2022年上海市名校初升高自招资料英语新题型组合练--阅读理解（word版有答案）

上海市名校初升高自招资料新题型组合练
（七选五2篇+语法填空2篇+应用文写作+新题型写作）
（A）
Summer is the perfect time to relax.As you plan for your trip,here are some tips on how to protect yourself.　1　
Fight against the mosquitoes in the hot spots.
There are many mosquito-borne illnesses in tropical regions,which are traditionally vacation hot spots.Therefore,mosquito repellent(驱蚊剂)that contains deet should be an essential item in your travel bag.
　2　
In less developed countries there is less equipment for clean water and public health.If you can’t avoid unhealthful water,make sure you bring along a tea or coffee-making pot that will boil water for you.You’d better buy a case or two of water and check that all bottle caps are sealed to assure the bottled water isn’t just a refilled bottle of dirty tap water.
Always protect your feet.
It’s best to wear slippers in the shower,but if you must be barefoot,put a towel down on the floor.　3　You should never walk barefoot in any area of a foreign country,including your hotel room.
Be sure to eat safe fruits.
　4　They may have been washed in the same water,or wiped with the same rag used to clean work surfaces in kitchens.The best advice is to bring your own peeler(削皮器)so that you know that something clean has been applied to the fruit.
Enjoy the smell of roadside stands,not the food.
Unless the food is piping hot when served,it’s best to stay away from roadside stands,no matter how good the smell of the food might be.If you are concerned about whether a restaurant is clean,order the food to go.　5　
A.Don’t trust the local water.
B.Any fruit served fresh may be polluted.
C.Look out for any water not served in a bottle.
D.The boxes may be cleaner than the plate or fork on the table.
E.You should know how to keep yourself away from dirty fruits.
F.They are necessary to avoid coming back with a major illness from your trip.
G.Parasites(寄生虫) can enter the skin of your feet and travel to different parts of the body.
（B）
Anyone who knows me well would see me as an optimist.　1　 This was the case for me on a particularly cold January day.
I felt exhausted by the painful challenges I was dealing with in my personal life.　2　—The gray sky blocked even a single ray of sunlight.
About midway through the day,I left work to get some lunch.Still feeling negative,I noticed that the sun had come out for a moment.I began to think about my negative attitude and reminded myself that I was responsible for choosing my state of mind.　3　 Even though I reminded myself of this truth,I couldn’t make the change.
As I stopped at a red light,I looked at the car in front of mine.The personalized license plate caught my eye—It read “SUNZOUT”.This brought an immediate smile to my face.　4　And in the midst of the longest,darkest,coldest winter,this in itself was a blessing.But then my eyes moved to the car that was next to the SUNZOUT vehicle.The license plate on that car read “GROUCH”.This brought more than a smile to my face as I laughed out loud!Seeing the two opposite license plates at that exact moment in time strengthened my previous recognition of my ability to choose my attitude.　5　
I returned to work and shared my story with several co-workers who responded with warm laughter at what I referred to as my “message from beyond”.I learned that day that when we’re feeling too discouraged to bring ourselves out of an active state,relief is only a prayer away!
A.The weather seemed to match my mood.
B.Pessimists think the opposite way,however.
C.However,even optimists can temporarily lose hope.
D.It felt like a reminder that the sun was shining after all.
E.Do you think that the sunshine will spread throughout your life
F.I felt my spirit lift as I made the decision to choose a positive attitude.
G.While I could not ignore the pain I was going through,I could choose to think positively.
（C）
Two years after announcing strict volunteer requirements for the Tokyo 2020 Olympics and 　1　 (realize) they could not get enough help for free,the Japanese ministry has instead turned to universities and their great human 　2　(resource).
In the past few weeks,to encourage students to volunteer for the Olympics,a large number of universities 　3　 (begin) to offer academic credits.According to a survey,64 percent of universities in Tokyo—both 　4　 (nation) and private—are now considering that option.
While rewarding student volunteers 　5　 credits to advance their undergraduate programs 　6　(be) a nice gesture,the move also makes clear that the Olympic Committee does not want to pay for highly-skilled individuals 　7　 must speak a foreign language,and work over ten full days...Not to mention that they must pass 　8　 interview.
The move also raises the question of what it means to volunteers.It’s quite obvious by now that there isn’t enough people 　9　 (fill) the 110,000 vacant positions.
