【2013年中考词汇专题】中考英语同义词组100组

2013年中考英语同义词组100组
1. 一……就……
　　as soon as
　　the moment,
　　the minute,
　　immediately,
　　the instant,
　　instantly
　　2. 尽可能
　　as … as possible
　　as…as you can
　　3.乐意做……
　　be glad to do sth.
　　be pleased to do sth.
　　be happy to do sth.
　　be delighted to do sth.
　　have pleasure to do sth.
　　4.准备做……
　　get ready for sth.
　　get sth. ready
　　be ready for sth.
　　be ready to do sth.
　　prepare for sth.
　　prepare oneself for sth.
　　prepare to do sth.
　　prepare sth. for sb.
　　be prepared for sth.
　　5. “邀请”与“请求”
　　Would you like to do sth.
　　Would you like sth.
　　Would you please do…
　　(回答:I’d love to .)
　　6.四“没用”
　　It is no use (in)doing sth.
　　There is no use doing sth.
　　It is useless to do sth.
　　It is no good (in) doing sth.
　　7. 如此表示“结果”
　　so …that…
　　enough to do sth.
　　too … to…
　　8. 八“花费”
　　sb. spends some time/money on sth
　　sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.
　　sb. pays some money for sth.
　　sb. buy sth. for some money.
　　(sb sells sth. for some money.)
　　sth. costs sb. some time/money
　　It costs sb. some money/time to do sth.
　　It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
　　It takes some time/money for sb. to do sth.
　　9. 五“为了”
　　so that (引导目的状语从句)
　　in order that (引导目的状语从句)
　　so as to do sth. (引导目的状语，只位于句尾)
　　in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)
　　to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)
　　10. 三“以至于不”
　　too…to…
　　so …… that…not…..
　　not…enough to…
　　11. 两“习惯”
　　be used to doing sth.
　　be accustomed to doing sth.
　　12. 三个表示建议的表达
　　What about sth./doing sth.
　　How about sth./doing sth.
　　Why not do sth.
　　13. 四“出什么毛病了”
　　What’s the matter with…
　　What’s wrong with…
　　What’s the trouble with…
　　What happens to…
　　14. 两“为什么不”
　　Why not do sth.
　　Why don’t you do sth
　　15. 三“不但……而且……”
　　not only…but also
　　not only…but…
　　not only…but …as well
　　16.“劝阻”“阻止”
　　stop sb. from doing
　　keep sb. from doing
　　prevent sb. from doing
　　discourage sb. from doing sth.
　　dissuade sb. from doing sth.
　　17. 四“相处”
　　get on with sb.
　　get on well with sb.
　　get along with sb.
　　get along well with sb.
　　mix with sb.
　　mix well with sb.
　　18. 五“因为”
　　thanks to
　　due to
　　because of
　　as a result of
　　owing to
　　19.两“形式”
　　It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语)
　　find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语)
　　20. stress 句型汇总
　　be stressed out
　　be under a lot of stress
　　take\stand the stress 忍受压力
　　put stress on sth. 强调
21. 两“弥补”
　　make up for
　　compensate for
　　22. 五个“在…看来”
　　in one’s opinion,
　　to one’s mind
　　in one’s view
　　in one’s eye
　　according to sb.
　　23. 三“丢”
　　be lost
　　be missing
　　be gone
　　24. 八“著名”
　　be famous for sth.
　　be famous to sb.
　　be famous as + 职位
　　be famous to sb. as+ 职位
　　be known for sth.
　　be known to sb.
　　be known as+ 职位
　　be known to sb. as+ 职位
　　25. 四“满意”
　　be satisfied with
　　be pleased with
　　be happy with
　　be delighted with
　　26. 四“为……而高兴”
　　be pleased for sb
　　be happy for sb.
　　be glad for sb.
　　be delighted for sth.
　　27. 两“祝贺”
　　congratulate sb. on sth.
　　congratulations to sb. on sth.
　　28. 两“道歉”
　　apologize to sb. for sth.
　　make an apology to sb. for sth.
