. The last destination of this memorable trip is Capital Beijing where to discover its
timeless royal treasures.
China Highlights Tour with Yangtze Cruise(巡航)—11 Days
This tour highlights a Yangtze River Cruise sailing through the Three Gorges. It also covers
高一英语学情调研试卷 第 2 页 （共 8 页）
top cities in China, including imperial(帝国的) Beijing, Ancient Xi’an and modern Shanghai.
Tibet Tour—12 Days
Tibet has always been a place of dream for many people. This tour will lend an impressive
and unforgettable experience to you. As the highest and least polluted city in the world, Lhasa
enjoys a status of “Mecca of Tibet”. You will also visit the cities of Gyantse and Shigatse. The last
stop of this tour is Xi’an.
21. Which city do all the tours include
A. Beijing. B. Xi’an. C. Suzhou. D. Hangzhou.
22. What can you enjoy on the tour Spirit of China
A. The unpolluted scenes. B. Voyage along the Yangtze River.
C. A taste of Chinese tea. D. Places of interest in Luoyang.
23. What’s the main purpose of the advertisement
A. To encourage the British to travel in China.
B. To attract the British to traditional Chinese food.
C. To offer service of booking air tickets to tourists.
D. To provide the British with a better understanding of China.
B
My name is Sara. When I was little, I played the drums. I also had a guitar. In fourth grade, I
started playing the trombone (长号). I practiced about four hours a week. All of this might not seem
like a big deal for a lot of kids, but there’s something about me that makes me a bit different from
others. I was born without hands. Since I was about one year old, I’ve worn prosthetics (假手).
This year, I got an invitation to join the high school marching band. I told my mom I wanted to do
it. But I had an instructor who thought I would not be able to march in the band—not because it
was a high school band and I’m only in seventh grade, but probably because my body is different.
All I wanted was to show that I could do it, so I joined the band. And it paid off!
Music gives me energy. That happens sometimes. One time I was so down, I didn’t even
want to get out of bed. Then I hit my mp3 player by accident. A song came on, and I got up and
started dancing. It helped me say to myself, “OK, I can get through today.”
Around my musician friends, we all share the same problems, like working out how many
beats there are to a measure. I have a hard time counting the beats, but so do a lot of the other kids.
It’s a normal problem that we musicians share. When I’m with the band, I don’t feel as different
as I do in other situations. It’s just another way that music makes me want to go on, and not to just
sit down by myself and not care about life.
24. In what way is Sara different from other kids
A. There’s something wrong with her body. B. She knows how to play many instruments.
C. She learned to play the drums at a very early age.
D. She kept playing the trombone for the longest hours.
25. When invited to join the marching band, Sara ________.
高一英语学情调研试卷 第 3 页 （共 8 页）
A. said no at first B. had no idea what to do
C. followed the instructor’s advice D. believed that she would make it
26. How does Sara probably feel when she’s with the band
A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Successful. D. Afraid.
27. What would be the best title for the text
A. A high school band B. A young drummer C. The music of me D. My magic hands
C
Has your mom or dad ever posted a photo of you on social media that you didn’t want
anyone outside your family to see In an age when people often share personal information on
sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, many parents usually post photos of their children.
According to a recent study, a parent will post almost 1,000 photos of a child online before the
child turns 5.
Parents often post photos on social media because they want to share their child’s special
moments with friends and family. Some moms and dads do it as a way to connect with other
parents. They may have discussions with experienced parents about topics such as how to get kids
to sleep, or how to deal with kids’ behavioral problems.
Most parents don’t ask their children for permission before posting photos of them.They feel
it is not necessary to consult with their children first because the benefits outweigh any possible
risks.Many of them do not fear their kids’ pictures will spread further than intended. Some may
even expect unknown people to view and comment on the pictures, and thus meet more new
people on the Internet. “The images I post of my children allow me to know a lot of people I
wouldn’t necessarily include on my list,” said Lauren Apfel, writer and mother of four.“They have
helped me create a group on social media.”