Offering academic credits to Japanese students seems like the wrong way to encourage volunteerism,but precious time is going by for the Olympic Committee.If they can’t get the 　10　 (require) 110,000 volunteers soon,an army of emotionless robots might just work.
（D）
How would you feel if you woke up and found your information in the computer—including your photos,your recent documents—no longer 　1　(access) What if you found out that they had been wiped from your computer, 　2　(leave) you with nothing but heartache
Guess what It happens to people every single day.Every day,people across the country head into their local Apple store in 　3　(tear),broken computer in hand,praying as they wait in line 　4　 an expensive repair might,just might,recover the priceless,irreplaceable files.A few get lucky. 　5　 for the rest,there’s nothing anyone can do 　6　(help).
Hasn’t it happened to you If your computer remains unprotected,it will,and it’s only 　7　 matter of time.But thanks to recent breakthroughs in computer backup(备份) technology,you now have a number of options to choose from,and if you’re smart,when your computer 　8　(crash),you shouldn’t have any trouble 　9　(get) 100% of your files back that same day.I’m not talking about an external hard drive.I’m talking about an online backup solution that runs 　10　(quiet) in the background on your computer.If you have one installed (安装),when your computer crashes,you’ll be just one click away from bringing your files back to life.
（E）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Emily来信说她非常喜欢中国的民族舞，并打算最近来中国学习民族舞，想请你帮她推荐一位舞蹈老师。请你根据以下要点给她写一封信，推荐一位老师。内容包括：
1．介绍你所推荐的老师；
2．推荐该老师的原因；
3．祝愿她拜师成功。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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（F）
A Simple Thank
I have been in the teaching profession more than thirty years, and one of the best teachers I have ever known was Mr. Rowe. I was lucky enough to co-teach fourth grade with him.
Mr. Rowe had infinite patience and understanding and I learned so much from watching him. He could perform miracles, like the one he performed with Steven, one of the unhappiest kids I ever saw. Steven couldn’t stand school. He didn’t like being picked last for kickball. He didn’t like the kids who raised their hands and knew all the answers, and most importantly, he didn’t like himself.
The first day he walked into Mr. Rowe’s classroom, he ignored the other students, looking angry and annoyed, and slid into his chair, knocking a couple of textbooks onto the floor.
Mr. Rowe walked over to him and touched Steven’s shoulder, but Steven pulled away. Nevertheless, Mr. Rowe welcomed him, “Hi, Steven. I’m happy you are in my class. We are gonna have a great year.” Steven looked around the room as if Mr. Rowe must be mistaken. No teacher in his right mind would want Steven to be part of his classroom.
So, while Mr. Rowe seemed cheerful and relaxed that day of school. It seemed like Steven was angry and confused.
That day after classes, Mr. Rowe chose Steven to pitch the kickball at recess. “Hey, Steven,” Mr. Rowe commented, “You are good at pitching. Let me show you my secret trick.” Mr. Rowe taught Steven one of the tricks that not a single kid could perform. Steven learned fast and did quite well! Everyone cheered for him!
After the kickball, Steven sat as closer to Mr. Rowe in classes as he could. When a question was asked, Steven lit up; he knew the answer! He raised his hands. When he answered the question, his voice shook. However, he got the answer right! He said, with Mr. Rowe, his days of the fourth grade promised wonderful.
That was not to say that every day went smoothly, but it was evident that Steven grew to love Mr. Rowe more and more with each passing day.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Time passed quickly that year, and before we all knew it, it was the last day of school.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Many years later, Mr. Rowe and I were surprised when a handsome young man walked into our classroom, dressed in the Marine Corps (海军) uniform,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
上海市名校初升高自招资料新题型组合练
（七选五2篇+语法填空2篇+应用文写作+新题型写作）
（A）答案
Summer is the perfect time to relax.As you plan for your trip,here are some tips on how to protect yourself.　1　
Fight against the mosquitoes in the hot spots.
There are many mosquito-borne illnesses in tropical regions,which are traditionally vacation hot spots.Therefore,mosquito repellent(驱蚊剂)that contains deet should be an essential item in your travel bag.
　2　
In less developed countries there is less equipment for clean water and public health.If you can’t avoid unhealthful water,make sure you bring along a tea or coffee-making pot that will boil water for you.You’d better buy a case or two of water and check that all bottle caps are sealed to assure the bottled water isn’t just a refilled bottle of dirty tap water.
Always protect your feet.
It’s best to wear slippers in the shower,but if you must be barefoot,put a towel down on the floor.　3　You should never walk barefoot in any area of a foreign country,including your hotel room.
