(共20张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
Module 3 Heroes
目录
语法聚焦
01
课堂小测
02
语法聚焦
状语从句(2)--原因、目的和结果状语从句
类型 用法 举例
原因状语从句 1.原因状语从句通常用because, since, as引导。这三个词所表示的语气从because到as逐渐减弱, why提出的问题用because来回答 2.如果状语从句所表示的 -Why are you late 你为什么迟到
-Because I’m ill. 因为我病了。
Since you can’t answer the question, you can ask
续表
类型 用法 举例
原因状语从句 原因是人们已知的事实, 就要用since, 而不用as或because, since在这里的意思是“因为;既然” someone for help. 既然你不能回答这个问题, 你可以找别人帮忙。
目的状语从句 1. 引导目的状语从句的词组有so that, in order that等, 谓语中常含有may, might, can, could, would等情态动词 He must get up early so that he can catch the first bus. 他必须早点起床, 以便能赶上第一班公交车。
续表
类型 用法 举例
目的状语从句 2. 当从句主语与主句主语一致时, 可用in order to, so as to He worked day and night in order that he could succeed. = He worked day and night in order to succeed.他夜以继日地工作为的是取得成功。
续表
类型 用法 举例
结果状语从句 so引导结果状语从句, 意为“因此;所以”。此时主句与从句之间往往用逗号隔开 There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard.
医生很少, 所以他不得不十分辛苦地工作。
课堂小测
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Stop_________(talk) and get down to work.
2. His pronunciation is_______________ (simple) terrible.
3. Everyone is here,______________ (include) the students and the teachers.
4. They got down to work without _________ (take) a break.
5. I can’t believe it. This news is so____________ (amaze).
talking
simply
including
taking
amazing
二、找出下列句子的错误, 并在横线上进行更正
6. Linda went to the Fifth Avenue seeing her English teacher.
______________________________________________
7. Because many pandas couldn’t find enough food, so they died.
_______________________________________________
seeing改为to see
去掉so或将Because many改为Many
8. Jane made a list before going shopping so that she can remember everything she needed to buy.
_________________________________________________
9. Whatever she does, she tries to do it by her own.
________________________________________________
10. We moved back to our old house because there were a few friends in the new apartment.
_________________________________________________
can改为could
by改为on
a few改为few
三、单项填空(语法专练)
( )11. Air pollution is becoming more and more serious,_____ actions must be taken to stop it.
A. so B. but C. or D. and
( )12. -Susan, what are the advantages of MP5 players
-Mum, they are smaller and lighter ___they can be carried very easily.
A. unless B. if C. until D. so that
A
D
( )13. Mark isn’t coming to the concert ___ he has got too much work to do.
A. so B. until C. although D. because
( )14. A snake bit him,____ he went to see a doctor at once.
A. if B. where C. because D. so
D
D
( )15. Lily was ____ hungry _____ she ate three hamburgers in one go (一口气).
A. too; to
B. so; that
C. enough; that
D. such; that
B
四、语法选择(核心素养:思维品质)
There is an old English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” One person certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins.
Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years. He also wrote and spoke about world peace and anti-war issues(反战议题),
travelling to many different countries 16 his ideas.
In 17, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe, Mr Cousins got sick. He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones(骨头).
In less than a week after he got back, he 18 stand it. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to
sleep at night. The doctor told Mr Cousins that they did not know how 19 his problem and he might never get over the illness. Mr Cousins, however, refused to give up hope.
Mr Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by 20 thoughts. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.
He began to experiment on 21 while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television. Mr Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter 22 the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.
Deciding that the doctors could not help him, Mr Cousins left the hospital and checked into 23 hotel room where he could continue his experiments with laughter. For
eight days, Mr Cousins rested in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television, reading amusing books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired.
Within three weeks, he felt 24 to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for exercise.
After 25 months, Mr Cousins was able to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to health.
( )16. A. sharing B. shared C. shares D. to share
( )17. A. 1960s B. the 1960
C. 1960’s D. the 1960s
( )18. A. can B. could C. couldn’t D. can’t
( )19. A. could they cure B. cure
C. to cure D. they to cure
( )20. A. happy B. unhappy
C. happily D. unhappily
D
D
C
C
B
( )21. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
( )22. A. onB. atC. fromD. during
( )23. A. a B. / C. the D. an
( )24. A. better enough B. enough better
C. well enough D. enough well
( )25. A. few B. a few C. fewer D. fewest
D
D
A
C
B
课后作业