Other parents and child experts believe that kids should be consulted.They say that photos
can stay online for many years and that kids should have some control over their online photos.
Devorah Heitner, an author who runs workshops about kids, is of the same opinion. “Allow your
children to decide whether you can share their pictures on social media,” she said.
28. What do we know about today’s parents from Paragraph 1
A. They spend too much time online. B. They like posting their kids’ photos.
C. They often post photos of family members.D. They try to protect kids’ personal information.
29. What is a reason why parents share their children’ photos online
A. They share the photos just for fun. B. They hope to introduce their kids.
C. They are in need of parenting advice. D. They want to offer support to their kids.
30. What does Apfel think of sharing kids’ photos online
A. It is likely to be risky. B. It is harmful to children.
C. It makes her online friends bored. D. It helps her to make more friends.
31. What is Heitner’s advice for parents who will post their kids’ photos
A. Get kids’ permission first. B. Try to do it with their kids.
高一英语学情调研试卷 第 4 页 （共 8 页）
C. Tell kids the photos are theirs. D. Let kids know sharing is helpful.
D
Listening to loud music with earphones on an iPod or similar music player for more than 90
minutes a day can damage your hearing, according to a new United States study.
The study of 100 doctoral students concluded that people who listened to music at 80 percent
of volume capacity (音量), at which point the sound is considered loud, should stick to under 90
minutes a day.
“If a person exceeds that on one particular day and happens not to use their headphones for
the rest of the week, they’re at no higher risk,” study author Brian Fligor told reporters.
The study also found no problems for people who listened to music at 10 percent to 50
percent of maximum (最大的) volume for extended periods. It found, however, that anyone who
listened at 100 percent for more than five minutes faced the risk of hearing loss. Fligor said
people who consistently listen to high levels of volume don’t realize that hearing loss can take up
to 10 years to show up.
“I worry about the teenager who’s going to be 23, 24, 25 years old and has a measurable
noise-induced hearing loss and now has another 60 something years to live with his hearing which
is only going to get worse,” said Fligor, who will present his study on Thursday to a conference in
Cincinnati.
Fligor will also present the findings of another study co-authored by Terri Ives of Pennsylvania’s
College of Optometry’s School of Audiology. They found earphones which broadcast sound
directly into the ears are no more dangerous than headphones that are placed over the ears.
32. What is mainly discussed in the passage
A. Researches on hearing loss. B. Preference of loud music.
C. Effects on ears by music through earphones. D. Loud noise and hearing damage.
33. What does the underlined word “exceeds” mean in the third paragraph
A. Be smaller than. B. Be greater than. C. Be close to. D. Be lower than.
34. What is the purpose of the researcher behind the studies
A. To find a cure to hearing loss. B. To get more money from the experiment.
C. To raise concern about the hearing loss of teenagers.
D. To show the poor quality of some earphones.
35. According to Fligor, ______.
A. the harm high levels of volume done to ears takes time to appear
B. listening to music constantly will cause hearing loss
C. listening to loud music occasionally does more harm to hearing
D. people who listen to music for over five minutes a day face the risk of hearing loss
第二节（共 5小题；每题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
高一英语学情调研试卷 第 5 页 （共 8 页）
How to RememberWhat You Read
Reading is important. But the next step is making sure that you remember what you’ve read!
____36____ You may have just read the text, but the ideas, concepts and images (形象) may fly
right out of your head. Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read.
●Are you confused
If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you likely won’t be able to
remember what you read. ____37____ If you don’t understand what you’re reading, how would
you remember it But there are a few things you can do... Use a dictionary; look up the difficult
words.
●____38____
Does a character remind you of a friend Does the setting make you want to visit the place
Does the book inspire you, and make you want to read more With some books, you may feel a
connection right away. But other books require a bit more work on your part. How willing are you
to make the connections happen
● Read it; hear it; be it!