Be sure to eat safe fruits.
　4　They may have been washed in the same water,or wiped with the same rag used to clean work surfaces in kitchens.The best advice is to bring your own peeler(削皮器)so that you know that something clean has been applied to the fruit.
Enjoy the smell of roadside stands,not the food.
Unless the food is piping hot when served,it’s best to stay away from roadside stands,no matter how good the smell of the food might be.If you are concerned about whether a restaurant is clean,order the food to go.　5　
A.Don’t trust the local water.
B.Any fruit served fresh may be polluted.
C.Look out for any water not served in a bottle.
D.The boxes may be cleaner than the plate or fork on the table.
E.You should know how to keep yourself away from dirty fruits.
F.They are necessary to avoid coming back with a major illness from your trip.
G.Parasites(寄生虫) can enter the skin of your feet and travel to different parts of the body.
参考答案：FAGBD
（B）
Anyone who knows me well would see me as an optimist.　1　 This was the case for me on a particularly cold January day.
I felt exhausted by the painful challenges I was dealing with in my personal life.　2　—The gray sky blocked even a single ray of sunlight.
About midway through the day,I left work to get some lunch.Still feeling negative,I noticed that the sun had come out for a moment.I began to think about my negative attitude and reminded myself that I was responsible for choosing my state of mind.　3　 Even though I reminded myself of this truth,I couldn’t make the change.
As I stopped at a red light,I looked at the car in front of mine.The personalized license plate caught my eye—It read “SUNZOUT”.This brought an immediate smile to my face.　4　And in the midst of the longest,darkest,coldest winter,this in itself was a blessing.But then my eyes moved to the car that was next to the SUNZOUT vehicle.The license plate on that car read “GROUCH”.This brought more than a smile to my face as I laughed out loud!Seeing the two opposite license plates at that exact moment in time strengthened my previous recognition of my ability to choose my attitude.　5　
I returned to work and shared my story with several co-workers who responded with warm laughter at what I referred to as my “message from beyond”.I learned that day that when we’re feeling too discouraged to bring ourselves out of an active state,relief is only a prayer away!
A.The weather seemed to match my mood.
B.Pessimists think the opposite way,however.
C.However,even optimists can temporarily lose hope.
D.It felt like a reminder that the sun was shining after all.
E.Do you think that the sunshine will spread throughout your life
F.I felt my spirit lift as I made the decision to choose a positive attitude.
G.While I could not ignore the pain I was going through,I could choose to think positively.
参考答案：CAGDF
（C）
Two years after announcing strict volunteer requirements for the Tokyo 2020 Olympics and 　1　 (realize) they could not get enough help for free,the Japanese ministry has instead turned to universities and their great human 　2　(resource).
In the past few weeks,to encourage students to volunteer for the Olympics,a large number of universities 　3　 (begin) to offer academic credits.According to a survey,64 percent of universities in Tokyo—both 　4　 (nation) and private—are now considering that option.
While rewarding student volunteers 　5　 credits to advance their undergraduate programs 　6　(be) a nice gesture,the move also makes clear that the Olympic Committee does not want to pay for highly-skilled individuals 　7　 must speak a foreign language,and work over ten full days...Not to mention that they must pass 　8　 interview.
The move also raises the question of what it means to volunteers.It’s quite obvious by now that there isn’t enough people 　9　 (fill) the 110,000 vacant positions.
Offering academic credits to Japanese students seems like the wrong way to encourage volunteerism,but precious time is going by for the Olympic Committee.If they can’t get the 　10　 (require) 110,000 volunteers soon,an army of emotionless robots might just work.
参考答案：1.realizing　2.resources　3.have begun　4.national　5.with 6.is　7.who/that　8.an　9.to fill　10.required
（D）
How would you feel if you woke up and found your information in the computer—including your photos,your recent documents—no longer 　1　(access) What if you found out that they had been wiped from your computer, 　2　(leave) you with nothing but heartache
Guess what It happens to people every single day.Every day,people across the country head into their local Apple store in 　3　(tear),broken computer in hand,praying as they wait in line 　4　 an expensive repair might,just might,recover the priceless,irreplaceable files.A few get lucky. 　5　 for the rest,there’s nothing anyone can do 　6　(help).
