高二英语学情调研试卷
参考答案
一、听力：1-5 ACBCB 6-10 BAAAA 11-15 CACBB 16-20 CCACB
二、阅读：21-23 BAC 24-27 BCDB 28-31 CDAD 32-35 BADC
36-40 CBFAE
三、完型：41-45 BDACA 46-50 BBDDC 51-55 ABABC 56-60 DCCDA
四、语法：61. musicians 62. to perform 63. With 64. an
65. different 66. is 67. mainly 68. be found
69. development 70. where
五、改错：
My aunt was a biology professor. When I was young, she was used to take me to the
biology lab. There I saw mouse , cats and other animals. My aunt also gave me lessons in the
mice
wild places. She often take me for a walk in the backyard that we would catch frogs
took where
and snakes, and find fireflies in the sky. She seemed t o know everything about wildlife. In
these days, think about my aunt and her influence on her life, I feel very lucky. I am
thinking my
gratefully that I've got the chance to learn for her. She helped me develop my interest in
grateful from
all that was alive and death around me.
dead
六、写作：
Good morning, everyone!
I'm Li Hua, and very glad to be here to attend the international senior high students'
environment protection forum to share my opinion on behalf of our school.
Nowadays, all kinds of pollution can be seen everywhere, which are threatening our
health. Even worse, some rare animals and plants are on the verge of extinction due to severe
destruction of the environment.
So it's time for us to take action! Many ways are available for us to adopt, such as saving
every drop of water, taking a bus or public transportation instead of driving private cars,
recycling plastic bags, refusing to use disposable chopsticks and so on.
Do your part and it can make a big difference!高二英语学情调研试卷
本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）, 共 150 分, 共 8 页。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will Bill return the car to Sue
A. By 4：30. B. By 5：00. C. By 5：30.
2. How does the woman usually go to work
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot.
3. What do we know about the woman
A. She was asked to give up science.
B. She has decided to go to business school.
C. She will not be a successful manager.
4. What will the speakers do first
A. Have a cup of tea. B. See the elephants. C. Watch the dolphin show.
5. What is the man going to buy on Tuesday
A. A book. B. Amagazine. C. A football.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各
个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
遍。
听第 6段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。
6. What will the man do this weekend
A. See a movie. B. Stay at home. C. Have a birthday party.
7. What is the man's problem
A. He has no money. B. He gets injured. C. He worries about his study.
听第 7段材料, 回答第 8至 9题。
8. When will Sophie go to Florida
A. On June 30th. B. On June 28th. C. On June 26th.
9. What is Sophie going to do in Orlando
A. Visit theme parks. B. Go to a nature reserve. C. Go camping.
听第 8段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the conversation about
A. Renting a car. B. Selling a car. C. Advertising a car.
11. Which brand of car does the man finally get
A. Hyundai Accent. B. Buick Excellent. C. Toyota Corolla.
12. What does the man do before driving the car away
高二英语学情调研试卷 共 8 页 第 1页
A. He has an examination of it.
B. He marks his name on the form.
C. He puts a spare key away.
听第 9段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where is the man moving to next year
A. Italy. B. Spain. C. Argentina.
14. What does the man say about his French
A. He is good at it. B. He studied it at school. C. He's still learning it.
15. What kind of school did the woman go to in Thailand
A. A local school. B. An American school. C. A school for international students.
16. According to the man, what is best for learning a new language
A. Studying it every day.
B. Living in another country.
C. Communicating with the native people.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When did the robbery take place
A. Last Sunday afternoon. B. Yesterday at 11：00 pm. C. Last Saturday night.
18. How much are the goods worth altogether
A. $2，600. B. $1，600. C. $500.
19. What should students do if they have information
A. Call the local police.
B. Tell the staff at Coolidge Hall.
C. Call campus security.
20. What will the thieves probably try to do next
A. Steal more things. B. Sell the stolen goods. C. Return what they took.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C 和 D）中, 选出最佳选项。
【A】
The following 4 famous paintings—from Jan van Eyck's portrait to Pablo Picasso's
masterpiece—have stood the test of time.
The Arnolfini Portrait
The Arnolfini Portrait of Jan van Eyck, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which
a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly
one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting
as it is famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society, through van Eyck's
heavy use of symbolism—while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned
themselves with domestic duties.
