外研（新标准）版九年级下Module6Eating togetherUnit3Language in use课件（23张）

(共23张PPT)
Module 6 Eating together
Unit 3 Language in use
目录
语法聚焦
01
课堂小测
02
被动语态
语法聚焦
一、被动语态的构成
时态 构成 举例
一般现在时 am/is/are + done He is often praised for his good work.他经常因为工作得好被表扬。
一般过去时 was/were + done The play was well acted.此剧演得不错。
续表
时态 构成 举例
一般将来时 be going to/will be+ done The swimming pool is going to be repaired.游泳池将要被维修。
You will probably be invited to a big meal. 你将有可能被邀请去吃一顿大餐。
现在进行时 am/is/are being + done The swimming pool is being repaired. 游泳池正在维修中。
续表
时态 构成 举例
过去进行时 was/were being + done When we got there, we found the swimming pool was being repaired. 当我们到那里时, 我们发现游泳池正被维修中。
现在完成时 have/has been + done If you have been given something you don't like, it should be pushed to the edge of the plate. 如果别人给你某些你不喜欢的东西, 你可以把它推到盘子的边缘。
注意：含情态动词的被动语态构成为：can/may/must/ … + be done。如:
Pizza can be eaten everywhere in England. 比萨在英格兰到处可以吃到。
二、被动语态的用法
1.不知道或没必要说明动作的执行者是谁。如:
Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道谁偷的)
2.强调动作的承受者, 而不是强调动作的执行者。如:
The window was broken. 窗户被打碎了。(不强调是被谁打碎的)
课堂小测
一、根据中文意思或首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词
1. The two __________(气球) in the sky are broken.
2. The Westerners eat with _______ instead of chopsticks.
3. She is very good at painting. She can ______ as well as her teacher.
balloons
forks
paint
4. The dishes have been ________ already. Please enjoy yourselves!
5. Yesterday I saw a bird flap(拍打) its _______ furiously.
served
wings
二、找出下列句子的错误, 并在横线上进行更正
6. It's necessary knowing about table manners in Western countries.
_______________________________________________
7. “Help yourself.” says when a dish is served.
_______________________________________________
knowing改为to know
says改为is said
8. The patient must be taken good care. He's so weak.
________________________________________________
9. Another dish is served very soon. Remember to say, “Thanks, I enjoy every dish.”
________________________________________________
10. As for utensils, forks should be holding in your left hand and knives in your right.
____________________________________________
be taken good care改为be taken good care of
is served改为will be served
should be holding 改为should be held
三、单项填空(语法专练)
( )11. Rice _______ by hand in many countries, such as China and India.
A. grows B. is grown
C. grew D. grown
B
( )12. —I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it may ________.
—For two weeks.
A. borrows B. be borrowed
C. keep D. be kept
D
( )13. Last year, five Chinese teachers _________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.
A. was sent B. were sent
C. have sent D. sent
B
( )14. —The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.
—I think more new roads _______ in our city.
A. should be built B. should built
C. have build D. build
( )15. A new road ________ near my school in 2022.
A. builds B. will build
C. is built D. will be built
A
D
四、语法选择（核心素养：文化意识）
Do you know when and where ice cream was created It has ___16___ long and interesting history.
___17___ ice cream was eaten in China many centuries ago. People at that time ___18___ put orange juice on the ice or get something cool to drink. Later, this idea travelled to Italy. Around 1660, it was popular to serve ice cream in coffee shops in Paris. Most of the shops were owned by
Italians. Among them, the first successful ___19___ belonged to a man named Francesco Procopio.
Ice cream was brought to America in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the favourite of Americans. President George Washington had ice cream pots and machines in ___20___ kitchen. Dolly Madison,the wife of President Madison,was the first one to serve it in the White House. She made her guests very happy ___21___ she served
such desserts.
Before ice cream ___22___ in stores,it was made and kept ___23___ a very low temperature first. It ___24___ a lot of work to mix cream,eggs,fruit and ice. Nancy Johnson, an American woman who was good at machines,invented the ice cream freezer in 1846. Five years ___25___ , Jacob Flusell opened the first ice cream factory in Baltimore,
Maryland. Her business quickly came to other
states.
Today in the United States,ice cream is not only a kind of food, but also a way of life.
( )16. A. / B. a
C. the D. an
( )17. A. Earlier B. Early
C. Earliest D. The earliest
( )18. A. will B. would
C. shall D. should
( )19. A. one B. one's
C. ones' D. ones
B
D
B
A
( )20. A. he B. him
C. his D. himself
( )21. A. since B. if
C. unless D. when
( )22. A. was sold B. sold
C. sell D. was selling
( )23. A. for B. at
C. in D. by
C
D
A
B
( )24. A. take B. takes
C. taken D. took
( )25. A. lately B. late
C. latest D. later
D
D
课后作业