中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
Section B
根据句意及首字母填词， 使句子通顺完整。
Lisa likes vegetables , e_______ potatoes and onions .
You should know it’s a s_______ to cheat in the exam .
-Where is Mrs. Liu
-She is sitting a _______ the students and telling them stories .
4. Mr. Mike lives in the house which is o_______ ours . We often help each other .
5. -Would you like to help me c_____ how many students there are in the classroom
-Yes, of course .
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
in my time close to at least even though as for
I still remember Mr. Liu was our headmaster __________ .
Our school is __________ the park . It’s easy to find it .
We should brush our teeth _________ twice a day .
Miss Zhang is the best teacher , ________ she has the least experience .
_________ homework , I think I can finish it on time .
III.单项选择
( ) 1. How long have you _____ this book
A bought B. borrowed C. had
( ) 2. We have lived here _____ five years ago .
A when B. since C. before
( ) 3. You’ve never seen such a wonderful film before , ______
A haven’t you B. have you C. do you
( ) 4. I am considering _____ a weekly plan .
A make B. made C. making
( ) 5. We regard our teacher _____ a weekly plan
A to B. as C. with
( ) 6. The police searcher here _______ drugs (毒品)
A in B. with C. for
( ) 7. ______ the rules , a driver isn’t allowed to drive a car when he drinks wine .
A According to B. As a result C. As for
( ) 8. I ______ a letter from him since he left .
A didn’t receive B. haven’t got C. didn’t have
( ) 9. -Where have you ______ these days.
-I have _______ to Beijing with my friends
A been ; gone B. been ; been C. gone ; been
( ) 10. -Excuse me , please look at the sign “No smoking”
-Sorry , I ______ .
A don’t notice it B. am not noticed C. didn’t notice it
IV. 句型转换，根据所给要求，改变句子，每空一词。
I’m no longer a student . (同义句转换)
I’m ______ a student _______ _________ .
2. Helen bought the nes bag three days ago . (同义句转换)
Helen ______ ______ the new bag ______ 3 days .
My father became ill two days ago . (同义句转换)
My father ______ _______ _________ ______ two days ago .
4 It was such a happy childhood . (改为感叹句)
________ _________ _________ ________ it was !
5 Bob has read the book three times . (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ _______ has Bob ______ the books
V. 从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
A. How logn have you had it B． How much is it C. What’s wrong with it D. Thank you so much . E. Where did you buy it F. Why are you selling it
(A young man wants to sell his watch )
A: Hey , young man . This watch is very new . Is it yours
B: Yes, sir .
A: __1____
B: In Swizerland (瑞士)
A: __2___
B: For two years .
A: Don’t you like it ___3___
B: I like it , but I want to get some money for my friend Bill . He had an accident .
A: I see . ____4___
B: You can have it for 600 dollars .
A: I’ll take it .
B: ___5___
A: Not at all
_________ 2. _________ 3._________ 4. _________ 5. ________
参考答案
1 especially 2 shame 3 among 4 spposite 5 count
1 in my time 2 close to 3 at least 4 even though 5 As for
1-5 CBBCB 6-10 CABBC
1 not ; any longer 2 has had ; for 3 has been ill since 4 What a happy childhood 5 How many times ; read
1-5 EAFBD
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Unit 10 Section B 重点知识归纳
nowadays adv.现今 现在； 目前 =these days . 单独用
eg: Nowadays , millions of Chinese people leave the countryside to search for job in the cities. 目前，数百万中国人离开农村到城里找工作。
search v. n. 搜索；搜寻；搜查
search +搜的地点
eg:They searched the whole building but couldn’t find him. 他们搜索整个建筑物，但没能找到他。
search for +搜的对象=be in search of ...
eg:The young couple are still in search of/searching for their lost son 年轻夫妇正在搜索他们丢失的儿子。
search +搜的地点+for+搜的对象 在某地搜寻某人/物
eg:We have searched the Internet for some information .我们搜索网络来获得信息。
search sb 搜某人的身 search for sb 搜寻人
search out 搜出
among prep 在...中； .....之一 表示三者或三者以上的之中或中间，两者之间用between
eg:The teacher stands among the students. 老师站在学生中间。
He is the tallest among the four students. 他是四个学生中最高的。
shame n. 羞耻；惭愧； 羞愧 ； 丢人的事； 惭愧的事
It’s a shame 真惭愧/遗憾；丢人
eg:It’s a shame .Jeff was hit by a small girl . 很惭愧，杰夫被一个小女孩打了。
in /with shame 羞愧的/惭愧地
eg:He covered his face with his hands in/with shame. 他羞愧地用手盖住她的脸。
It’s a shame for sb (not)to do sth 对某人来说（不）做某事是羞愧的/可耻的
eg:It’s a shame for us not to do chores at home. 对我们来说在家不做家务是羞愧的。
to one’s shame 让某人感到惭愧/耻辱的是
eg: To his shame , he got the worst grades in his class. 让他惭愧的是，他在他的班级里是最差的成绩。
feel shame at ... 对...感到惭愧/可耻
eg:He felt shame at getting the worst grades . 他对得到最差的成绩而感到惭愧。
What a shame ! 多么惭愧/丢人啊！
regard v. 关注；将...视为；把...看作
eg:Many people regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed . 许多人极大的关注他们的家乡是如何改变的。
regard ...as ...把..视为/看作....