Hasn’t it happened to you If your computer remains unprotected,it will,and it’s only 　7　 matter of time.But thanks to recent breakthroughs in computer backup(备份) technology,you now have a number of options to choose from,and if you’re smart,when your computer 　8　(crash),you shouldn’t have any trouble 　9　(get) 100% of your files back that same day.I’m not talking about an external hard drive.I’m talking about an online backup solution that runs 　10　(quiet) in the background on your computer.If you have one installed (安装),when your computer crashes,you’ll be just one click away from bringing your files back to life.
参考答案：1.accessible　2.leaving　3.tears　4.that　5.But　6.to help　7.a　8.crashes　9.getting 10.quietly　
（E）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Emily来信说她非常喜欢中国的民族舞，并打算最近来中国学习民族舞，想请你帮她推荐一位舞蹈老师。请你根据以下要点给她写一封信，推荐一位老师。内容包括：
1．介绍你所推荐的老师；
2．推荐该老师的原因；
3．祝愿她拜师成功。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【范文赏读】
Dear Emily，
Glad to hear that you are going to learn Chinese folk dance in China，I'm more than happy to recommend an excellent teacher—Miss Chen to you.
Miss Chen is the best dance teacher in our school.You know，I love folk dance.①I used to watch Miss Chen's performance of Chinese folk dance，which really impressed me.And I have seen almost all of her performances in our school.Her peacock dance is wonderful.②She has helped many students who want to learn folk dance, including me.Besides this，Miss Chen is patient and enthusiastic about teaching.I believe you will achieve a lot with her help.
I sincerely wish you good luck to be Miss Chen's student.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
（F）
A Simple Thank
I have been in the teaching profession more than thirty years, and one of the best teachers I have ever known was Mr. Rowe. I was lucky enough to co-teach fourth grade with him.
Mr. Rowe had infinite patience and understanding and I learned so much from watching him. He could perform miracles, like the one he performed with Steven, one of the unhappiest kids I ever saw. Steven couldn’t stand school. He didn’t like being picked last for kickball. He didn’t like the kids who raised their hands and knew all the answers, and most importantly, he didn’t like himself.
The first day he walked into Mr. Rowe’s classroom, he ignored the other students, looking angry and annoyed, and slid into his chair, knocking a couple of textbooks onto the floor.
Mr. Rowe walked over to him and touched Steven’s shoulder, but Steven pulled away. Nevertheless, Mr. Rowe welcomed him, “Hi, Steven. I’m happy you are in my class. We are gonna have a great year.” Steven looked around the room as if Mr. Rowe must be mistaken. No teacher in his right mind would want Steven to be part of his classroom.
So, while Mr. Rowe seemed cheerful and relaxed that day of school. It seemed like Steven was angry and confused.
That day after classes, Mr. Rowe chose Steven to pitch the kickball at recess. “Hey, Steven,” Mr. Rowe commented, “You are good at pitching. Let me show you my secret trick.” Mr. Rowe taught Steven one of the tricks that not a single kid could perform. Steven learned fast and did quite well! Everyone cheered for him!
After the kickball, Steven sat as closer to Mr. Rowe in classes as he could. When a question was asked, Steven lit up; he knew the answer! He raised his hands. When he answered the question, his voice shook. However, he got the answer right! He said, with Mr. Rowe, his days of the fourth grade promised wonderful.
That was not to say that every day went smoothly, but it was evident that Steven grew to love Mr. Rowe more and more with each passing day.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Time passed quickly that year, and before we all knew it, it was the last day of school.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Many years later, Mr. Rowe and I were surprised when a handsome young man walked into our classroom, dressed in the Marine Corps (海军) uniform,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Time passed quickly that year, and before we all knew it, it was the last day of school. Our school had a very special tradition on the last day All the teachers filled the sidewalk, waving goodbye to the kids as the buses pulled out with their horns honking. But on that particular day, Steven walked slowly to the bus, his head down, tears in his eyes. He boarded the bus reluctantly, hesitated, and then ran back off the bus to hug Mr. Rowe, “I don’t want to leave you.” He sobbed. With red-rimmed eyes, Mr. Rowe comforted him, “I will miss you, too.”
Many years later, Mr. Rowe and I were surprised when handsome young man walked into our classroom, dressed in the Marine Corps (海军) uniform. The young man stood tall and proud. It was Steven! Mr. Rowe and I couldn’t believe our eyes. He saluted and hugged Mr. Rowe tightly! “I have come back to school today just to say thanks to you!” It is my hope that every teacher is blessed with such an experience of a former student coming back simply to say a very simple THANKS.