2023届高考英语二轮复习语法能力专练：被动语态（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语二轮复习语法能力专练：被动语态（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-06-19 08:38:15 | ||
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2023届高考英语二轮复习语法能力专练：被动语态
一、单句改错
1.Having shown around the factory, they were very happy.
2.Dick is an Australian man, aged 25, whose life is full of hardships. He was born without arms and legs. He used to made fun of by others.
3.To cheer me up, my father told us the first one to get to the top of the mountain would given a prize.
4.I was riding my bike to the corner shop on a Saturday morning when I attracted by a cute boy who was walking his dog.
5.This robot programmed by an operator who used cards with holes.
6.In addition, quite a lot of flights had to put off and a great number of people stayed at home to keep themselves away from the harmful air.
7.If a person gets injured and needs medical care before a doctor can found, every second counts in saving life, in which case the knowledge of first aid can help save lives.
8.I programmed by an operator who used cards with holes.
9.Teenagers shouldn’t removed from school although they don’t do well in studies.
10.The old rules and regulations for the athletes will replaced with new ones.
11.Ongoing stress recognized to be bad for health, although that is difficult to prove.
12.He ran a red light and was fine 200 yuan last week.
13.The boy who had swept out to sea was found dead 20 days later.
14.Having shown around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird's Nest.
15.My brother, along with his two friends, have been invited to her brithday party.
二、语法填空
16.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The remains of a gold mask are among the 3,000-year-old artifacts(历史文物) found at Sanxingdui, a 4.6-square-mile area outside Chengdu, capital of Sichuan province.
①________(weigh) about 280 grams and estimated to be made from 84% gold, the mask is one of over 500 items unearthed from six newly discovered “sacrificial pits (祭祀坑)”in Sanxingdui.
More than 50,000 ancient artifacts ②________ (find) at Sanxingdui since the 1920s, when a local farmer ③________ (accidental) came upon a number of relics at the site. A major breakthrough ④________ (occur) in 1986, with the discovery of two ceremonial pits containing over 1,000 items. Discoveries made at the site date back to the 12th and 11th centuries BC, and many of the items are now ⑤________ display at an on-site museum.
The site has completely changed experts’ understanding of ⑥________ the ancient civilization developed in China. In particular, ⑦________ (evident) suggests that the unique ancient Shu society developed independently of neighboring cultures in the Yellow River Valley, ⑧________ was traditionally considered to be the origin of Chinese civilization.
Along with other Shu archaeological ⑨________ (site), it is credited by the UN as “ ⑩________ outstanding representative of the Bronze Age Civilization of China, East Asia and even the world.”
17.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s state -run news agency Xinhua introduced two newest members of its newsroom at the ①_______(five) World Internet Conference in Wuzhen. The groundbreaking AI news anchors (节目主持人), ②_______ speaking Chinese and the other English, are the world’s first news anchors ③_______ (base) on the latest AI technology.
Chinese viewers ④_______ (greet) with a digital version of a regular Xinhua news anchor named Qin Hao. The anchor, ⑤_______ (wear) a red tie and blue suit, nods his head in emphasis, raising his eyebrows slightly.“Not only can I accompany you 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, but I can be ⑥_______ (end) copied and present at different scenes,”he said.
The English-speaking AI anchor adds, “The development of the media industry calls ⑦_______ continuous creation and deep ⑧_______ (combine) with the international advanced technologies. I look forward to bringing you brand new news experiences.
The AI anchors ⑨_______ (join) the daily news reporting team already, reporting news on the agency’s social media platforms. There is no doubt ⑩_______ they have immeasurable prospects for the future news reporting as they can reduce production costs and improve accuracy and efficiency.
18. My favourite male ①________(sing) was Chris Cornell. I first heard him sing on ②________ US television music channel called VH1. The song they were playing ③________ (call) “Black Hole Sun”. The music video was terrifying. I didn’t, and still sort of don’t know what it meant, but the music touched the ④________ (deep) part of my soul.
Cornell’s voice ⑤________ (strike) me as someone who was inspired and influenced by all kinds of music. Perhaps that is more heard in ⑥________ later solo recordings and also with the band Audioslave. One thing ⑦________ changed my life with this album was that it opened my eyes to loving more than just one genre of music. Besides, ⑧________ (be) a fan of Soundgarden gradually led me to fall in love with rock music.