The Starry Night
Vincent Willem van Gogh painted The Starry Night, an oil on canvas(帆布), a moderately
abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his
12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and
1890. When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private
collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Gogh's most famous
高二英语学情调研试卷 共 8 页 第 2页
works.
The Harvesters
The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It
depicts the harvest time which most commonly emerged within the months of August and
September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp,
commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New
York City since 1919.
Guernica
Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter,
Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title "Guernica" refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes
during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to
be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the
Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid.
21.Which of the following paintings was produced earliest
A. The Starry Night. B. The Amolfini Portrait.
C. Guernica. D. The Harvesters.
22.Who created the painting describing the harvest season
A. Pieter Bruegel the Elder. B. Vincent Willem van Gogh.
C. Jan van Eyck. D. Pablo Picasso.
23.What do we know about the painting The Starry Night
A. It was painted on wood in oils.
B. It described the painter's life in hospital.
C. It wasn't widely recognized before 1941.
D. It was given away to the Museum of Modern Art in New York City by a collector.
【B】
When Boris left school, he could not find a job. He answered advertisements until he could
not afford to buy any more stamps. Boris grew annoyed, then depressed, then a little hardened.
Still he went on trying and still he failed. He began to think that he had no future at all.
"Why don't you start your own business " his uncle told him. "The world is a
money-locker. You'd better find a way of opening it."
"But what can I do "
"Get out and have a look round," advised his uncle. "See what people want; then give it to
them, and they will pay for it."
Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of waste ground in the end.
Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer. He worked hard, made friends with his customers
and gradually managed to build up his goodwill and profit(利润). A few months later, he found
that he had more work than he could deal with by himself. He found a number of empty shops
but they were all no good: in the wrong position, too expensive or with some other problems. But
at long last, he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate(工厂区)where there were plenty
of customers but no competition.
Boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair scooters and motorcycles. Slowly
but surely the profits increased and the business developed. At last, Boris managed to open the
money-locker and found banknotes and gold coins inside.
24.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
高二英语学情调研试卷 共 8 页 第 3页
A.Goodwill is the key to success B.The world is a money-locker
C.No education, no future D.Difficulty of starting a small business
25.How did Boris start his business
A.By cycling around the town. B.By developing a piece of waste ground.
C.By repairing cycles. D.By buying empty shops.
26.Why did Boris choose an empty shop on a new estate
A.Because it was not so expensive.
B.Because he had a lot of old customers there.
C.Because he could make good use of his skills there.
D.Because there were good opportunities.
27.We can infer from the last paragraph that Boris ___ .
A.still couldn't make good profits B.developed a successful career finally
C.found a lot of gold coins by accident D.had great difficulty running his business
【C】
Most parents realize that a diet of soda and candy isn't a healthy choice, but what should
they do if their children are picky eaters who prefer sugary food but refuse fruit and vegetables or
just skip meals There are ways to help kids eat healthily and avoid involving many fights at the
dinner table.
Jane E. Brody wrote an article for The New York Times in August 2015. The title of the
article is "Another Approach to Raising Healthy Eaters". In this article, she shares her experience
as a child who was a picky eater. She provides some useful views for parents who have children
that are very picky about what foods they will eat.
It turns out that demanding that a child eat something doesn't really work well. The
command to "clean your plate" can end up teaching children that it is normal to continue eating
after their stomach is full. This habit may continue into adulthood, and can lead to overweight
bodies or food disorders.
Instead, parents can try other methods that might actually influence their children to try new
foods. One very simple method is to offer your children a small amount of newly introduced food.
A large amount can seem intimidating (令人生畏的). One or two bites might feel less scary to
try.
Another really easy thing parents can do is to read the ingredients( 成 分 )on food
instructions. You might be surprised by the kinds of food that have some form of sugar added to
them. One way to be a healthier eater is to reduce the amount of sugar a person eats. Read the
ingredient labels, and pick a product that doesn't have extra sugar added. Start making your own
type of your child's favorite foods at home instead of buying processed ones, which can enhance
their interest in home-made food. Consider organic foods over the popular, well-known foods
that are full of sugar.
