2013中考英语【任务型阅读】专题训练第5集（共31页）（四月专辑下）

2013中考英语【任务型阅读】专题训练第5集（共31页）（四月专辑下）
该集精选了一些2013年2月后全国各地名校的模拟题、联考题、调研题中的任务型阅读题，有少部分是北京市2012年各区县的任务型阅读题。为了方便欢迎有选择性的使用，基本上注明了资源的省、市、学校。都有参考答案。任务型阅读，总的来说属于阅读理解，主要题型是1、阅读短文填单词 2、阅读短文回答问题 3、阅读短文，选用方框在的A、B、C、D、E五个句子或者短语填空。本集以阅读短文回答问题为主。
【2013中考英语东营市模拟试题（6）】
阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Dear Editor,
I’m an overweight (超重的) girl. People always make fun of me. At school, I don’t spend much time with other students and don’t like to join in activities that I enjoy because I’m afraid people might laugh at me. What should I do? Please tell me.
Lily
Dear Lily,
No matter what you weigh, you should be treated with kindness. People who make fun of you are making a mistake. They should accept you for who you are.
My advice for you is to pay no attention to your classmates’ comments and all the rude things they may say about you. 83Don’t let them upset you, or you will have a bad time all day.
At the same time, you shouldn’t distance yourself from them. Instead, find someone you trust (信任) and develop a friendship with him or her. Then you’ll feel happier and safer. And don’t be afraid to take part in any activities you like. Remember: 84People are more interested in your behavior than your weight.
If you feel that your weight is really becoming a problem, then you can start doing things that make you feel a little better about yourself. You could take up exercise such as running, swimming or jumping rope. Also, you could eat less junk food but something healthier.
Editor
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
81. What’s the matter with Lily?
_____________________________________________________________________
82. What can she do with her weight?
_____________________________________________________________________
B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
83._____________________________________________________________________
84. _______________________________________________________________________
What’s the editor’s advice? Give one example.
85. _______________________________________________________________________
参考答案------阅读表达
（一）答案:
81. She is overweight. People always make fun of her. (At school, she doesn’t spend much time with other students and doesn’t like to join in activities that she enjoys because she’s afraid people might laugh at her.)
82. She could take up exercise such as running, swimming or jumping rope. /She could eat less junk food but something healthier.
83. 不要让他们扰乱你，否则你整天都会不快乐。/不要让他们扰乱你，否则你整天有一个不好的时候。
84. 人们对你的行为更感兴趣，而不是你的体重。或：人们更在乎你的内在而不是外表。
85. (The advice for her is to) pay no attention to your classmates’ comments and all the rude things they may say about you. / You shouldn’t distance yourself from them. / You can start doing things that make you feel a little better about yourself.
（二）评分说明：
1、本题共10分，每小题2分。
2、虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，可酌情给分。
************************************************************结束
【2012大兴】
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
Street art is spreading quickly all over the world. You can find it on building, sidewalks and street signs from Tokyo to Paris.
It is said that the movement(运动) began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other pictures on walls and train cars around the city. One well-known street artist(艺术家) is Swoon. She cuts out paper pictures of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didn’t start her career(生涯) as a street artist. She studied art but, as time went on, got bored with the works she saw in museums and galleries(美术馆). The people enjoyed Swoon’s strong and interesting style.
Street artists do their work for a reason. Some of them choose street art because it is closer to the people. Some artists try to express their political opinions in their works. Advertising companies also use street art in their advertisements. The New York department store Saks Fifth Avenue recently used a street artist’s design for their shop windows and shopping bags.
In today’s world, artists can show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. Many people, however, say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life of a big city. There it will continue to change and grow.
64. Did street art start from Paris?
65. Where did the street artists paint at the beginning?
66. What did people think of Swoon’s street art?
67. How did the department store use street art?
68. What does the writer mainly talk about in the last paragraph?
【2012大兴】 阅读短文，回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）
64. No, it didn’t.
65. On walls and train cars.
66. Strong and interesting.
67. It used/ painted street art in/ for the shop windows and shopping bags.
Street art was used / painted in/ for the shop windows and shopping bags.
68. Street art is developing and changing all the time./
The Internet has a big influence on street art.
***********************************************************结束
【 2013山东省东营市模拟试题（1）】
阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was very short, what’s more, something was wrong with his foot. When we walked together, people would laugh at us. So he always said, “You go by yourself. I will try to catch up with you.”
It’s far from my home to his factory, and he went there on foot. No matter how bad the weather was, he almost never missed a day, and would make it to the office even if others could not. 83When snow or ice was on the ground, it was impossible for him to walk, even with help. However, he never talked about himself. What he looked for in others was a “good heart”, and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him.