Had I not seen Soundgarden on VH1 when I was 12 years old I would never ⑨________ (know) about my love and respect for rock music. I was singing La Boheme in Dresden, Germany when Chris Cornell passed away in 2017. He will never know the tremendous effect he had ⑩________ my life. I wish that I could have met him. Rest in Peace Mr. Cornell.
答案以及解析
1.答案：在Having后加been
解析：句意为: 被带领参观工厂后, 他们非常开心。分析句子结构可知, show在句中为非谓语动词形式, 与其逻辑主语they之间为被动关系, 且show的动作发生在谓语动作前, 故用现在分词的完成被动式, 因而在Having后加been。
2.答案：在made前加be
解析：句意为: 他过去常常被别人取笑。根据句意以及by others可知, 主语He与make fun of之间是被动关系, 又因为used to do sth.意为"过去常常做某事", 为固定搭配。故在made前加be。
3.答案：在would后加be
解析：句意为: 为了让我高兴起来, 我父亲告诉我们, 第一个到达山顶的人将会获得一份奖品。根据句意可知, the first one与give之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态。故在would后加be。
4.答案：在attracted前加was
解析：句意为: 在一个周六早上, 我骑自行车去街角商店, 被一个遛狗的可爱男孩吸引了。根据句意可知, I与动词attract之间为被动关系, 应用被动语态, 且此处描述过去的事情, 应用一般过去时。故在attracted前加was。
5.答案：在robot后加was
解析：句意为: 这个机器人的程序是由一个使用带孔卡片的操作员编写的。主语This robot和动词program之间是被动关系, 结合used可知, 此处讲述过去发生的事情, 应用一般过去时的被动语态, 结构为"was/were+过去分词", 主语是This robot, be动词应用was。故在robot后加was。
6.答案：在put前加be
解析：a lot of flights与put off之间是被动关系, 应该用被动语态, 且had to后应用动词原形, 故在put前加be。
7.答案：在found前加be
解析：doctor与find之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态, 且此处前有情态动词can, 故在found前加be。
8.答案：I programmed by an operator who used cards with holes.
解析： 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：我的程序是由一个使用带孔卡片的操作员编写的。主语I和动词programme之间是被动关系，结合used可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是I, be动词应用was。故在I后加was。
9.答案：Teenagers shouldn’t removed from school although they don’t do well in studies.
解析： Teenagers与remove之间是动宾关系，要用情态动词的被动语态。故：shouldn't后加be.
10.答案：The old rules and regulations for the athletes will replaced with new ones.
解析： 考查动词被动语态。句意：为运动员制定的旧的规章制度将被新的规章制度所取代。分析句子可知， replace与主语The old rules and regulations是被动关系，用被动语态，故will后加be。
11.答案：在recognized前加is
解析：句意为: 持续的压力被认为对健康有害, 虽然那很难证明。recognize意为"(正式)认可; 承认", 根据语境可知此处表示"被认为", 应用被动语态。
12.答案：fine→fined
解析：句意为: 上个星期, 他闯红灯被罚款200元。此处fine为动词, 意为"罚款", 根据句意可知应用被动语态。
13.答案：在swept前加been
解析：此处是定语从句中的谓语, sweep与从句主语who之间是被动关系, 又因动作发生在was found之前, 是"过去的过去", 所以应用过去完成时的被动语态。故在swept前加been。
14.答案：在shown前加been
解析：句意为: 我们参观了水立方以后, 又被带领着参观了鸟巢。因为show around与主语we构成逻辑上的被动关系, 故应在shown前加been。
15.答案：have→has
解析：句意为: 我的哥哥连同他的两个朋友都受邀去参加她的生日聚会了。along with连接My brother和his two friends, 但是谓语动词的数要与along with前面的My brother保持一致, 用单数形式。类似用法的词组有as well as, together with等。
16.答案：1. Weighing2. have been found3. accidentally4. occurred5. on6. how7. evidence8. which