Read the lines. Then, speak them out loud. And, put some character into the words. When he
was writing his novels, Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters. He’d make
faces in the mirror, and change his voice for each character. ____39____
● How often do you read
If you read frequently, you’ll likely have an easier time with remembering what you’re
reading and what you’ve read. ____40____ As you make reading a regular part of your life, you’ll
make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better. You’ll learn to enjoy
literature- as you remember what you read!
A. It’s a bit like reading a foreign language.
B. What’s your motivation
C. Practice makes perfect.
D. Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.
E. Marking helps you remember what you read.
F. You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!
G. Are you connected
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 30分)
第一节(共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A child wrote a heartbreaking letter about smartphones.When the child’s parents read the
letter, they were moved to tears.In the letter, the child ____41____ his complaint (抱怨) in a very
moving way.
The child’s mom ____42____ to be his teacher and she gave her students a ____43____ to
write a paper on what they would like to be in this modern world. She was ____44____ the
高一英语学情调研试卷 第 6 页 （共 8 页）
homework in the kitchen and flipping (快速翻阅) from one paper to the next and writing down
their grades in between. Then ____45____ she came to a stop.
The mother could not believe what she was reading. Her husband noticed her ____46____
and asked her what was wrong. And she told him a child wrote that he would like to be a
____47____, but the reasons he wrote about were so ____48____. He felt his parents loved their
smartphones so much that they paid more attention to their smartphones than they did to
____49____. He explained that as soon as his ____50____ came home from work, he went
____51____ to his phone instead of paying attention to him. Reading this, the child’s mom was
already in tears, but her husband was even more ____52____ when she told him that it was their
son who wrote it.
Stories like this always remind me to be more ____53____ about the time I give to my
smartphone. Too much use of it has ____54____ my life. So I will start ____55____ my phone
when I am spending time with those I love.
41. A. admitted B. discussed C. expressed D. received
42. A. happened B. planned C. wanted D. tried
43. A. choice B. hand C. title D. task
44. A. preparing B. grading C. considering D. doing
45. A. suddenly B. slowly C. quietly D. naturally
46. A. calmness B. tiredness C. sadness D. coldness
47. A. dancer B. phone C. computer D. teacher
48. A. heartbreaking B. strange C. acceptable D. great
49. A. them B. us C. him D. themselves
50. A. mom B. dad C. brother D. grandpa
51. A. straight B. back C. up D. freely
52. A. excited B. shocked C. comfortable D. angry
53. A. concerned B. certain C. careful D. worried
54. A. affected B. broken C. made D. replaced
55. A. throwing away B. breaking up C. pulling down D. putting away
第二节 语法填空 (每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a
56________(total) different country If so, then you are a third-culture kid. The term
"third-culture kid" 57________(use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr．Ruth．She first came
across this phenomenon while 58__________(research)North American children living in India.
In general, third-culture kids benefit from 59_________(they) intercultural experience and they
often reach excellent academic results．
Yet many 60_______(difficulty) may arise from this phenomenon. Third-culture kids may
not be able to adapt themselves completely 61_______their new surroundings. Also, they often
find it hard 62 _______(develop) new friendship. Additionally, for a third-culture kid, it is often
高一英语学情调研试卷 第 7 页 （共 8 页）
easier to move to a new country 63_______to return to his homeland. For example, after living in
Australia for many years, Louis finally returned to the country 64_______she was born. She didn't
know anything about current TV shows 65______fashion trends. And she didn't share the same
values as other teens of her age．
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节 （15分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Alex对中国传统节日——端午节很感兴趣，
来信询问相关情况，请你回复，内容如下：1. 时间和起源；2. 庆祝活动。
注意：1. 词数 80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex,
______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完
整的短文。
Two years ago my family moved.The day that we left，my best friend and I cried together for
hours.No words could describe how sad and homesick I was during the five-hour car ride to my
new house.Life was so unbearable that it seemed to be the end of the world.When we finally
reached our new house, I rushed to the phone to tell my best friend my address and phone
number.We talked for a little while, but I had to hang up because the long- distance call was
expensive.
On the first day of school，I called her to tell her how it went. Then, on Halloween I sent her
a letter with a picture of my new friends and me enclosed. Days later, she wrote me a letter. It
wasn’t even a letter-just a bunch of pieces of paper saying, “Best friends forever.”