　　29. 三“玩得高兴”
　　have a good time
　　have fun (doing sth.)
　　enjoy oneself
　　30. 九“决定”
　　decide to do sth.
　　make a decision to do sth.
　　determine to do sth.
　　be determined to do sth.
　　make a determination to do sth
　　resolve to do sth.
　　make a resolution to do sth.
　　make up one’s mind to do sth.
　　set one’s mind to do sth.
　　31. 四“使役”
　　make sb. do sth.
　　let sb. do sth.
　　have sb. do sth.
　　get sb. to do sth.
　　set sb. to do sth.
　　32. to表示 “的”
　　the key to the door
　　the key/answer to the question
　　the solution to a problem
　　the way to sp.
　　the entrance to sp.
　　be on a visit to sp.
　　pay a visit to sp.
　　a trip to sp.
　　a ticket to sp. (a ticket for + 比赛名称)
　　33. 四“花了”
　　pay some money for sth.
　　spend some money on sth.
　　buy sth. for some money.
　　cost sb. some money
　　34. “怎么样”怎么样表达
　　What do you think of sth.
　　How do you like sth.
　　What’s your view on sth.
　　How do you feel sth.
　　What’s your opinion about sth
　　35. 对……的态度：
　　be kind to sb.
　　be nice to sb.
　　be friendly to sb.
　　be amiable to sb.
　　be polite to sb.
　　be respectful to sb.
　　be impolite to sb.
　　be rude to sb.
　　be mean to sb.
　　be patient with sb.
　　be impatient with sb.
　　be angry with sb. at sth.
　　be mad with sth.
　　be strict with sb. in sth.
　　36. 疑问词+动词不定式
　　what to do
　　how to do sth.
　　where to do sth.
　　when to do sth.
　　whether to do sth.
　　37. 两“刚……就……”
　　hardly…when…
　　no sooner… than…
　　be about to do sth. when…
　　38. like句型汇总
　　like sth./sb.
　　like doing sth
　　like to do sth.
　　would like to do sth.
　　would like sth.
　　feel like doing sth.
　　feel like sth.
　　look like…
　　what’s … like…
　　39. need句型汇总
　　need sth/sb.
　　need to do sth.
　　need sb. to do sth.
　　need doing sth. =
　　need to be done
　　needn’t do sth.
　　Need…do sth.
　　(need 作情态动词时常用于否与疑)
　　in need of = in want of
　　in great need of
　　meet the needs of
　　40. 三“到达”
　　get to sp.
　　arrive in/at sp.
　　reach sp.
41. interest句型汇总
　　be interested in sth.
　　have interest in sth./doing sth
　　interest sb. in sth./doing sth.
　　lose interest in sth/doing sth
　　It’s interesting (for sb.)to do sth.
　　a place of interest
　　42. tell句型汇总
　　tell sb. sth.
　　tell sth. to sb.
　　tell sb. about sth.
　　tell sb. to do sth.
　　tell sb. not to do sth.
　　tell A from B
　　tell the difference between A and B
　　43. 三“相同”
　　be the same as
　　look like
　　be similar to
　　44. 四“拜访”
　　call at sp
　　call on sb.
　　drop in at sp.
　　drop in on sb.
　　注意call on 还有“号召”的意思，句型为
　　call on sb. to do sth.
　　45. hope与wish句型汇总
　　hope to do sth.
　　hope that……
　　wish to do sth.
　　wish sb. to do sth.
　　wish that…
　　hope sb. to do sth. (╳)
　　46. 三“翻译”
　　translate … into…
　　turn … into…
　　change … into…
　　47. suggest句型汇总
　　suggest that……(虚拟语气)
　　suggest to sb. that……
　　suggest that……(表明 )
　　suggest doing sth.
　　suggest sb. to do sth. (╳)
　　48. advise句型汇总
　　advise sb. against sth/doing sth
　　advise sb. to do sth.
　　advise sb. not to do sth.