9. sites10. an
解析： ①考查现在分词。句意:这个面具重约280克,估计由84% 的黄金制成,是三星堆新发现的六个"祭祀坑"出土的500多件物品之一。分析句子结构可知,"the mask is one of over 500 items unearthed from six newly discovered "sacrificial pits (祭祀坑)" in Sanxingdui."是主句,"________ (weigh) about 280 grams and estimated to be made from 84% gold,"是非谓语动词做状语,且动词weigh(有......重;重达)的逻辑主语是主句主语the mask(面具),且二者之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式,单词位于句首,首字母大写,故填Weighing。
②考查时态和语态。句意:自20世纪20年代以来,在三星堆发现了5万多件文物,当时是一位当地农民偶然发现了一些文物。分析句子结构可知,此处做谓语,根据时间标志词"since the 1920s"(自从20世纪20年代以来)可知,此处应该用现在完成时,且主语是More than 50,000 ancient artifacts(5万多件文物),是复数,主语与动词find二者之间是被动关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动,即have been found,故填have been found。
③考查副词。句意:自20世纪20年代以来,在三星堆发现了5万多件文物,当时是一位当地农民偶然发现了一些文物。由空后的动词短语came upon(偶然遇到;碰到)可知,此处用副词修饰,故填accidently。
④考查时态。句意:1986年有一个重大突破,那就是发现了两个仪式坑,里面有超过1000件物品。分析句子结构可知,此处做谓语,且句子描述的是过去的事,应用一般过去时,且occur(发生)是不及物动词,无被动形式,故填occurred。
⑤考查介词。句意:这个遗址的发现可以追溯到公元前12和11世纪,许多物品现在在一个现场博物馆展出。On display是固定搭配,表示"展出",故填on。
⑥考查宾语从句连接词。句意:这个遗址完全改变了专家们对中国古代文明发展的理解。分析句子结构可知,句子"_____the ancient civilization developed in China."放在介词of后面,是宾语从句,且从句中缺少状语,表示方式,应用how,故填how。
⑦考查名词。句意:特别是,有证据表明,独特的古蜀社会独立于相邻的文化在黄河流域发展,这在传统上被认为是中国文明的起源。此处是做主语,应用名词evidence,表示"证据",且由后面的谓语动词suggests(表明)可知,主语是单数,故填evidence。
⑧考查定语从句关系词。句意:特别是,有证据表明,独特的古蜀社会独立于相邻的文化在黄河流域发展,这在传统上被认为是中国文明的起源。分析句子结构可知,"____was traditionally considered to be the origin of Chinese civilization."是非限定性定语从句,先行词是the Yellow River Valley(黄河流域),指物,且定语从句中缺少主语,应用which,故填which。
⑨考查可数名词单复数。句意:与其他蜀文化遗址一样,它被联合国誉为"中国、东亚乃至世界青铜时代文明的杰出代表"。由前面的with可知,此处做宾语,应用名词形式,且此处是泛指,所以应用site的复数形式,故填sites。
⑩考查不定冠词。句意:与其他蜀文化遗址一样,它被联合国誉为"中国、东亚乃至世界青铜时代文明的杰出代表"。由句意可知,此处表示"一个杰出的代表",representative(代表)是可数名词,且outstanding(杰出的)读音是以元音因素开头,应用an,故填an。
17.答案：1. fifth2. one3. based4. are greeted5. wearing6. endlessly7. bination9. have joined10. that
解析：
这是一篇新闻报道。中国官方通讯社新华社在乌镇举行的第五届互联网词汇大会上介绍了两位人工智能主播,一个会说中文,另一个会说英语,是世界上第一批基于最新人工智能技术的新闻主播。
【小题1】考查序数词。句意:中国官方通讯社新华社在乌镇举行的第五届互联网词汇大会上介绍了新闻编辑部的两位新成员。根据空格前的定冠词he,可知此处用序数词,five是基数词,其序数词是fifth。故填fifth.
【小题2】考查代词。句意:这些开创性的人工智能主播,一个会说中文,另一个会说英语,是世界上第一批基于最新人工智能技术的新闻主播。根据上句中的two newest members可知,是指两个人,而one...,the other...指两个当中的一个,另一个”,故填one.
【小题3】考查非谓语动词。句意:这些开创性的人工智能主播,一个会说中文,另一个会说英语,是世界上第一批基于最新人工智能技术的新闻主播。此处anchors和base之间是一种被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语,故填based.
【小题4】考查被动语态,句意:中国观众看到的是数字版的新华社新闻主播邱浩。此处句子主语viewers是复数形式,和greet之间是一种被动关系,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语用复数。故填are greeted.