When I finally got her e-mail address, I e-mailed her the longest letter I had ever written.I
never received an e-mail back, and by the third e-mail letter with no response, my messages
grew shorter and shorter.With each passing day, I got angrier and angrier. At last, I never
received a reply from her.
Mom said that I could call my other friends，and that I didn’t need to always call her.Give up
on my best friend Give up on the person I had known all my life My first answer was
automatically “No way!” But after five more e-mail messages, three phone calls and two more
letters，I started to consider what my mom had said.Every night about a week, I stayed up in bed
thinking, “Should I give up Should I keep trying ”
注意：续写词数应为 150左右。
The way I looked at it，as my best friend，she would share anything with me.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
With two years of disappointment and depression，I eventually got a phone call from her.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
高一英语学情调研试卷 第 8 页 （共 8 页）高一英语学情调研试卷答案
第一部分 听力(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
1-5 CCACA 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 BAABC 16-20 ACBBA
第二部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 50 分)
A：21-23 BCA B：24-27 ADBC C:28-31 BCDA D:32-35 CBCA E:36-40 DAGFC
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节 满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空 (每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
41-45 CADBA 46-50 CBACB 51-55 ABCAD
第二节 语法填空 (每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
56. totally 57. was used 58. researching 59. their 60. difficulties
61. to 62. to develop 63. than 64. where 65. or
第四部分 写作（40 分）
第一节（15分）
Dear Alex,
Knowing that you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival, I am more than delighted to tell
you something about it.
As one of the most traditional festivals in China, the Dragon Boat Festival falls on May the
5th according to Chinese lunar calendar. People celebrate this festival in memory of Qu Yuan, a
well-known Chinese poet who made great contributions to his country, but drowned himself in a
river. On this festival, people in China will hold a variety of activities to honor him, such as
dragon boat racing, eating Zongzi and so on.
I hope you will come here and experience this wonderful festival. Looking forward to your
reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（25 分）
Paragraph 1:
The way I looked at it, as my best friend, she would share anything with me. Simple things
would delight me if she takes a minute to write a few words on a piece of paper or text me a short
message in the email, or type “hello” on the phone. To me, keeping in touch is absolutely an
important part of maintaining friendship. To her, however, she didn’t care, and it didn’t seem to
bother.
Paragraph 2:
With two years of disappointment and depression, I eventually got a phone call from her. It
happened so unexpectedly to me that I even felt on top of the world. She told me how sorry she
was for not writing back and about how busy she had been. I finally forgave her. I guess keeping
in touch just isn’t her style, and it didn’t mean she didn’t care about me. I came to realize that true
friends never really give up their special connection. Even after two years it felt like we had just
talked yesterday. Now we keep in touch or at least she tries to write regularly, however hard she
finds it.
