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Unit 11 Section A 重点知识归纳
一般过去时：
定义：表示在过去的某时间点或过去某段时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
谓语动词：过去式
V原型变V过去式的变化规则：
规则变化： 1.一般原型词尾+ed 2.以不发音的e结尾的，直接+d 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i+ed 4. 重读闭音节，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写最后一个辅音字母+ed
不规则变化（见书中表略）
时间状语： yesterday , the day before yesterday 前天； just now 刚才; last night /week/month /year ; yesterday morning /afternoon /evening; 段时间+ago ...时间以前； half an hour ago 一个小时前； two years ago 两年前
句式变化
系表结构（谓语动词was /were)
肯定式：主+was/were+表语 一三人称单数，单数名词做主语用was
第二人称单数，复数人称，复数名词做主语用were
eg:I was late yesterday .我昨天迟到了。
否定式：主+wasn’t /weren’t +表
eg:He wasn’t a student two years ago .他两年前不是一个学生。
一般疑问式：Was /Were +主+表？ Yes, 主+was/were . /No, 主+wasn’t /weren’t .
eg:Were you at school just now ？ 刚才你在学校吗？ Yes, I was /No , I wasn’t .
特殊疑问式： 特殊疑问词（不做主语）+一般疑问式？
eg: Where was your brother last night 昨晚你弟弟在哪
He was in the library .他在图书馆。
特殊疑问词(做主语）+was/were +表
eg: Who was your teacher when you were a student 当你是个学生时，你的老师是谁？
动宾结构：（谓语是实义动词的过去式）
肯定式： 主+实义动词过去式+宾语
eg:He visited the city last month. 上个月他参观了这个城市。
否定式：主+didn’t +实义动词原型+宾语
eg:He didn’t play basketball with his friends yesterday . 昨天他没和她的朋友打篮球。
一般疑问句： Did +主+实义动词原型+宾语？ Yes, 主+did / No, 主+didn’t .
eg:Did they go to the movies last week 上周他们去看电影了吗 Yes, they did /No , they didn’t .
特殊疑问式： 特殊疑问词（不做主语）+一般疑问句？
eg:What did he buy yesterday afternoon 昨天下午他买什么了
He bought a new schoolbag .他买了一个新的书包。
Where did they visit last year 去年他们参观了哪里？
特殊疑问词（做主语）+过去式+宾？
eg: Who sang a song for us at the party 在派对谁为我们唱一首歌？
did: 既是一般过去时中的助动词，也是do 的过去式。
eg: He did his homework yesterday . 昨天他做作业了。
He didn’t do his homework yesterday .昨天他没做作业。
Did he do his homework yesterday 昨天他做作业了吗？
What did he do yesterday 昨天他做什么了？
milk v. 挤奶 v. 牛奶 cow n. 奶牛 milk a cow 挤牛奶
eg:He milked a cow on the farm yesterday .昨天他在农场上他给奶牛挤牛奶了。
ride v. 骑 n. 旅程 rode (过）
ride a bike 骑自行车 ride a horse 骑马
eg: He rode a horse to the town 他骑马去镇子。
minute bus ride =10 minutes bus ride 乘公交10分钟
feed v. 喂；喂养 fed (过）
feed chickens 喂鸡 feed sb with sth = feed to sb 喂某人/某物
eg:He fed the baby with some porridge =He fed some porridge to the baby .他喂宝宝一些粥。
farmer n. 农民 farm n. 农场； v.种田 on the farm 在农场上
eg:The farmer is farming on the farm 农民在农场上务农。
quite adv. 相当； 完全 ; 修饰形容词/副词
quite +a/an+adj+单数名词=a quite +adj+名词单数
Its quite a /a quite difficult question 它是相当难的问题。
quite a little +不可数名词
a few +复数名词
a lot of +不可数名词/名词复数 许多...
eg: I saw quite a few/a lot of cows on the farm . 我在农场上看到相当多的奶牛。
There is quite a little /quite a lot of rice in the box. 盒子里有相当多的大米。
-Did you see any cows 你看到奶牛了吗？ -Yes, I saw quite a lot . 是的，我看到相当多
没有宾语时，quite a lot 不加of
anything pron. 某（些）事（用于否定疑问句）任何事（肯/否）疑问句均可
复合不定代词（1）复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数
复合不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词后置。
eg:He thought anything was difficult .我认为任何事都是困难的。
Did you buy anything interesting 你买任何有趣的东西了吗？
grow v. 生长；种植 grew （过）
eg:He grew some flowers in the garden .他在花园里种了一些花。
grow up 长大
eg:What do you want to be when you grow up 当你长大，你向成为什么？
pick v. 采摘 pick the strawberries /flowers /vegetables采摘草莓/花/蔬菜
eg:He went to the countryside to pick some vegetables . 他去乡村采摘些蔬菜。
pick up ：拾起；捡起；得到；买到；理解到；领会到； 开车接 ； 动副短语
eg:I will pick you up after you finish your class. 你上完课，我会去开车接你。
He picked up some money on his way to school. 在上学的路上他捡到些钱。
. worry v. 担忧/担心 worried (过） worried adj. 担心的； 担忧的
Don’t worry 别担心
worry about ...= be worried about 为...担心
eg:He worried about his health =He was worried about his health 他担心他的健康。
show sb around +地点 带领某人参观某地
eg:Can you show us around your school 你能带我们去你的学校参观吗？
on show 在展览 show sb sth =show sth to sb 向某人展示某物
learn a lot 学到许多 learn something 学到某些事 learn a lot about ...学到许多关于...的事 learn something about...学到某些关于...的事
learn from .... 向....学习 learn ...from ... 向....学习.....