【小题5】考查非谓语动词。句意:穿着红色领带和蓝色西装的主持人,微微扬起眉毛,强调地点了点头。分析句子结构可知wear在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语anchor构成注动关系,用现在分词作定语。故填wearing。
【小题6】考查副词。句意:他说我不仅可以一年365天,一天24小时陪着你,还可以被无休止地复制,并在不同的场景中呈现。”修饰动词copy且表示“无尽地"应用副词endlessly,故填endlessly。
【小题】考查介词。句意:传媒产业的发展需要不断创新,与国际先进技术深度融合。结合句意表示要求,需要短语为call for。故填for.
【小题8】考查名词。句意:传媒产业的发展需要不断创新,与国际先进技术深度融合。作宾语,表示结合"应用名词combination,不可数。故填combination。
【小题9】考查时态,句意:人工智能主播已经加入了每日新闻报道团队,在该机构的社交媒体平台上报道新闻。根据后文already可知为现在完成时,主语为The Al anchors,助动词用have,故填have joined.
【小题10】考查固定句型。句意:毫无疑问,他们对未来的新闻报道有着不可估量的前最,因为他们可以降低生产成本,提高准确性和效率。结合句意表示毫无疑问"可知向型为There is no doubt that。故填that.
18.答案：1. singer2. a3. was called4. deepest5. struck6. his7. that8. being9. have known10. on
解析：
1.考查名词。句意为我最喜欢的男歌手是克里斯。此处应用名词作主语。singer歌手。 故答案为singer.
2.考查冠词。此处意为"一个美国电视音乐频道”表示泛指,用a,故答案为a。
3.考查动词语态。句意为"他们当时表演的歌曲叫做太阳黑洞”,被叫做was called,需要用被动语态。故答案为was called.
4.考查最高级。前面有the修饰,故要用最高级deepest,意为最深的。故答案为deepest。
5考查动词时态。此处表示的是过去发生的事情。strike sb as给某人....印象。此处需要使用过去时。故答案为struck.
6.考查句意理解。句意为:在他的后来的个人歌曲中。his他的。 故答案为his。
7考查定语从句。先行词在句中作主语,且为物,意为:改变我生活的一件事....处为定语从句,需使用that引导。故答案为that。
8.考查非谓语。此句缺少主语,动词不能作主语。需变为动名词being。 故答案为being。
9.考查动词。句意为:我永远不会知道。would后接have known.故答案为have known.
10.考查固定搭配。have effect on sth对....有影响。此处是把effect提前,后面的he had on my life作后置定语。故答案为on。
一、单句改错
1.Having shown around the factory, they were very happy.
2.Dick is an Australian man, aged 25, whose life is full of hardships. He was born without arms and legs. He used to made fun of by others.
3.To cheer me up, my father told us the first one to get to the top of the mountain would given a prize.
4.I was riding my bike to the corner shop on a Saturday morning when I attracted by a cute boy who was walking his dog.
5.This robot programmed by an operator who used cards with holes.
6.In addition, quite a lot of flights had to put off and a great number of people stayed at home to keep themselves away from the harmful air.
7.If a person gets injured and needs medical care before a doctor can found, every second counts in saving life, in which case the knowledge of first aid can help save lives.
8.I programmed by an operator who used cards with holes.
9.Teenagers shouldn’t removed from school although they don’t do well in studies.
10.The old rules and regulations for the athletes will replaced with new ones.
11.Ongoing stress recognized to be bad for health, although that is difficult to prove.
12.He ran a red light and was fine 200 yuan last week.
13.The boy who had swept out to sea was found dead 20 days later.
14.Having shown around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird's Nest.
15.My brother, along with his two friends, have been invited to her brithday party.
二、语法填空
16.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The remains of a gold mask are among the 3,000-year-old artifacts(历史文物) found at Sanxingdui, a 4.6-square-mile area outside Chengdu, capital of Sichuan province.
①________(weigh) about 280 grams and estimated to be made from 84% gold, the mask is one of over 500 items unearthed from six newly discovered “sacrificial pits (祭祀坑)”in Sanxingdui.
More than 50,000 ancient artifacts ②________ (find) at Sanxingdui since the 1920s, when a local farmer ③________ (accidental) came upon a number of relics at the site. A major breakthrough ④________ (occur) in 1986, with the discovery of two ceremonial pits containing over 1,000 items. Discoveries made at the site date back to the 12th and 11th centuries BC, and many of the items are now ⑤________ display at an on-site museum.
The site has completely changed experts’ understanding of ⑥________ the ancient civilization developed in China. In particular, ⑦________ (evident) suggests that the unique ancient Shu society developed independently of neighboring cultures in the Yellow River Valley, ⑧________ was traditionally considered to be the origin of Chinese civilization.