高一英语学情调研试卷答案 第 1 页 （共 7 页）
附部分答案详解
第二部分 阅读理解
A.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则广告。文章主要介绍了旅游的日程安排以及中国的文化古迹、人文地理
及美食等，目的是吸引英国游客来中国旅游参观。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Train Tour of Historic China—7 Days中的 In this tour, you will visit Beijing,
Luoyang and Xi’an, three ancient capital cities of China and take a full look at Chinese historical
culture.(在这次旅游中，您将游览中国三大古都北京、洛阳和西安，并充分了解中国的历史
文化)；China Golden Triangle Tour—8 Days 中的 Afterwards, visit Xi’an, home to the famous
army of Terracotta(赤陶) Warriors(武士).(之后，参观西安，著名的兵马俑之乡)；Spirit of
China—10 Days中的 Continue to Xi’an in Central China to admire the 6,000 life-sized Terracotta
Warriors.(继续在中国中部的西安欣赏 6000个真人大小的兵马俑)；China Highlights Tour with
Yangtze Cruise(巡航)—11 Days中的 It also covers top cities in China, including imperial(帝国的)
Beijing, Ancient Xi'an and modern Shanghai.(它还覆盖了中国的顶级城市，包括帝王北京、古
代西安和现代上海)；Tibet Tour—12 Days中的 The last stop of this tour is Xi’an.(本次旅游的
最后一站是西安)可知，这几个旅游路线都有西安。故选 B。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Spirit of China—10 Days部分中的Your journey starts from Shanghai, China's
most modern metropolis(大都市). Then visit elegant classic gardens and Grand Canal in Suzhou
and the West Lake and taste the Dragon Well Tea in Hangzhou.(您的旅程从中国最现代化的大
都市上海开始，然后游览苏州和西湖优雅的古典园林和大运河，在杭州品尝龙井茶)可知，
在这次的旅行中你可以尝一尝中国茶。故选 C。
【23 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中 Prices cover international airfares, departure taxes, fuel charges, local
transportation, accommodation, all meals, entrance fees, guides, daily tours and visas for UK
citizens.(价格包括国际机票、离境税、燃油费、当地交通费、住宿费、所有餐费、门票、导
游、每日旅游和英国公民签证)可知，这则广告的目标人群是英国人，文章把旅游的日程安
排以及中国的文化古迹、人文地理及美食介绍给英国游客，目的是鼓励英国人来中国旅游。
故选 A。
B.【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过文章主要讲述了自己虽然身体有残疾但对音乐非常热
爱，音乐让她感觉自己和别人没有什么不同。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I was born without hands. Since I was about one year old, I’ve
worn prosthetics (假手)．(我生来没有手。从我一岁起，我就戴上了义肢)”可知，Sara身体
有残疾。故选 A。
【25 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“All I wanted was to show that I could do it, so I joined the band.
(我只是想证明我能做到，所以我加入了乐队)”可知，Sara 相信自己能够做到，所以就应邀
加入了高中的管乐队。故选 D。
【26 题详解】
高一英语学情调研试卷答案 第 2 页 （共 7 页）
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I’m with the band, I don’t feel as different as I do in
other situations. (当我和乐队在一起的时候，我感觉并不像在其他情况下那么不同)”可知，Sara
和乐队在一起的时候觉得自己和其他人没有那么不同。由此推断，她会很放松。故选 B。
【27 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“My name is Sara. When I was little, I played the drums. I also
had a guitar. In fourth grade, I started playing the trombone (长号)．(我叫 Sara。当我小的时候，
我打鼓。我还有一把吉他。四年级时，我开始吹长号)”和最后一段“It’s just another way that
music makes me want to go on, and not to just sit down by myself and not care about life.(这只是
音乐让我想要继续的另一种方式，而不是独自坐下来，不在乎生活)”及全文可知，作者通
过文章主要讲述了自己虽然身体有残疾但对音乐非常热爱，音乐让她感觉自己和别人没有什
么不同。所以“The music of me(我的音乐)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选 C。
C.【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了现在的父母喜欢在社交媒体上晒娃的现象，很多
时候并没有征得孩子同意，其他家长和儿童专家认为应该咨询孩子。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In an age when people often share personal information on sites
