人教版(PEP) 小升初总复习—冠词、名词、代词 课件(24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
冠词
不定冠词a,an
定冠词the
只能用于单数可数名词之前
单数可数名词
复数可数名词
不可数名词
零冠词
名词前可不用冠词
一、冠词
不定冠词的用法：
1、指某一类人或事物中的一个
An apple is healthy every day.
2. 指某人某事物，但不具体
I want to buy a cheap pen.
4. 一些常用的固定短语中
have a good time have a cold a lot of
3. 表示“一”
I have a strong body.
1、 用在单数的表语名词前，以表示职业、行业、宗教、等级等。
Mike wants to be an engineer.
2、 在以what引导的感叹句中，单数的可数名词前。
What a pretty girl!
补充
练习
1、 This is ____ interesting book.
A. a B. an C. /
2、Mike has ____ pen and___ eraser.
A. a ; an B. an; a C. an; an
定冠词的用法：
1、特指某人，某物
The bag on the desk is mine.
2、表示“独一无二”的意思。
I went to the Great Wall last Monday.
4、用在序数词和形容词做高级前。
the first floor the tallest
5、the + 形容词 表示“一类人”
the young 年轻人 the old 老年人
6、用于西洋乐器前
play the pipa play the piano
7、用于固定的短语中
on the left in the morning
练习
1、 There is ____ apple tree in my garden. In ___tree, there is ____small house for the birds.
A. an; the; a B. an; a ; the
C. a ; the; a D. the ; a ; an
零冠词的用法
1、专有名词、不可数名词、可数名词复数前
in Beijing water
2、在星期、月份、季节、节日、一日三餐前
on Monday have dinner
3、在称呼、头衔、职务前
Miss Hu
4、在球类名词前 play football
补充
1、在语言，学科、运动项目前
in English My Chinese teacher
2、在常用的固定搭配中
by bus at home here and there
练习
1、 I can make snowman in ____ winter.
A. a B. an C. /
2、I have an maths class_____.
A. on Friday B. Friday C. on the Friday
补充
完成习题
二、名词
名词
具体名词
抽象名词
普通名词
专有名词
个体名词
集体名词
可数名词
不可数名词
单数
复数
名词
补充
名词复数形式的规则变化
1、一般情况，词尾加s eg. bikes ducks
2、以s、x、ch、sh等结尾，词尾加es
eg. boxes watches
3、以辅以字母加y 结尾的词，变y 为i ，再加es
eg. babies cities
4、以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f或fe为v，再加es
eg. scarf——scarves
不规则名词
的复数
1、有些名词的复数形式与单数的形式一样：
sheep, deer, fish(但也可以是fishes)
2、由元音字母的变化构成：
man-men, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, mouse-mice, woman-women
3、有些名词只有复数：
glasses clothes trousers
4、有些名词变成复数时加-en:
child-children, ox-oxen
练习
1、 I'm going to ____ for holiday
A. China B. china C. a china
2、I'd like some _____.
A. waters B. book C. water
3、how many _____ would you like
A. pear B. bread C. apples
名词所有格 （...的）
1、 'S 格
单数名词末尾加 ’s Bob-Bob’s
以-s结尾的复数名词末尾加’ boys-boys'
不规则的复数人称名词末尾加’s children-children’s
以-s结尾的一些人名末尾加’s James-James’s
补充
2、 of 格
结构： 名词+ of +所有者
eg. a photo of my friend
练习
peach_________ 2. zoo _________
3. glass _________ 4. fox _______
5. lady _________ 6. policewoman _________
7. house ___________ 8. photo _________
9. monkey __________ 10. wife __________
11. rose ____________ 12. path __________
13. judge ___________ 14. map ___________
练习
1、 This is ____ schoolbag.
A. Mike's B. Mike C. Mikes'
2、The _____ shoes are here.
A. children's B. children C. cildrens'
3、Those ____ schoolbags are in the classroom. A. boy's B. boys' C. boys's
完成习题
三、代词
单数 复数 一 二 三 一 二 三
主格 I you he she it we you they
宾格 me you him her it us you them
形物代 my your his her its our your their
名物代 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
补充
1、形物代不能单独使用，需与名词搭配使用
eg. my book my name
2、名物代可单独使用。但名物代可与形物代相互转化， 形物代+名词= 名物代。
eg. my book=mine
练习
1.____(we) buy a pair of shoes for______(he).
2. Where is___ (she) I can't find____( she).
3. My father is talking with________(I).
4. It's time for _____(they) to go home.
5. That's a cat._____name is Mimi.
A. It B. It's C. Its D. Its’
We
him
she
her
me
them
1. These are____books. I'll put ____in the box.
A. my; them B.I; them C. my; they 2. How beautiful_______is!
A. hers B. her C. she
3. Kate and Mike do ___homework in the evening.
A. his B. her C. their