Along with other Shu archaeological ⑨________ (site), it is credited by the UN as “ ⑩________ outstanding representative of the Bronze Age Civilization of China, East Asia and even the world.”
17.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s state -run news agency Xinhua introduced two newest members of its newsroom at the ①_______(five) World Internet Conference in Wuzhen. The groundbreaking AI news anchors (节目主持人), ②_______ speaking Chinese and the other English, are the world’s first news anchors ③_______ (base) on the latest AI technology.
Chinese viewers ④_______ (greet) with a digital version of a regular Xinhua news anchor named Qin Hao. The anchor, ⑤_______ (wear) a red tie and blue suit, nods his head in emphasis, raising his eyebrows slightly.“Not only can I accompany you 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, but I can be ⑥_______ (end) copied and present at different scenes,”he said.
The English-speaking AI anchor adds, “The development of the media industry calls ⑦_______ continuous creation and deep ⑧_______ (combine) with the international advanced technologies. I look forward to bringing you brand new news experiences.
The AI anchors ⑨_______ (join) the daily news reporting team already, reporting news on the agency’s social media platforms. There is no doubt ⑩_______ they have immeasurable prospects for the future news reporting as they can reduce production costs and improve accuracy and efficiency.
18. My favourite male ①________(sing) was Chris Cornell. I first heard him sing on ②________ US television music channel called VH1. The song they were playing ③________ (call) “Black Hole Sun”. The music video was terrifying. I didn’t, and still sort of don’t know what it meant, but the music touched the ④________ (deep) part of my soul.
Cornell’s voice ⑤________ (strike) me as someone who was inspired and influenced by all kinds of music. Perhaps that is more heard in ⑥________ later solo recordings and also with the band Audioslave. One thing ⑦________ changed my life with this album was that it opened my eyes to loving more than just one genre of music. Besides, ⑧________ (be) a fan of Soundgarden gradually led me to fall in love with rock music.
Had I not seen Soundgarden on VH1 when I was 12 years old I would never ⑨________ (know) about my love and respect for rock music. I was singing La Boheme in Dresden, Germany when Chris Cornell passed away in 2017. He will never know the tremendous effect he had ⑩________ my life. I wish that I could have met him. Rest in Peace Mr. Cornell.
答案以及解析
1.答案：在Having后加been
解析：句意为: 被带领参观工厂后, 他们非常开心。分析句子结构可知, show在句中为非谓语动词形式, 与其逻辑主语they之间为被动关系, 且show的动作发生在谓语动作前, 故用现在分词的完成被动式, 因而在Having后加been。
2.答案：在made前加be
解析：句意为: 他过去常常被别人取笑。根据句意以及by others可知, 主语He与make fun of之间是被动关系, 又因为used to do sth.意为"过去常常做某事", 为固定搭配。故在made前加be。
3.答案：在would后加be
解析：句意为: 为了让我高兴起来, 我父亲告诉我们, 第一个到达山顶的人将会获得一份奖品。根据句意可知, the first one与give之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态。故在would后加be。
4.答案：在attracted前加was
解析：句意为: 在一个周六早上, 我骑自行车去街角商店, 被一个遛狗的可爱男孩吸引了。根据句意可知, I与动词attract之间为被动关系, 应用被动语态, 且此处描述过去的事情, 应用一般过去时。故在attracted前加was。
5.答案：在robot后加was
解析：句意为: 这个机器人的程序是由一个使用带孔卡片的操作员编写的。主语This robot和动词program之间是被动关系, 结合used可知, 此处讲述过去发生的事情, 应用一般过去时的被动语态, 结构为"was/were+过去分词", 主语是This robot, be动词应用was。故在robot后加was。
6.答案：在put前加be
解析：a lot of flights与put off之间是被动关系, 应该用被动语态, 且had to后应用动词原形, 故在put前加be。
7.答案：在found前加be
解析：doctor与find之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态, 且此处前有情态动词can, 故在found前加be。
8.答案：I programmed by an operator who used cards with holes.
解析： 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：我的程序是由一个使用带孔卡片的操作员编写的。主语I和动词programme之间是被动关系，结合used可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是I, be动词应用was。故在I后加was。
9.答案：Teenagers shouldn’t removed from school although they don’t do well in studies.