learn a lot about ...from ...向...学到许多关于...的事
learn sth about ...from ...向...学到某些关于...的事
eg:He learned a lot about farming from a farmer. 他向一个农民学到很多务农的知识。
It was so much fun = It was a lot of fun 它是极大的乐趣。
lucky you =you are lucky 你真幸运。
eg: We had so much fun 我们玩滴十分开心。
would +动词原型 过去将来时：指从过去看将来要发出的动作或存在的状态。
eg:He said he would buy a book . 他说他会买一本书。
come out 出版；出现
eg:His new book came out last year. 去年他的新书出版了。
The sun comes out in the east . 太阳从东方升起 。
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Unit 11 Section A
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
Don’t w_________ . He can come here on time .
My grandparents like living in the c________ . It is small but beautiful .
Lucy , can you help me f______ these chicken
Tim studies well . He is an e_______ student.
Reading in the s_______ is bad for your eyes .
用括号所给词的适当形式填空。
Last week , we _______(pick) many apples on the farm .
Could Mary ___________(ride ) a horse last year
We can see some ________( cow) in the picture.
Tom’s father is a ________(farm) . He works on a farm .
_______(luck) , he found his lost bag .
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
anything flower yesterday countryside horse
I visited my grandparents _________________ .
It’s dangerous for children to ride a _________________ quickly .
There are some beautiful __________ in the yard .
The old man wants to live in the ___________ .
I can’t see ______________ in the room . It is empty (空的)
单项选择。
( ) 1. Last weekend I didn’t ______ any cows but I ______ some horses .
see ; see B. saw ; saw C. see ; saw
( ) 2. - ______ was your last weekend
-It was great !
Where B. What C. How
( ) 3. The teacher __________ me ______ this school yesterday .
showed ; around B. showed ; at C. show ; around
( ) 4. My mother _______ some cakes for us at home last night .
makes B. make C. made
( ) 5. I couldn’t find my way home . ________ , Tina helped me .
Easily B. Quickly C. Luckily
( ) 6. -Were there any monkeys in the zoo
-________ .
Yes, there are B. No, there aren’t C. Yes, there were
( ) 7. -How was your school trip last week
-It was _____ . All of us had a great time .
boring B. terrible C. excellent
( ) 8. You really don’t have to worry ______ your weigh (体重) . You look just right .
about B. from C. with
( ) 9. I _____ to Beijing last month .
A . go B. went C. will go
( ) 10. Eric _____ some apples on the farm last weekend .
grow B. grows C. grew
( ) 11. -Hey , Alan ! Did you do anything interesting on the farm
-Yeah! I helped Uncle Joe _________ .
A milk a cow B. get lost C. turn right
( ) 12. The old man lives _____ the countryside . He has a large farm and there are lots of animals ______ the farm .
A in ; to B. on ; on C. in ; on
( ) 13. I cleaned my room yesterday . It _______ a little difficult .
A is B. was C. will be
( ) 14. Jack , your trousers are on the floor . Please _________ .
A pick it up B. pick up it C. pick them up
( ) 15. -Did you go to the zoo yesterday
-_________ . I went to a farm .
A Yes, I did B. No , I didn’t C. Yes, I was
完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项。 （方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
That was really great !Then I helped my mother clean the house . I stayed at home . Where did you go I want my mom to relax on weekends . Because I had lots of things to do.
Tom : Hi, Betty ! What did you do last Sunday
Betty : __1____
Tom :Why didn’t you go to the school trip with us
Betty : ___2____
Tom : What did you do
Betty: I did my homework . ___3__
Tom : You’re a good girl . But it was boring .
Betty:Not so boring . ___4__ What did you do on the school trip
Tom : We saw a science show in the Science Museum . We went to a farm in the afternoon . We took many photos of animals . ___5___ .
______________ 2. _______________ 3. ______________ 4. _____________ 5. __________
参考答案
I 1 worry 2 countryside 3 feed 4 excellent 5 sun
II. 1 picked 2 ride 3 cows 4 farmer 5 Luckily
III. 1 yesterday 2 horse 3 flowers 4 countryside 5 anything
IV. 1-5 CCACC 6-10 CCABC 11-15 ACBCB
V. 1-5 CFBEA
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