Sometimes, all it takes to get a child to eat healthily is to offer a food in a different way.
Kids that hate raw cauliflower (菜花) might eat it after the vegetable is roasted. It is possible to
turn a head of cauliflower into rice. It looks the same and your child may not notice the
difference between it and real rice.
28.What do we know about Jane E. Brody
A. She wrote a book to help kids eat less.
B. Her article for The New York Times was written in winter.
高二英语学情调研试卷 共 8 页 第 4页
C. She shared some methods with parents having picky children.
D. Her experience as a picky eater once made her parents annoyed.
29.The command to clean one's plate usually ______.
A. doesn't work at all B. leads to children's stomachache
C. ends up with children's hating eating D. gets children into a bad eating habit
30.What can parents do if they want their children to try a new food
A. Offer a small amount of it. B. Give all of the food to them.
C. Tell them the ingredients in it. D. Reduce the amount of sugar in it.
31.Which of the following can help your kid become a healthy eater
A. Making him eat up all food. B. Only eating organic foods.
C. Buying processed foods. D. Eating less sugar.
【D】
Why do people lie Many psychologists agree that lying can start from childhood. There are
various reasons why children make false statements. They usually tell untruthful stories to cover
up the mistakes that they have done in the past. Lying is also a way to avoid receiving
punishments from parents. If parents fail to reprimand their children for making up false stories,
then there is a possibility that they will continue to lie during their teenage years.
Teenagers lie because they want to be accepted by their friends. This is the main reason why
they create stories that are not true just to become presentable and acceptable to other people. In
some instances, teenagers tell untruthful statements to avoid criticisms from their families and
friends.
As teenagers grow, lying becomes one of their habits. Their knowledge on making up
untruthful stories becomes more developed. People lie in workplaces if they fail to meet the
deadlines and if they fail to accomplish and do their tasks efficiently. Some of the common lies
made in workplaces are getting sick and having emergencies at home. The danger involved in
frequent lying is when it becomes a character. Frequent lying causes the development of the
condition known to doctors as pathological lying.
Pathological lying is a mental health condition, which is associated with individuals who
have the urge to tell untruthful statements. Patients suffering from it make up stories about
everything and anything. These individuals pretend to meet the standards of other people who
they want to please. These patients cheat other people because it gives them an unexplained
pleasure. One of the best ways of treating pathological liars is to help them tell true statements
and stories at all times. This may be hard for them, but as they are accustomed to it, they will
start to realize that they will be more accepted by their families and other people if they stop
themselves from making up false stories.
32. What does the underlined word "reprimand'' in Paragraph 1 mean
A. satisfy B. criticize C. discourage D. praise
33. Why is Pathological lying a disease
A. Because the patients can't help lying.
B. Because the patients lose interest in everything.
C. Because the patients are critical about themselves.
D. Because the patients have the urge to please others.
34. What are patients suffering pathological lying most likely to do
A. They really want to play jokes on others.
高二英语学情调研试卷 共 8 页 第 5页
B. They often suffer from some other diseases.
C. They usually want to show off themselves by making some statements.
D. They always like making up pleasing stories.
35. How does the writer explain pathological lying
A. By showing some typical examples. B. By predicting the future consequences.
C. By analyzing its causes and development. D. By listing a group of phenomena.
第二部分 阅读理解 （ 共两节, 满分 40 分）
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2分, 满分 10 分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Life is full of surprises and events that sometimes change one's daily routine. Some of them
might be good and pleasant. 36 The unexpected events may cause you anxiety and stress.
So you need to find some ways to be less affected by them.
37 Even if you live the same kind of life, doing the same things day after day, there
could be unexpected events. So you need to realize that such events can't be avoided and you
need to be prepared for them. In this way, you'll find it easier to deal with whatever happens in
your life.
Have a positive attitude. Not all unexpected events are bad. 38 For example, even
getting fired for work could finally turn out well, as you might find a more satisfying job.
Always focus on the present moment, learning from it and making use of changes that come
your way. In other words, make the most of the present moment, instead of thinking about what
you lost, or how bad the situation is. 39
Introduce small changes into your life. 40 You can try eating a different breakfast or
drink tea in the morning instead of coffee, or do things that you usually do, but in a different way.