解析： Teenagers与remove之间是动宾关系，要用情态动词的被动语态。故：shouldn't后加be.
10.答案：The old rules and regulations for the athletes will replaced with new ones.
解析： 考查动词被动语态。句意：为运动员制定的旧的规章制度将被新的规章制度所取代。分析句子可知， replace与主语The old rules and regulations是被动关系，用被动语态，故will后加be。
11.答案：在recognized前加is
解析：句意为: 持续的压力被认为对健康有害, 虽然那很难证明。recognize意为"(正式)认可; 承认", 根据语境可知此处表示"被认为", 应用被动语态。
12.答案：fine→fined
解析：句意为: 上个星期, 他闯红灯被罚款200元。此处fine为动词, 意为"罚款", 根据句意可知应用被动语态。
13.答案：在swept前加been
解析：此处是定语从句中的谓语, sweep与从句主语who之间是被动关系, 又因动作发生在was found之前, 是"过去的过去", 所以应用过去完成时的被动语态。故在swept前加been。
14.答案：在shown前加been
解析：句意为: 我们参观了水立方以后, 又被带领着参观了鸟巢。因为show around与主语we构成逻辑上的被动关系, 故应在shown前加been。
15.答案：have→has
解析：句意为: 我的哥哥连同他的两个朋友都受邀去参加她的生日聚会了。along with连接My brother和his two friends, 但是谓语动词的数要与along with前面的My brother保持一致, 用单数形式。类似用法的词组有as well as, together with等。
16.答案：1. Weighing2. have been found3. accidentally4. occurred5. on6. how7. evidence8. which
9. sites10. an
解析： ①考查现在分词。句意:这个面具重约280克,估计由84% 的黄金制成,是三星堆新发现的六个"祭祀坑"出土的500多件物品之一。分析句子结构可知,"the mask is one of over 500 items unearthed from six newly discovered "sacrificial pits (祭祀坑)" in Sanxingdui."是主句,"________ (weigh) about 280 grams and estimated to be made from 84% gold,"是非谓语动词做状语,且动词weigh(有......重;重达)的逻辑主语是主句主语the mask(面具),且二者之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式,单词位于句首,首字母大写,故填Weighing。
②考查时态和语态。句意:自20世纪20年代以来,在三星堆发现了5万多件文物,当时是一位当地农民偶然发现了一些文物。分析句子结构可知,此处做谓语,根据时间标志词"since the 1920s"(自从20世纪20年代以来)可知,此处应该用现在完成时,且主语是More than 50,000 ancient artifacts(5万多件文物),是复数,主语与动词find二者之间是被动关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动,即have been found,故填have been found。
③考查副词。句意:自20世纪20年代以来,在三星堆发现了5万多件文物,当时是一位当地农民偶然发现了一些文物。由空后的动词短语came upon(偶然遇到;碰到)可知,此处用副词修饰,故填accidently。
④考查时态。句意:1986年有一个重大突破,那就是发现了两个仪式坑,里面有超过1000件物品。分析句子结构可知,此处做谓语,且句子描述的是过去的事,应用一般过去时,且occur(发生)是不及物动词,无被动形式,故填occurred。
⑤考查介词。句意:这个遗址的发现可以追溯到公元前12和11世纪,许多物品现在在一个现场博物馆展出。On display是固定搭配,表示"展出",故填on。
⑥考查宾语从句连接词。句意:这个遗址完全改变了专家们对中国古代文明发展的理解。分析句子结构可知,句子"_____the ancient civilization developed in China."放在介词of后面,是宾语从句,且从句中缺少状语,表示方式,应用how,故填how。
⑦考查名词。句意:特别是,有证据表明,独特的古蜀社会独立于相邻的文化在黄河流域发展,这在传统上被认为是中国文明的起源。此处是做主语,应用名词evidence,表示"证据",且由后面的谓语动词suggests(表明)可知,主语是单数,故填evidence。
⑧考查定语从句关系词。句意:特别是,有证据表明,独特的古蜀社会独立于相邻的文化在黄河流域发展,这在传统上被认为是中国文明的起源。分析句子结构可知,"____was traditionally considered to be the origin of Chinese civilization."是非限定性定语从句,先行词是the Yellow River Valley(黄河流域),指物,且定语从句中缺少主语,应用which,故填which。
⑨考查可数名词单复数。句意:与其他蜀文化遗址一样,它被联合国誉为"中国、东亚乃至世界青铜时代文明的杰出代表"。由前面的with可知,此处做宾语,应用名词形式,且此处是泛指,所以应用site的复数形式,故填sites。
⑩考查不定冠词。句意:与其他蜀文化遗址一样,它被联合国誉为"中国、东亚乃至世界青铜时代文明的杰出代表"。由句意可知,此处表示"一个杰出的代表",representative(代表)是可数名词,且outstanding(杰出的)读音是以元音因素开头,应用an,故填an。
17.答案：1. fifth2. one3. based4. are greeted5. wearing6. endlessly7. bination9. have joined10. that
解析：
这是一篇新闻报道。中国官方通讯社新华社在乌镇举行的第五届互联网词汇大会上介绍了两位人工智能主播,一个会说中文,另一个会说英语,是世界上第一批基于最新人工智能技术的新闻主播。
【小题1】考查序数词。句意:中国官方通讯社新华社在乌镇举行的第五届互联网词汇大会上介绍了新闻编辑部的两位新成员。根据空格前的定冠词he,可知此处用序数词,five是基数词,其序数词是fifth。故填fifth.
