2022年中考英语+时文阅读+北京冬奥会2（word版无答案）

2022届中考英语 时文阅读 北京冬奥会2
题型 主要内容
1 完形填空 本文讲述了滑雪运动员谷爱凌在冬奥会上的出色表现并成功进入斯坦福大学实现了自己的目标的故事。
2 阅读理解 文章主要讲了冬季奥运会，目前到2022年为止，在奥运会历史上第一次，北京成为第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市，并且介绍了中国为之做的努力以及对现在学生关于冬季运动的教育做出的贡献。
3 阅读理解 本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物"冰墩墩"和"雪容融"及其设计理念。
4 阅读理解 文章介绍了冬奥会上的一些先进的科学技术。
5 选词填空 短文大意说的是冬奥会吉祥物﹣﹣冰墩墩的设计过程和团队。
1．（2022春 徐汇区期中）With International Olympic Committee （IOC） President Thomas Bach's applause and the cheering of flag﹣waving audience，China's 18﹣year﹣old freestyle skier Gu Ailing Eileen，with hands on her head and a look of great excitement，captured the gold medal of the women's freeski big air （ 自由式滑雪大跳台） final at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
The win not only brings Team China to the top of the current Olympic medals table，with the host country having won three gold medals，but is also a historic achievement as Gu is China's（1）　 　women's Olympic gold medalist on snow sports.
"This is the best moment in my life，moments like this make everything so worthy，" Gu said in a post﹣game interview and she thanked the home audience for their huge （2）　 　.
Gu's performance was steady and faultless in her first two runs，giving her a good score.On her final run，which made Chinese spectators breathless，Gu nailed a double cork 1620 （双周偏轴转体 1620），with great（3）　 　，to take over first spot，surpassing Mathilde Gremaud of Switzerland who finished third and Tess Ledeux of France who got the silver.
With a combined score of 188.25 points ﹣﹣ 93.75 from her first run and 94.50 from the third ﹣﹣ Gu came back strong from third place（4）　 　the final run to take the gold as the event made its Olympic debut （首次登台）.
In the festive atmosphere of the Chinese Lunar New Year season，topics on Gu's gold medal exploded like fireworks as the 18﹣year﹣old prodigy，on the day she snatched the gold medal，occupied about 30 of the top 50 topics on the trending list，（5）　 　including discussions on her grandmother's birthplace and her habit of 10﹣hour sleep.
Gu's gold medal inspired Chinese netizens on Sina Weibo，in（6）　 　discussions about her exploded with over 670 million views and millions of comments about an hour after her historic victory.
Gu is like most other new﹣era Chinese teens：They love to post selfies on social media platforms；they like fancy food，travel and fashionable outfits.The prodigy was admitted to Stanford University with a near﹣perfect SAT score in the run﹣up to the Winter Olympics.
（1）A.final B.first C.greatest D.best
（2）A.smile B.success C.support D.surprise
（3）A.care B.joy C.difficulty D.help
（4）A.after B.until C.toward D.before
（5）A.even B.except C.exactly D.especially
（6）A.there B.where C.that D.which
2．（2022 荆州模拟）For almost 100 years，the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of snow and ice sports around the world.It is a special event that only happens once every four years.
Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines（分项）in France in 1924，it has grown to have seven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been held in 12 countries across three continents（大陆） so far.In 2022，for the first time ever in the Olympics Games' history，Beijing has become the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980.In this short period of time，Chinese players have won medals（奖牌）in six of the event's sports.Short track（短道）speed skating has been an area of expertise（专长）for Chinese players.
China's interest in winter sports has been growing.The Ministry of Education has set a goal of building 5，000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education.
The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their courses.Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion.Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to boost interest in winter sports.In southern China，schools can work with ice rinks（溜冰场）and winter sports clubs.
Beijing has already set a good example.Nearly 840，000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons，including skating and skiing lessons.China News Agency reported.
（1）Up to 2022，how long will have China taken part in the Winter Olympics？ 　 　
A.For about 42 years.
B.For about 45 years.
C.For about 98 years.
D.For about 100 years.
（2）The underlined word "boost"in Paragraph 5 probably means 　 　.