A. This is useless and is a waste of time.
B. Admit the fact that unexpected events are part of life.
C. However, there are some that are bad and unpleasant.
D. Think before speaking when facing unexpected events.
E. This will help you deal more easily with unexpected events.
F. Sometimes what seems like a problem could be a good thing.
G. It would be much more useful to think about the new situation.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空 （共 20 小题； 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Stephen Glenn is a famous American research scientist. He has made several very important
medical 41 . When a newspaper journalist asked him why he was able to be so much
more 42 than the average person, he responded that it all came from a(n) 43 with his
mother that occurred when he was a child.
Stephen had been trying to 44 a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he 45 his
grip(紧握) on the slippery bottle and it fell, spilling its contents all over the kitchen floor—a real
sea of milk! When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of 46 at him, giving him a
lecture or chastising(指责) him, she said, "What a great and wonderful 47 you have made! I
have rarely seen such a huge pond of milk. Well, the 48 has already been done. Would you
高二英语学情调研试卷 共 8 页 第 6页
like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes 49 we clean it up "
Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, "Stephen, whenever you make a mess
like this, 50 you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper 51 ," And
together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said, "You know, what we have here is
a 52 experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let's go
out in the back yard and 53 the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry
it without 54 it." The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip
with both hands, he could 55 without dropping it. What a good 56 to him!
This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need
to be afraid to make 57 . Instead, he learned that mistakes were just 58 for learning
something new, which is, after all, what scientific 59 are all about. Even if the experiment
doesn't work, we usually learn something 60 from it.
41.A.impressions B.breakthroughs C.promises D.intentions
42.A.outgoing B.responsible C.warm-hearted D.creative
43.A.experience B.word C.argument D.adventure
44.A.recycle B.purchase C.remove D.freeze
45.A.lost B.tightened C.adjusted D.caught
46.A.looking B.yelling C.smiling D.glancing
47.A.discovery B.mess C.change D.joke
48.A.injury B.research C.assignment D.damage
49.A.when B.as C.after D.before
50.A.gradually B.initially C.eventually D.constantly
51.A.order B.situation C.form D.use
52.A.successful B.failed C.completed D.useless
53.A.fill B.wash C.polish D.cover
54.A.shaking B.dropping C.lifting D.touching
55.A.make up B.make out C.make it D.make sense
56.A.attitude B.apology C.project D.lesson
57.A.efforts B.plans C.mistakes D.decisions
58.A.requirements B.routines C.chances D.goals
59.A.achievements B.approaches C.seminars D.experiments
60.A.valuable B.ambiguous C.familiar D.abstract
第 II 卷
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 45 分）
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The erhu is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin
family.
The modern erhu developed from xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数
民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, 61 (musician) began to use this type
of huqin 62 (perform) different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular
instrument. 63 the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of erhu developed quickly during
the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became 64 important accompanying(陪伴) instrument
in 65 (difference) folk music. Now it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as
高二英语学情调研试卷 共 8 页 第 7页
in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏的) instrument. One of the most famous
musical pieces played on the erhu 66 (be) The Moon Over a Fountain.
As the erhu was 67 (main) played by common people and the playing skills were
passed down by oral tradition, there are few written records about the erhu that
can 68 (find). To study the history and the 69 (develop) of the erhu, historians
usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were discovered in Yulin
Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, 70 five erhu pictures
were discovered.
第四部分：写作(共二节, 满分 35 分)
第一节短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1分, 满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有 10 处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处, 多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
My aunt was a biology professor. When I was young, she was used to take me to the biology
lab. There I saw mouse, cats and other animals. My aunt also gave me lessons in the wild places.
She often takes me for a walk in the backyard that we would catch frogs and snakes, and find
fireflies in the sky. She seemed know everything about wildlife. In these days, think about my
aunt and her influence on her life, I feel very lucky. I am gratefully that I've got the chance to
learn for her. She helped me develop my interest in all that was alive and death around me.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华,你将代表学校参加国际高中生环境保护论坛。请你根据以下要点写一篇
发言稿。内容包括:
1.环境保护的紧迫性;
2.如何开展环境保护;
3.呼吁大家积极参与。
注意:
1.词数 80 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:论坛 forum
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高二英语学情调研试卷 共 8 页 第 8页