such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, many parents usually post photos of their children.(在
一个人们经常在 Facebook、Twitter和 Instagram 等网站上分享个人信息的时代，许多父母通
常会发布他们孩子的照片)”可知，今天的父母喜欢发布他们孩子的照片。故选 B。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They may have discussions with experienced parents about topics
such as how to get kids to sleep, or how to deal with kids’ behavioral problems.(他们可能会与有
经验的父母讨论一些话题，比如如何让孩子入睡，或如何处理孩子的行为问题)”可知，父
母在网上分享孩子照片的原因是需要养育建议。故选 C。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The images I post of my children allow me to know a lot of
people I wouldn’t necessarily include on my list(我发布的孩子们的照片让我认识了很多人，我
不一定会把他们列入我的名单)”可知，Apfel认为在网上分享孩子的照片帮助她交到更多的
朋友。故选 D。
【31 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Allow your children to decide whether you can share their pictures
on social media(让你的孩子决定你是否可以在社交媒体上分享他们的照片)”可知，对于那些
想要上传孩子照片的父母，海特纳建议先征得孩子们的同意。故选 A。
D.【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项最新研究发现，戴着耳机在苹果播放器或类似的音乐播放器
上每天听音乐超过 90 分钟会损害你的听力。
【32 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“Listening to loud music with earphones on an
iPod or similar music player for more than 90 minutes a day can damage your hearing, according
to a new United States study.(根据美国一项新的研究，戴着耳机在苹果播放器或类似的音乐
播放器上每天听音乐超过 90 分钟会损害你的听力)”可知，本文主要讲述通过耳机听大音量
音乐对听力的损害。故选 C。
高一英语学情调研试卷答案 第 3 页 （共 7 页）
【33 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文的“people who listened to music at 80 percent of volume capacity (音
量), at which point the sound is considered loud, should stick to under 90 minutes a day.(用 80%
的音量听音乐的人，每天听音乐的时间应该控制在 90 分钟以内)”可知，听音乐的音量如果
达到了 80%，那么时间应该控制在 90分钟内。由此推知划线部分所在句子“If a person
exceeds that on one particular day and happens not to use their headphones for the rest of the
week, they’re at no higher risk”意为“如果一个人某天超过了那个量，而在那周剩下的时间
里没有佩戴耳机，那么他们就没有更高的患病风险”，由此可知划线部分的意思是“超过，
大于”。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“I worry about the teenager who’s going to be 23, 24, 25 years
old and has a measurable noise-induced hearing loss and now has another 60 something years to
live with his hearing which is only going to get worse(我担心那些即将 23、24、25 岁的青少年
会因为噪音而出现明显的听力损失，他们的听力只会越来越差，他们还要生活 60 多年)”可
推测，研究的目的是为了关注青少年的听力。故选 C。
【35 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Fligor said people who consistently listen to high levels of
volume don't realize that hearing loss can take up to 10 years to show up.( Fligor 说那些常常听
大音量的人不知道听力的丧失需要 10 年才显现出来)”可知，听大音量的伤害需要很长时间
才会显现。故选 A。
E.【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. F 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了几种方法来帮助读者记忆阅读过的内容，包括扫清生词
障碍，将所读到的内容与已有知识建立联系，把自己置身于情节之中和经常性阅读。
【36 题详解】
根据下文“You may have just read the text, but the ideas, concepts and images (形象) may fly
right out of your head. (你可能刚刚读过某篇文章，但却对文章所传达的思想，概念以及形象
等一片茫然)”可知，有时候我们会忘记刚刚阅读过的东西。由此可知，记忆是件很难对付
的事情。D项“Memory is sometimes a tricky thing. (记忆有时是一件棘手的事情)”符合题意。
故选 D。
【37 题详解】
根据上文“If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you likely won’t be able to
remember what you read. (如果情节、人物或词的用法让你感到困惑，你可能无法记住你所
读的内容)”结合本段小标题“●Are you confused (你困惑吗？)”推知，空处内容也应与困