　　49. …to doing sth汇总
　　look forward to doing sth.
　　devote oneself to doing sth.
　　devote one’s life to doing sth.
　　pay attention to doing sth.
　　be used to doing sth.
　　be accustomed to doing
　　stick to doing sth. 坚持做……
　　adapt to doing sth.
　　admit to doing sth.
　　apply to doing sth.
　　be addicted to doing sth.
　　be dedicated to doing sth. 致力于;献身于
　　be indifferent to doing sth.
　　be opposed to diong sth.
　　be similar to doing sth.
　　get down to doing sth.
　　give one’s mind to doing sth.
　　give rise to doing sth.
　　lead to doing sth.
　　object to doing sth.
　　prefer doing A to doing B
　　respond to doing sth.
　　take to doing sth. 喜欢上;从事;养成…的习惯;沉湎于…
　　turn to doing sth.求助;转而从事于
　　in addition to doing sth.
　　50. 五“容忍”
　　put up with
　　stand
　　bear
　　tolerate
　　endure
　　51. “对……厌烦”
　　be tired of
　　be fed up with
　　be sick of
　　be bored with
　　52. tired句型概览
　　be tired of 对…厌倦，对……烦
　　be tired with/from sth./doing sth. 因…感到疲劳
　　be tired out 精疲力竭 (=be exhausted)
　　53. 八“擅长”
　　do well in sth.\doing sth.
　　be good at sth.\doing sth.
　　be expert at sth.\doing sth.
　　be clever at sth.\doing sth.
　　be great at sth.\doing sth.
　　be excellent at sth.\doing sth.
　　be skilled at sth.\doing sth.
　　be adept at sth.\doing sth.
　　54. 三“弱”
　　be weak in
　　be bad at
　　be poor at
　　55. 感叹句句型汇总
　　what + a/an + adj + [C] + 主+ 谓!
　　What + adj+ pl./[u] +主+ 谓!
　　How + adj/ adv + 主+ 谓!
　　How + 句子!
　　56. “双宾语”总揽
　　show sb. sth →→ show sth. to sb.
　　pass sb. sth. →→ pass sth. to sb.
　　post sb. sth. →→ post sth. to sb.
　　give sb. sth →→ give sth. to sb.
　　take sb. sth. →→ take sth. to sb.
　　lend sb sth. →→ lend sth. to sb.
　　throw sb. sth. →→ throw sth. to sb.
　　do sb. harm →→ do harm to sb.
　　offer sb. sth. →→ offer sth. to sb.
　　wave sb. sth. →→ wave sth. to sb.
　　tell sb. sth. →→ tell sth. to sb.
　　send sb. sth. →→ send sth.to sb.
　　wish sb. sth. →→ wish sth. to sb.
　　read sb. sth. →→ read sth. to sb.
　　teach sb. sth. →→ teach sth. to sb.
　　telegraph sb. sth. →→ telegraph sth. to sb.
　　sing sb. sth. →→ sing sth. to/for sb.
　　write sb. sth. →→ write sth. to sb.
　　save sb. sth. →→ save sth. for sb.
　　order sb. sth. →→ order sth. for sb.
　　pour sb. sth. →→ pour sth. for sb.
　　make sb. sth. →→ make sth. for sb.
　　buy sb. sth. →→ buy sth. for sb.
　　cook sb. sth. →→ cook sth for sb.
　　get sb. sth. →→ get sth. for sb.
　　win sb. sth. →→ win sth. for sb.
　　His hard work won him a lot of praise.
　　His hard work won a lot of praise for him.
　　leave sb. sth. →→ leave sth. for sb.
　　57. 两“毛病”
　　there is sth. wrong with sth./sb.
　　sth. is wrong with …… →
　　58. doing与to do，意思别模糊
　　forget doing sth. 做了忘了
　　forget to do sth. 忘了做了
　　remember doing sth. 记得已做
　　remember to do sth. 记住要做
　　stop doing sth. 停止做
　　stop to do sth. 停下来去做
　　watch/see/hear sb. doing sth. 看/听见在做
　　watch/see/hear sb. do sth. 看/听见做
　　go on doing sth. 继续做(同一件事)
　　go on to do sth. 继续做(另一件事)
　　try doing sth. 努力做
　　try to do sth. 尝试做
　　mean doing sth. 意味着…
　　mean to do sth. 打算做
　　learn doing sth. 学过… (不一定会)
　　learn to do sth. 学会做
　　59. 四“告别”
　　wave sb off 挥手告别
　　wave goodbye to sb.
