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Unit 10 Section A 重点知识归纳
yard n. 庭院；院子 in the yard 在院子里
eg:There are many goods in the yard. 院子里有许多货物。
yard sale 庭院拍卖会 have a yard sale 举办一场庭院拍卖会
eg:Jeff’s family is having a yard sale . 杰夫的家人正在举办庭院拍卖会。
in /at the yard sale 在台南公园拍卖会上
eg:We sold many old things at the yard sale . 我们在庭院拍卖会上卖了许多东西。
sweet n. 甜食 adj. 甜的；甜蜜的 sweet memories 甜蜜的回忆
bring back sweet memories 带来甜蜜回忆
memory n. 记忆；回忆 memorize v. 记住 in memory of ...为了...纪念....
eg:They hold a party in memory of a well-known artist. 他们举办派对为了纪念一个著名的艺术家。
toy bear 玩具熊 bear n. 熊 v. 出生 bore (过去式） born (过分） adj. 天生的；出生的 birth n. 出生 at birth 在出生时 give birth to 生（孩子）结（果实）
by birth 天生的 be born 出生
maker n. 生产者 bread maker 面包机
scarf n. 围巾 scarfs ./scarves (pl.)
soft adj. 柔软的 soft toy 软体玩具 hard adj. 硬的；努力的； 艰苦的； 困难的 soft chair 软椅 software 软件
check v. 检查；审查；核对 n. 支票； 账单
eg:You must check your answers before you hand in your paper . 在你上交卷子之前，你必须检查你的答案。
check out 查看；观察
eg:He checked out all the goods in the store 他在仓库检查货物。
check in 登记；报道 check out 结账离开
eg:They checked in at the hotel at 6:00 pm. and checked out the next morning. 他下午六点登记入住旅店，第二天早上结账离开。
board n. 板；木板；甲板 v. 登上（交通工具） on the board 在板上
on board 在甲板上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 on the notice board 在公告板上
eg:They are playing games on board .他们正在甲板上玩游戏。
They boarded the school bus at the corner .他们在拐角上了校车。
board game 棋类游戏
eg:He likes playing board games. 他喜欢棋类游戏。
junior adj. 地位地下的； 初级的
eg:He is a junior clerk in the office. 他是办公室里一名初级职员。
senior adj. 高级的 junior high school 初中 senior high school 高中
clear adj. 清楚的； 清晰的 v. 清理； 清除 clearly adv. 清楚地
make sth clear 使某事清晰明了
clear out 清理；丢掉（动副）
eg:He has cleared out a lot of things from the kitchen .他已经清理掉厨房里的物品。
I don’t want these books ,please clear them out. 我不想要这些书，请清理掉它们。
in the bedroom /living room/kitchen /restroom 在卧室/客厅/厨房/洗手间
no longer = not ...any longer 不再（时间不再延续）
no more =not ....any more 不再（次数不再增加）
own v. 拥有；占有 adj. 自己的； 本人的 owner n. 物主；所有者
my own room = room of my own 我自己的房间 on one’s own = by oneself 独自
railway n. 铁路； 铁道 rail n. 铁轨
railway station = train station 火车站 railway set 轨道装置
by rail = by train 乘火车
part v. 离开； 分开 n. 部分 apart adv.
part...from... 从...分开/分离
eg: The war parted many people from their family .战争使许多人与家人分离。
part with 放弃； 交出（舍不得的东西）
eg: I don’t want to part with the soft toy . 我不想交出我的毛绒玩具。
part of +限+n.(复数） 作主语谓语用复数
+n(不可数） 作主语谓语用单数 ...的一部分
eg: Part of the money has run out . 部分钱已经用光。
play a part in ... 参入到..中； 在...中发挥作用
take part in 参加（大规模活动）
certain adj. 某种；某事； 某些； 某人 ; 确定的； 无疑的
eg:It’s hard to say goodbye to certain things. 对某些东西说再见很难。
be sure /certain to do sth 一定要做某事
eg: Be sure/certain to call me when you get there. 当我到那时，一定给我打个电话。
be sure /certain of ... 对..有把握
eg: I’m sure /certain of his coming .我对他的到来很有把握。
be sure /certain of doing sth 对做...有把握
eg: He is sure /certain of passing the exam . 他对通过考试有把握。
be sure /certain +that+从句 确定...
eg: He is sure /certain that he can pass the exam 他确定他能通过考试。
It is certain that +从句 可以确定....