eg:He regards his teachers as his best friends. 他把他的老师视为最好的朋友。
count v. 数数 eg :I don’t count these apples .我不数这些苹果。
count sb/sth ini 把某人/物算在内
eg:If you are all going to the party , please count me in .如果你们都要去派对，请算我在内。
count down 倒数 not count 不算数；不算在内
century n . 世纪； 百年
1990s 20世纪90年代 1830s 19世纪30年代
in 1990 在1990 in the 1990s 在20世纪90年代 in the nineties of the twentieth century
in the +序数词+century 在...世纪 in the 21st century 在21世纪
in the middle /early /late of 21st century 在21世纪中/早/晚期
according to 根据； 按照（不与opinion , view连用）
eg:According to the weather report , there will be a heavy rainstorm in the erea 根据天气预报，这个地区会有打暴雨。
according to sb = in one’s opinion /view在某人看来/依某人观点
eg:According to him /In his opinion /view , I’m the best student . 依他的观点，我是最好的学生。
opposite prep 在...对面； 与...相反; adj. 对面的； 相反的； adv. 在对面 n. 对立面； 反义词
opposite =across from 在...对面
eg:My home is across from /opposite a supermarket 我的家在超市的对面。
be opposite to ... 与...相反
eg:The fact he was heard of is opposite to what he has seen . 他听到的和他看到的正好相反。
the opposite of ... ....的反义词/对立面
eg:Do you know what the opposite of the word is 你知道这个单词的反义词吗？
especially adv. 尤其；特别；格外
especial = special 特别的； 特殊的（强调与众不同）
eg:The lock has a special /especial key .这个锁头有个特别的钥匙。
specially adv. 特意地；专门地
eg:He came to visit me specially . 他是专门来看我的。
especially adv. 尤其；特别；着眼与整中的某一特定部分。
eg:I like Chinese writers , especially Luxun我喜欢中国作家，尤其鲁迅。
childhood n. 童年 child n. 儿童 children (pl. )
childish adj. 孩子气的； 幼稚的 childhood memories 童年记忆
during one’s childhood 在某人的童年
eg:He always plays this game during his childhood. 他总是在他的童年玩这个游戏。
consider v. 注视；考虑； 认为
consider sb /sth 考虑某人/物 consider doing sth =think about doing sth 考虑做某事
eg:I’m considering changing my job . 我在考虑换一下我的工作。
consider +宾从=consider +疑问词+不定式
eg:Have you considered how to get there /how we can get there. 你考虑好我们怎么到那了吗？
consider sb /sth as +n /to be +adj 认为某人/物....
eg:We all consider him as a fool /to be foolish 我们都把他认作个傻子 。
consider sb/sth +doing /v过分 认为某人/物正在.../被...
eg: We considered the problem solved .我认为这个问题被解决了。
close to 接近
eg:I have lived in the city for close to 3 years 我住在这个城市接近三年了。
be close to 离...近 be far from 离...远
hold held (过） held (过分） 拥有；容纳；抓住；握住；举行；举办；坚持住； 支撑住
eg: His hometown is the place that holds all his childhood memories . 他的家乡是拥有所有美好回忆的地方。
The hall can hold 400 people. 这个大厅能容纳400 人。
hold on =hand on 抓住不放；电话不挂断
eg：Hold on for a moment please 别挂断，稍等一会
hold/have a party 晚会 hold/have a sports meeting 举办运动会
hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
restaurant down the street 沿街的餐馆
It’s been around +段时间 它在这附近....时间了
eg:It’s been around for us as long as I can remember at least 20 years. 自打我记事起他就在这附近至少20年了。
It’s been here +段时间 它在这...时间了。
It’s been here since last August. 自从八月它已经就在这了。
for the past few years 在过去的几年中
concert hall 音乐厅
in town 在城镇 in village 在乡村
hometown feelings 故乡情
once or twice a year = one or two times a year 一年一两次
He is a teacher and writer 他是一名教师兼作家。
The teacher and writer always helps me .这个老师兼作家总是帮助我 。
The teacher and the writer always help me .这个老师和作家总是帮助我。
注意：有几个the就有几个人
for the past 13 years 在过哦去的十三年中
find time to do sth 找时间做某事
eg：He always finds 2 hours to play basketball. 他总是找2个小时完篮球。
appear to sb 出现某人面前
add...to....把...加入...中
eg: He added the butter to the sandwich 他把黄油添加到三明治中。
add to ....加入...添加
eg:Please add （to) some salt 请添加些盐。
add up to 总计达
eg: The number of the students adds up to 60 学生的总数总计60 .
add v. 补充说；接着说
since the mid-20th century 自从20世纪中期
stay the same 保持不变
in my time 在我的时期/时代
in one’s heart 在某人的心中
现在完成进行时
定义：表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，并将延续到将来，强调动作的持续性，暂时性，未完成性。
eg:- How long have you been swimming 你游多长时间的泳了？
-I have been swimming for two hours. 我已经游泳两个小时了。
He has been doing the work for 2 hours. 他已经工作两个小时了。
He won’t finish the work until 10:00 p.m. 直到10点我才完成工作。
be special to .... 对...是特别的
enjoy one’s time = have fun = have a fun time doing sth 做某事玩得开心
eg:They enjoyed their time swimming in the river. 他们在河里游泳很开心。
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