【小题2】考查代词。句意:这些开创性的人工智能主播,一个会说中文,另一个会说英语,是世界上第一批基于最新人工智能技术的新闻主播。根据上句中的two newest members可知,是指两个人,而one...,the other...指两个当中的一个,另一个”,故填one.
【小题3】考查非谓语动词。句意:这些开创性的人工智能主播,一个会说中文,另一个会说英语,是世界上第一批基于最新人工智能技术的新闻主播。此处anchors和base之间是一种被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语,故填based.
【小题4】考查被动语态,句意:中国观众看到的是数字版的新华社新闻主播邱浩。此处句子主语viewers是复数形式,和greet之间是一种被动关系,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语用复数。故填are greeted.
【小题5】考查非谓语动词。句意:穿着红色领带和蓝色西装的主持人,微微扬起眉毛,强调地点了点头。分析句子结构可知wear在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语anchor构成注动关系,用现在分词作定语。故填wearing。
【小题6】考查副词。句意:他说我不仅可以一年365天,一天24小时陪着你,还可以被无休止地复制,并在不同的场景中呈现。”修饰动词copy且表示“无尽地"应用副词endlessly,故填endlessly。
【小题】考查介词。句意:传媒产业的发展需要不断创新,与国际先进技术深度融合。结合句意表示要求,需要短语为call for。故填for.
【小题8】考查名词。句意:传媒产业的发展需要不断创新,与国际先进技术深度融合。作宾语,表示结合"应用名词combination,不可数。故填combination。
【小题9】考查时态,句意:人工智能主播已经加入了每日新闻报道团队,在该机构的社交媒体平台上报道新闻。根据后文already可知为现在完成时,主语为The Al anchors,助动词用have,故填have joined.
【小题10】考查固定句型。句意:毫无疑问,他们对未来的新闻报道有着不可估量的前最,因为他们可以降低生产成本,提高准确性和效率。结合句意表示毫无疑问"可知向型为There is no doubt that。故填that.
18.答案：1. singer2. a3. was called4. deepest5. struck6. his7. that8. being9. have known10. on
解析：
1.考查名词。句意为我最喜欢的男歌手是克里斯。此处应用名词作主语。singer歌手。 故答案为singer.
2.考查冠词。此处意为"一个美国电视音乐频道”表示泛指,用a,故答案为a。
3.考查动词语态。句意为"他们当时表演的歌曲叫做太阳黑洞”,被叫做was called,需要用被动语态。故答案为was called.
4.考查最高级。前面有the修饰,故要用最高级deepest,意为最深的。故答案为deepest。
5考查动词时态。此处表示的是过去发生的事情。strike sb as给某人....印象。此处需要使用过去时。故答案为struck.
6.考查句意理解。句意为:在他的后来的个人歌曲中。his他的。 故答案为his。
7考查定语从句。先行词在句中作主语,且为物,意为:改变我生活的一件事....处为定语从句,需使用that引导。故答案为that。
8.考查非谓语。此句缺少主语,动词不能作主语。需变为动名词being。 故答案为being。
9.考查动词。句意为:我永远不会知道。would后接have known.故答案为have known.
10.考查固定搭配。have effect on sth对....有影响。此处是把effect提前,后面的he had on my life作后置定语。故答案为on。