惑相关。A 项“It’s a bit like reading a foreign language. (这种感觉就像是在读外语)”符合题意，
选项中的 it 指代上文内容。故选 A。
【38 题详解】
空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Does a character remind you of a friend Does the setting make
you want to visit the place Does the book inspire you, and make you want to read more With
some books, you may feel a connection right away. (角色会让你想起朋友吗 那里的环境是否
让你想去参观那个地方 这本书是否激励了你，让你想读更多的书 读一些书，你可能会马上
感觉到一种联系)”可知，本段主要提供我们是否把自己和书中的人物、情节或环境联系起
来。G 项“Are you connected (你联系了吗？)”可以作为小标题，connected 呼应下文的
connection。故选 G。
高一英语学情调研试卷答案 第 4 页 （共 7 页）
【39 题详解】
空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“When he was writing his novels, Charles Dickens would
act out the parts of the characters. He’d make faces in the mirror, and change his voice for each
character. (查尔斯·狄更斯在写小说时，会把人物的各个部分表演出来。他会对着镜子做
鬼脸，为每个角色换声音)”结合本段小标题“● Read it; hear it; be it! (阅读它；倾听它；成为
它！)”推知，我们也可以像狄更斯一样，把阅读到的角色表演出来。F 项“You can do the same
thing when you are reading the text! (你在阅读文本的时候也可以这样做!)”符合题意。故选 F。
【40 题详解】
根据上文“If you read frequently, you’ll likely have an easier time with remembering what
you’re reading and what you’ve read. (如果你经常阅读，你可能会更容易记住你正在阅读和读
过的内容)”可知，经常阅读更有可能会记得读过的内容。由此可知，熟能生巧。C 项“Practice
makes perfect. (熟能生巧)”符合题意。故选 C。
完形填空【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A
49. C 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了一个孩子写了一封关于智能手机的信，这封信让
父母感到心碎，孩子感觉父母更爱手机而不是他，这使得作者感悟到应该放下手机，花更多
的时间陪自己爱的人。
【41 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在信中，孩子以非常令人感动的方式表达了他的抱怨。A. admitted
承认；B. discussed 讨论；C. expressed 表达；D. received 收到。根据上文“A child wrote a
heartbreaking letter about smartphones.”根据下文“his complaint”可知，此处表示孩子表达
抱怨。故选 C 项。
【42 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子的妈妈碰巧是他的老师，她给她的学生布置了一项作业，写
一篇作文，写在这个现代化的世界里他们想成为什么。A. happened 碰巧；B. planned 计划；
C. wanted想要；D. tried努力。根据下文“to be his teacher and she gave her students a ___3___
to write a paper on what they would like to be in this modern world.”可知，孩子的妈妈碰巧是
他的老师，happen to be 表示“碰巧是”。故选 A 项。
【43 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子的妈妈碰巧是他的老师，她给她的学生布置了一项作业任务，
写一篇作文，写在这个现代化的世界里他们想成为什么。A. choice 机会；B. hand手；C. title
题目；D. task 任务。根据下文“to write a paper on what they would like to be in this modern
world.”可知，此处表示老师给学生布置了写作文的任务。故选 D项。
【44 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在厨房里给作业打分，从一篇作文翻到下一篇作文，并且写出
他们的成绩。A. preparing 准备；B. grading 评分；C. considering 考虑；D. doing 做。根据下
文“writing down their grades in between”可知，老师在评阅作文，给作文打分。故选 B 项。
【45 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然她停了下来。A. suddenly 突然；B. slowly 缓慢地；C. quietly
静静地；D. naturally 自然地。根据下文“she came to a stop”以及语境，此处表示她突然停
了下来。故选 A 项。
【46 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她丈夫注意到她的难过，问她怎么了。A. calmness 冷静；B. tiredness
高一英语学情调研试卷答案 第 5 页 （共 7 页）
疲倦；C. sadness 难过；D. coldness 冷淡。根据下文“Reading this, the child’s mom was already
in tears”可知，此处表示这位妈妈看到了自己孩子的作文，非常难过。故选 C 项。
【47 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉他一个孩子写道，他想成为一部手机，但他写的原因是如
此令人心碎。A. dancer 舞蹈家；B. phone 手机；C. computer 计算机；D. teacher 老师。根据
下文“He felt his parents loved their smartphones so much that they paid more attention to
