人教版(PEP) 小升初总复习—时态 课件(23张PPT)

(共23张PPT)
小升初总复习
——时态
八、动词的时态
动词时态是表示动作或状态在不同的时间条件下的动词形式。
小学阶段所学的时态有：
一般现在时：work/works
2. 现在进行时：am/is/are working
3. 一般将来时：am/is/are going to work
4. 一般过去时：worked
定义：
可表示现在的状态；也可表示经常性或性
的动作；还可以表示主语具备的性格和能力。
一般现在时
构成：
分为含有be动词的和含有实义动词两类。
1、含有be动词
肯定句：主语 + am/is/ are + 其它。
否定句：主语 + am/is/ are + not + 其它。
如：He is not a doctor.他不是一名医生。
一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 其它。
如：—Are you a student
—Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词 + 一般疑问句？
如：What is his job
肯定句： 主语+ 动词+(其他).
否定句：主语 + don’t / doesn’t + 动原+( 其它)。
如：He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句：Do / Does + 主语 + 动原 +(其它)。
如:—Does she often play football
—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词 + 一般疑问句？
如：What does he do
2、含有实义动词
练习
1. He ____ (like) reading.
2. He often _______(watch) TV.
3. She can ____(draw) many beautiful pictures.
4. He often ______(have) dinner at home.
5. Amy and Mike _____(be) in Class 1.
6. We __________(not watch) TV on Monday.
7. Nick _________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
likes
watches
draw
has
are
don’t watch
doesn’t go
现在进行时
定义：
表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当
前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
构成：
am/is/are + 动词-ing
标志词： listen 、look 、 now
肯定句：主语 + am/is/ are + 动词-ing + 其它。
否定句：主语 + am not / isn’t/ aren’t + 动词-ing + 其它。
如：He is not dancing now.他没有在跳舞。
一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are +主语 +动词-ing+其它。
如：—Are you reading
—Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词 + 一般疑问句？
如：What is she doing
动词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加ing，
如：go-going
2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，
如：dance— dancing
3．重读闭音节中，以辅元辅结尾,双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing
如：run-running, stop-stopping
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
run_______ swim _______ make______
begin_____ go________ like________ write______ shop ______ have ______
sing ______ dance ______ put________ see_______ love_______ live_______ take_______ come _____ get _______
stop_______ sit ________
1. He _________(water) the trees now.
2. Look！she _______(sing) in the classroom.
3. What ____ you ______(do) now
4. The boy _______( draw) a picture now.
5. My mother ________( cook ) some fish now.
6. Look ！They _________( have) an atr lesson.
7. The students ________(clean) the classrom .
练习
is watering
is singing
are doing
is drawing
is cooking
are having
are cleaning
一般将来时
定义：
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及 打算、计划或预备做某事。
构成：①be going to do；
②will do.
标志词： next week、tomorrow、tonight
1、be going to结构
肯定句：主语 + am/is/are going to+动原+其它。
否定句：主语+am/is/are not going to+动原+其它。
如：He is not going to swim.他将不游泳了。
一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are +主语+going to+动原.
如：—Are you going to see a fim
—Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词 + 一般疑问句？
如：What is he going to do
2、will/shall型
肯定句：主语 + will+动原+其它。
否定句：主语+will not +动原+其它。
如：He will not swim.他将不游泳了。
一般疑问句：Will +主语++动原
如：—Will you see a fim
—Yes. I will. / No, I will not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词 + 一般疑问句？
如：What will he do
1. My brother ________ (come) back next week.
2. I _______(go) to bed early toninght.
3. What ___she ________ (do) next weekend
4. They __________(go) to Shanghai next week.
5. My mother ________( cook ) fish tonight.
6. They are going to______( have) an atr lesson.
7. He will ____(clean) the classrom after school.
练习
will come
will go
is going to do
will go
will cook
have
clean
一般过去时
定义：
表示过去某个时间或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成：①be动词型；
②实义动词型.
标志词： last weekend、yesterday、
the day before yesterday
1、be动词型
肯定句：主语 + was/ were+其它。
否定句：主语 + was/ were + not + 其它。
如：He was not a doctor.他不是一名医生。
一般疑问句：Was/ Were + 主语 + 其它。
如：—Were you a student last year
—Yes. I was. / No, I was not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词 + 一般疑问句？
如：What was his job last month
肯定句： 主语+ 动词过去式+(其他).
否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动原+( 其它)。
如：He didn’t often play football.
一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动原 +(其它)。
如:—Did she often play football
—Yes, she did. / No, she didn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词 + 一般疑问句？
如：What did he do
2、实义动词型
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed 如：work—worked
2．不发音e结尾，加d， 如：live--lived
3．在重读闭音节中，以辅元辅结尾，双写辅音字母，再加- ed 如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied
不规则变化：
详见名师复习74页
详见六年级下册英语课本69页。
写出下列动词的过去式：
is are do see
say give get go
come have eat take
run sing put make
read write draw drink
swim sit
1. They ___ (go / went) shopping yesterday.
2. She __(buys / bought ) a new book yesterday.
3. Jim ______ (be)very happy last night
4. She _____(go) to school at 7:00 every day.
5. Yesterday she ____( go) to school at7：20.
6. I _____( study) English at home yesterday.
7. He ______(read) a book last night.
练习
was
goes
went
studied
read
1. It ____ (be) Mike’s birthday last Friday.
2. We all ____ (have) a good time last night.
3. She _____a book yesterday. (read)
4. Jim didn’t ____(go) home yesterday.
5. I didn’t ____ ( feel ) very well yesterday .
6. Both he and I _____ (be) teachers last year.
7. - ___you ___(read) a book last night
-Yes, I did.
练习
was
had
read
go
feel
were
read
Did