A.achieve
B.lose
C.increase
D.avoid
（3）How does China prepare well for winter sports？ 　 　
A.Many students in Beijing have winter sports lessons.
B.The government has already built 5，000 special schools.
C.All the schools have added winter sports to their courses.
D.Schools build ice rinks and start winter sports clubs.
3．（2022 蜀山区一模）Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon have become big stars since they were chosen as the mascots （吉祥物） for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games and the Paralympics.The idea behind these two mascots is to connect Chinese culture with the Games.
It's a cartoon image （形象） of a panda.It looks like a winter sportsman from the future. "Bing" means "ice" in Chinese，which is a symbol of winter sports. "Dwen" suggests health. "Dwen Dwen" gives the image a more friendly feel.Altogether， "Bing Dwen Dwen" shows the spirit of the Olympics，including a strong mind and a healthy body.
It looks like a red lantern hanging on homes and streets to celebrate Chinese New Year. "Shuey" means "snow" in Chinese. "Rhon Rhon" are two different Chinese characters （汉字） with the same pronunciation.The mascot， "Shuey Rhon Rhon"，means communication among different cultures.
（1）"Bing Dwen Dwen" is a cartoon image of 　 　.
A.a tiger
B.a panda
C.a lantern
D.a snowman
（2）What does the mascot "Shuey Rhon Rhon" mean？ 　 　
A.The strong mind of all sportsmen.
B.The spirit of the Olympics.
C.Sportsmen from different cultures.
D.Communication among different cultures.
（3）The idea behind the two mascots is to 　 　.
A.stress the importance of health
B.celebrate Chinese New Year
C.introduce ways of communication
D.connect Chinese culture with the Games
4．（2022 平谷区一模）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were more than a sporting event.They were also a showcase（展示）for science and technology.Let's look at some.
A lot of different kinds of robots served visitors and athletes during the Olympics.Some machines were used to enforce social distancing requirements related to COVID﹣19. Robots could also transport equipment，clean surfaces，prepare and carry food to limit human﹣to﹣human contact.
The National Speed Skating Oval is said to have"the fastest ice"because 12 new Olympic records and one world record were set there.The secret is a new ice﹣making technology.Liquid carbon dioxide（ 液态二氧化碳） is put under the ice to keep temperature changes on the ice surface within half a degree.That keeps the ice flat.Flat ice is easier to skate on.
During the speed skating race，athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per second.To capture（捕捉） every exciting moment of the competition，Lie Bao was used for the event. Lie Bao can record speeds of up to 25 meters per second.It closely tracks（ 跟踪） the athletes' movements and captures various scenes during speed skating.
Gu Ailing got a historic gold medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics in the women's freestyle skiing Big Air on Feb 8. She won with her first 1620 ﹣ four and a half full rotations（旋转） which have been presented to people in the way of a"time slice".The system shows the athletes' movements from takeoff to landing in one frame（画面）.
（1）Lie Bao was used during 　 　．
A.The ice hockey match
B.The ski jumping event
C.the speed skating race
D.the freestyle skiing event
（2）　 　can show the game from the beginning to the end in one frame.
A.The robot
B.The fastest ice
C.The high﹣speed camera
D.The time slice
（3）The new ice﹣making technology is to 　 　．
A.keep the ice flat
B.limit human﹣to﹣human contact
C.capture every exciting moment of the competition
D.keep the ice at the same temperature
5．（2022 鼓楼区校级模拟）
turned out；different；a great part；designed；create
Bing Dwen Dwen，the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympics has been loved by countless people since its announcement.Surprisingly，this panda was（1）　 　 by a team from Guangzhou's Academy of Fine Arts.
There are many more stories to tell about the process of designing Bing Dwen Dwen.
As for the use of pandas as mascots，the team members were worried at first."Both the 1990 Asian Games and the 2008 Olympics used pandas as mascots.Can we use pandas again？"It（2）　 　 to be possible.In order to（3）　 　a new panda mascot，they formed a data collection group，found all the panda images in the world and posted them on the wall of the studio，reminding themselves that they must make a（4）　 　 panda image.
In the end，Bing Dwen Dwen became the final winning bidder among 5，816 works from 38 countries around the world，and became（5）　 　 of the Winter Olympics.