their smartphones than they did to ___49___.”可知，孩子感觉自己的父母更爱手机而不是自
己，所以他想要成为一部手机。故选 B 项。
【48 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉他一个孩子写道，他想成为一部电话，但他写的原因是
如此令人心碎。A. heartbreaking 令人心碎的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. acceptable 认可的；D. great
伟大的。根据下文“He felt his parents loved their smartphones so much that they paid more
attention to their smartphones than they did to ___49___.”可知，孩子感觉自己的父母更爱手
机而不是自己，所以他想要成为一部手机，这样的原因是让人感觉心碎的。故选 A 项。
【49 题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：他觉得他的父母非常爱他们的智能手机，以至于与他相比，他们
更关注智能手机。A. them 他们；B. us 我们；C. him 他；D. themselves 他们自己。根据语境，
此处表示孩子解释了自己想要成为智能手机的原因，父母关注手机比关注自己更多，所以此
处使用 him 表示“他”。故选 C 项。
【50 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他继续解释说，爸爸一下班回家，就直接去拿着手机，而不是关
注他。A. mom 妈妈；B. dad 爸爸；C. brother 兄弟；D. grandpa爷爷。根据上文“his parents”
以及下文的“he”可知，此处表示孩子继续解释说自己的爸爸一下班回家就直接去拿着手机
而不是管住自己。故选 B 项。
【51 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他继续解释说，爸爸一下班回家，就直接去拿着手机，而不是关
注他。 A. straight 直接；B. back后面；C. up向上；D. freely 自由地。根据下文“to his phone
instead of paying attention to him.”可知，他的爸爸一下班回家就直接去拿着手机。故选 A
项。
【52 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：读到这里，孩了的妈妈已经哭了，但是当她告诉她的丈夫这正
是他们的儿子写的时，他丈夫更加震惊。A. excited 兴奋的；B. shocked震惊的；C. comfortable
舒适的；D. angry 愤怒的。根据语境，此处表示爸爸的反应比妈妈要强烈，妈妈已经流泪了，
爸爸的反应是感到震惊的。故选 B 项。
【53 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像这样的故事总是提醒我更注意花在智能手机上的时间。A.
concerned 担忧的；B. certain 确定的；C. careful 注意的；D. worried 担心的。根据下文“about
the time I give to my smartphone”可知，作者从故事中得到感悟，要注意使用手机的时间。
故选 C 项。
【54 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：使用手机时间太长已经影响了我的生活。A. affected 影响；B. broken
打破；C. made 制造；D. replaced 代替。根据上文语境，由于在手机上花太多时间，而没能
关注孩子，所以使用手机时间太长已经影响了生活。故选 A 项。
【55 题详解】
高一英语学情调研试卷答案 第 6 页 （共 7 页）
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以当我和我爱的人在一起时，我会开始把手机收起来。A.
throwing away扔掉；B. breaking up分裂；C. pulling down 拆掉；D. putting away 收起。根据
上文“Stories like this always remind me to be more ____53___ about the time I give to my
smartphone.”可知，故事提醒我们要注意花在智能手机上的时间，所以和爱的人在一起时，
会把手机收起来，放在一边。故选 D 项。
语法填空详解
56. totally 57. was used 58. researching 59. their 60. difficulties
61. to 62. to develop 63. than 64. where 65. or
【解析】
这篇文章主要讲述了“第三文化的孩子们”这个术语的出现背景以及“第三文化的孩子们”
的学习及心理现状。
【56】考查副词。修饰形容词 different，用副词，所以填 totally。
【57】考查时态和语态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。The term “third—culture
kid”与 use 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，综上所述，应该使用一般过去时的被动语态，
所以填 was used。
【58】考查非谓语动词。research与其逻辑主语 She 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填
researching。
【59】考查代词。一般而言，“第三文化的孩子们”受益于他们的不同文化体验表示“他们
的”，所以填 their。
【60】考查名词单复数。many 修饰可数名词的复数形式，所以填 difficulties。
【61】考查固定短语。 “第三文化的孩子们”可能不能让他们自己完全适用于他们新的环
境。adapt oneself to 使自己适应，是固定短语，所以填 to。
【62】考查不定式。这里 it 是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语，所以填 to develop。
【63】考查语义理解。此外，对于一个“第三文化的孩子"来说，搬到其他国家比回到他们
的祖国更容易。这里表示比较，所以填 than。
【64】考查定语从句。____9____ she was born.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状
语，所以用关系副词 where。
【65】考查连词。她不知道任何关于当前的电视节目或者流行趋势。表示“或者”，所以填
or。
高一英语学情调研试卷答案 第 7 页 （共 7 页）