　　say goodbye to sb.
　　see sb. off
　　60.给某人打电话
　　call sb
　　ring sb.
　　call up sb.
　　ring up sb.
　　phone sb
　　phone sb. to do sth.
　　give sb a phone
　　give sb. a call
　　call sb. at+电话号码
　　dial +电话号码
61. “吃惊”
　　be surprised at
　　be amazed at
　　be astonished at
　　be astounded at
　　be shocked at 对……很震惊
　　62. “生气” 的句型
　　be angry with sb.
　　be angry about sth.
　　be angry at sb./sth.
　　be angry with/at sb. about sth.
　　be angry that……
　　be mad at sb.
　　be annoyed with sb.
　　63.“严格”三句型
　　be strict with sb.
　　be strict in sth.
　　be strict with sb. in sth.
　　64. 根据
　　base A. on/upon B
　　A be based on/upon B
　　65.“尽力”句型汇总
　　try to do sth.
　　try one’s best to do sth.
　　do one’s best to do sth.
　　do one’s upmost to do sth.
　　put one’s effort into sth./doing sth
　　spare no effort to do sth. 全力以赴做…
　　endeavor to do sth. 竭尽全力做……
　　go out of one’s way to do sth.
　　66. 哪儿残疾
　　be blind in…
　　be deaf in…
　　be lame in
　　67. “视而不见”与“充耳不闻”
　　be blind to
　　close one’s eyes to sth.
　　be deaf to
　　68.“洗耳恭听”与“目不转睛”
　　be all ears
　　be all eyes
　　69. 与某人做生意
　　do business with sb.
　　make a deal with sb.
　　70. surprise 句型汇总
　　in surprise
　　to one’s surprise
　　be surprised at sth./doing sth.
　　with a surprised look
　　71.call句型汇总
　　call sb.
　　call sb.up
　　call on sb. 拜访某人
　　call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做…
　　drop in on sb 拜访某人
　　call at sp.
　　call sb. at + 电话号码
　　call off sth/dong sth. = cancel sth/dong sth.
　　put off sth./doing sth. = postpone sth/dong sth.
　　72. care句型汇总
　　care sth. 在意…
　　care for sth./sb. 喜欢…; 照顾…
　　care about sth./sb.关心…;担心…;对…感兴趣
　　take care of
　　take good care of
　　take care to do sth.
　　take care not to do sth.
　　be under the care of
　　be careful about/of…
　　be careless about/of…
　　It’s careless of sb. to do sth.
　　73. 如何打、抓人
　　catch sb. by the +身体部位
　　grasp sb by the +身体部位
　　hit sb. on/in the +身体部位
　　tap sb. on the back/shoulder
　　74. 关于up with 的句型
　　catch up with 追赶
　　keep up with 与…保持一致
　　put up with 容忍
　　come up with 提出
　　be fed up with 厌恶
　　75. choose句型总汇
　　choose to do sth
　　choose sb as +职位
　　choose A before B 选择A而非B
　　choose sb. sth.
　　choose sth. for sb
　　76. 把……视为
　　take A as B
　　look on A as B
　　regard A as B
　　treat A as B
　　consider A as B
　　count A as B
　　view A as B
　　think of A as B
　　77. 充满
　　be filled with
　　be full of
　　be crowed with
　　be flooded with
　　be peopled with
　　78. in句型汇总
　　in danger
　　in trouble
　　in surprise
　　in black and white
　　in brief
　　in case
　　in case of
　　in that case
　　in charge of
　　in the charge of
　　in common
　　in depth
　　in fact
　　in effect
　　in favor of
　　in future
　　in general
　　in hand
　　in order
　　in order to do sth.
　　in order that…
　　in other words
　　in pairs
　　in person
　　in private
　　in public
　　in progress
　　in rags
　　in reality
　　in return
　　in short
　　in spirit
　　in spite of = despite
　　in sum
　　in store for sb.