eg: It’s certain that he will be back soon . 可以确定他不久会回来。
make sure of ..../to do /that +从句 确保
eg: He can make sure that the performance will succeed . 他能确保节目会成功。
certainly adv. 确定地；当然（地） 实前be后
eg:He is certainly a good student . 他当然是个好学生。
He will certainly come to the party . 他当然会来派对了。
certainly =sure=of course 回答请求/许可/邀请的句子，也可回答普通一般疑问句。
eg: -Would you like to come to my party 你想来我的派对吗？
-Certainly .当然了。
as for 至于；关于 +n/pron/v-ing ,单独使用
eg:I enjoy reading .As for my sister, she likes playing tennis . 我喜欢阅读，至于我的妹妹，她喜欢打网球。
As for watching TV , every student watches TV every day. 至于看电视，每个学生每天看电视。
honest adj. 诚实的 honesty n. 诚实 honestly adv. 诚实地
to be honest = to tell the truth 实话实说
eg:To be honest , he is an honest boy .老实说，他是个诚实的男孩。
while conj. 当...时；而 n. 一会儿；一段时间
for a while 一段时间
eg: I haven’t played soccer for a while . 我有一段时间没踢球了。
after a while 过了一会
eg:It was getting dark . After a while , it began to rain . 天变黑了，过了一会，开始下雨。
once in a while 偶尔；有时
eg: He gives some money to the old man once in a while .他偶尔给老人一些钱 。
truthful adj. 诚实的； =honest 真实的=true
eg:It’s a true/truthful story . 它是一个真实的故事。
He is a truthful /an honest boy . 他是个诚实的男孩。
hometown n. 家乡； 故乡 in the hometown 在家乡 in one’s hometown 在某人的家乡
eg:He wants to get a job in his hometown .在他的家乡他想找份工作。
return to the /one’s hometown 回到（某人的）家乡
in need 处于困境中的；有所需的
eg:A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情。
over the years 在近几年 over (在...期间）
have meaning to 对...意义
eg:The article has meaning to teenagers. 文章对青少年有一定的意义。
feel sad to do sth 对做...感到伤心
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Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years
Section A
根据句意及汉语填词， 使句子通顺完整。
Great changes have taken place in my h______ .
-Where is your sister , Alice
-She is sleeping in her b______ .
3. What a mess you’ve made ! You’d better c______ out what you don’t use .
4. The girl felt a little sad to _______ (分开) with her favorite toy .
5. In the small town there is a _______ (初级)high school .
6. Excuse me , how can I get to the _______ (铁路) station
-Oh, it’s a little far . You’d better take a bus
7． Could you borrow _______ (某种) books from the library -Sure .
8. The T-shirt feels ______ (柔软的) . I think it’s made of silk .
9. The boy put his toy bear on a ________(木板) and then went out .
10. -Can you tell me where Tony is
-He is playing games with his friends in the _______(院子)
II. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
There are many kinds of beautiful _____ (scarf) . You can choose one .
Amy’s mother bought a bread ______ (make) yesterday .
You can have this new pen for 30 ______ (cent )
We keep old things because they brign back sweet _______ (memory)
I went to a yard _______ (sell ) and bought something in need .
III. 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
( ) 1. Jimmy is _______ honest boy . And he plays ______ basketball well .
A an; / B. a; the C. the ; an
( ) 2. I have to ______ my room . It is really in a mess .
A look after B. take in C. clear out
( ) 3. He’s been given a company car , even though he’s ______ to me .
A high B. small C. junior
( ) 4. We decide to go to the ______ station at once . Because we want to take the train to Shanghai .
A railway B. road C. street
( ) 5. More and more people _______ money to the por children .
A give up B. give away C. put away
( ) 6. It’s dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest ______ at night .
A on business B. by the way C. on your own
( ) 7. He ____ the city since he graduated from college .
A has been away from B. left C. has left
( ) 8. I have had this bike for 5 years. I like it very much . So I don’t want to ______ it .
A play with B. part with C. compare with
( ) 9. _______ , volunteering is both a chance to help others and to develop ourselves .
A To my surprise B. part with C. In order to
( ) 10. -How long have they worked in the zoo
_______ .
A In five years B. For five years C Since five years
IV. 句型转换， 根据所给要求，改变句子，每空一词。
I have lived in Jilin for two years . (同义句转换)
I have lived in Jilin ______ two years _______ .
He went to Shanghai in 2016 and 2018. （同义句转换）
He ________ _________ ______ Shanghai twice .
The Greens began to work in China ten years ago . (同义句转换)
The Greens ________ _______ in China _______ ten years .
Kate borrowed the dictionary three weeks ago . (同义句转换)
Kate ________ _______ the dictionary _____ three years .
Tom’s mother died six month ago . (同义句转换)
Tom’s mother ________ _______ _________ _______ six months .
V. 从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
A. I’ve had it for a long time but it still works . B. It’s very nice of you to do that . C. I have something for the kids . D. We always need toys and clothes . E. How long have you had them F. What about these soft toys
A:Welcome to the Children’s Home . I’m Alice .
B: Hi, I’m Li Ting . ___1____ These are some storybooks .
A: Wow! So many books . ___2____
B: For two years .
A: Perfect ! Many children here love reading .
B: I also find some toys and board games for the kids . There are also some T-shirts and trousers .
A: Great ! ____3___
B: One last thing is a bike . ___4____
A: Perfect . ___5____ Thanks a lot .
B: Not at all .
__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
参考答案
1 hometown 2 bedroom 3 clear 4 part 5 junior 6 railway 7 certain 8 soft 9 board 10 yard
1 scarfs/scarves 2 maker 3 cents 4 memories 5 sale
1-5 ACCAB 6-10 CABBB
1 since ; ago 2 has been to 3 have worked ; for 4 has kept ; for 5 has been dead for
1-5 CEDAB
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