　　in terms of
　　in the air=in the sky
　　in the end
　　in truth
　　in turn
　　in vain
　　in view of
　　in want of
　　in need of
　　in one’s twenties
　　interest sb. in sth.\doing sth.
　　be interested in sth.\doing sth.
　　have difficulty in doing sth.
　　succeed in doing sth.
　　spend some time in doing sth.
　　be weak in sth.\doing sth.
　　do well in sth.\doing sth.
　　in stitches 笑破肚皮,笑得前仰后合
　　The play had us in stitches.
　　in (full) bloom 盛开
　　in blossom 盛开
　　in ruins
　　in rough
　　in that 在于
　　in the blink of an eye 眨眼间，瞬间
　　in pawn 典押
　　in camera 秘密地
　　79.decide句型汇总
　　decide to do sth,
　　decide sb. to do sth.
　　decide on sth.
　　You decide. = It depends on you.
　　80. dream句型汇总
　　realize one’s dream
　　make one’s dream come true
　　dream of doing sth.
　　follow one’s dream
81. “鼓励”与“泄气”句型
　　encourage sb. to do sth.
　　discourage sb. from doing sth.
　　82. 五“照顾、照看”
　　look after sb.
　　take care of sb.
　　attend to sb.
　　wait on sb.
　　care for sb.
　　keep an eye on sth./sb.
　　have an eye for sth.
　　83. fail的句型
　　fail (in)sth.
　　fail to do sth.
　　fail sb. = make sb. disappointed
　　84. 从“做成”到“做败”
　　succeed in doing sth.
　　manage to do sth.
　　attempt to do sth.
　　fail to do sth.
　　85.feel句型总汇
　　feel + adj.
　　feel like doing sth
　　feel it + adj. + to do sth
　　feel for sth. 摸索…
　　feel sb. do sth.
　　feel sth. to be
　　86. “适合做……”，“有资格做……”
　　be fit for
　　be suitable for
　　be great for
　　be responsible for
　　be qualified for
　　be eligible for
　　87. fit句型总汇
　　fit sb. for sth.
　　fit sb to do sth.
　　be fit to sth.
　　It is fit for sb. to do sth.
　　88. free句型总汇
　　be free from
　　free sb.\sth from
　　set sb. free
　　89. fun句型总汇
　　have fun doing sth.
　　It’s great fun doing sth.
　　make fun of sb.
　　90. “尊重”与“鄙视”
　　look up to sb.
　　respect sb.
　　look down upon sb.
　　despise sb.
　　91.如何与人“结/离婚”
　　marry sb.
　　get married to sb.
　　be married to sb.
　　divorce sb.
　　one’s marriage with sb.
　　one’s divorce from sb.
　　92. 过去分词短语做宾补
　　have sth done
　　get sth. done
　　want sth done
　　with sth done
　　93. 两“放弃”
　　give up sth./doing sth.
　　drop sth.
　　94. 两“检查”
　　look over sb./sth.
　　examine sb./sth
　　95. good句型汇总
　　be good to sb.
　　be good for sb./sth.
　　be good at sth.
　　be good with sb./sth.
　　do sb. good
　　It’s good of sb. to do sth.
　　It’s no good doing sth.
　　It’s no good one’s doing sth.
　　96. 四“感谢”
　　be grateful to sb. for sth./doing sth.
　　be thankful to sb. for sth./doing sth.
　　thank sb. for sth./doing sth.
　　thanks for sth./doing sth.
　　97. 如何“猜”
　　guess sb./sth to be
　　make a guess at sth.
　　98. harm句型总汇
　　There is no harm in doing sth.
　　It does no harm to do sth.
　　do sb./sth. harm
　　do harm to sb./sth.
　　99. 四“渴望”
　　be eager to do sth.
　　long for
　　be hungry for sth.
　　be thirsty for sth.
　　100. plan句型汇总
　　have a plan for sth.
　　have a plan to do sth.
　　plan to do sth.
　　plan out 精心安排
　　Plan out your route before you go.
　　出发前要精心设计你的路线。
　　plan on doing sth.打算做某事
　　We are planning on visiting him next month.
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