Once, a fight broke out at a beach party, nobody would stop it. Though my father couldn’t stand up, he began to shout, “I’ll fight anyone who will sit down with me!” Nobody did, and the fight was over. I was really proud of him.
When I played ball (poorly), he “played” too. When I joined the Navy, he “joined” too. Once, I visited his office. Introducing me, he was really saying, “This is my son, but it is also me, and I could have done this, too, if things had been different.” Those words were never said aloud.
84He has been gone many years now, but I think of him often. I think of him when I complain about something terrible, when I don’t have a “good heart”. Only then could I remember his words, “You go by yourself. I will try to catch up with you.”
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
81. Why was the writer embarrassed to be seen with his father?
________________________________________________________________________
82. His father was often late for work when the weather was bad, wasn’t he?
________________________________________________________________________
B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
83. ________________________________________________________________________
84. ________________________________________________________________________
请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
85._______________________________________________
参考答案------阅读表达
（一）答案:
81. Because his father was short and there was something wrong with his feet.
82. No, he wasn’t.
83. 当冰天雪地的时候，即使有人搀扶他走路也是很困难。
84. 他已经去世多年了，可我还是经常想起他。
85. Good heart
（二）评分说明：
1、本题共10分，每小题2分。
2、虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。
********************************************************结束
【2012房山】
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and age. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, wearing sunglasses can serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays in the strong sunlight.
Some foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
64. Do many of us pay much attention to the importance of eye care?
65. What should you do if you work in front of the computer?
66. Why do people wear sunglasses in the strong sunlight?
67. What kind of food is good for eyes?
68. How can you keep eyes healthy besides eating healthy food and doing eye exercises?
【2013房山】------阅读短文，回答问题。
64. No, they don’t.
65. It is best to take a break every once in a while.
66. To protect your eyesight from UV rays.
67. The food groups that have vitamins A, C and E.
68. Relax(Rest) eyes, keep eyes clean, prevent eyes from harming thing and be happy.(答够两点可以得1分)
************************************************************结束
【2013年4月适应性训练试题】
任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读56-60题中的求学者的信息，然后从A-E中选出他们理想中的大学，并把答案写在对应题号的横线上。
56. Marta wants a course in Business Studies and English, starting in September. She would prefer to be in a city, but wants a college which will organize visits, so she can see something of Britain.
57. John is a complete beginner. He wants to have plenty of free time to visit the countryside. He wants to live with a family.
58. Laura is looking for a full-time beginners’ course. She is fond of sports and wants to stay with a family.
59. Marek likes big cities. He hopes to find work during the day, so he is looking for an evening class. He also wants to have some classes for business. He wants to live in the college.
60. Birgit knows some English already and wants a full-time course. She doesn’t want to live in the school and she wants to rent a flat.
A. Bristow College
The college is in the centre of Bristow.
◆ Full-time courses at all levels, beginners to advanced, from September to June.
◆ Visits are arranged to places of interest.
◆ Excellent range of sports offered.
◆ Students arrange（安排）their own accommodation (住宿）in flats and houses.
B. Howe College
The college is in the city centre, but near the North Yorkshire countryside and the sea.
◆ Classes run from September to June.
◆ Part-time and full-time courses from beginners to advanced (daytime only).
◆ Full-time courses in English with Business Studies.
◆ Trips arranged to places of interest.
◆ Help in finding a flat or room by the sea.
C. Shepton College
Situated in the centre of London close to underground and buses.
◆ Classes are offered all through the year.
◆ Daytime English courses up to ten hours per week. Evening classes of four hours per week.
◆ Extra classes offered in English for Business.
◆ Accommodation in the college.
D. Oxford College
Oxford is beside the sea and surrounded by beautiful countryside.
◆ Courses at all levels, September to June (full-time).
◆ Summer schools (mornings only) during August.
◆ Full social program including sports and hobby clubs provided by the college.
◆ Students live in college rooms or with families.
E. Daunston College
Daunston is a small town in the Midlands near pleasant countryside.
◆ Part-time and full-time classes available from September to June.
◆ Full-time summer school in August.
◆ Complete beginners (part-time only).
◆ Trips and other social events arranged regularly.
◆ Accommodation in the college or with families.
参考答案 56-60 B E D C A
************************************结束
【2012海淀】
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
As mobile phones grow in popularity, telephone booths have become fewer in German cities. But a new project in Berlin is hoping to turn them into shelters for another endangered technology — books.
Konrad Kutt of the Institute for Sustainability in Education, Employment and Culture decided to start the BücherboXX project to improve reading in Berlin. They filled telephone booths that are about to be thrown away with books and put benches outside for people to sit down and take a reading break. “It teaches people about reusing in details, about sustainability (持续性) and also about improving learning,” said Kutt. These public bookshelves are in the streets of many cities across Germany. These libraries are supported by donations and taken care by local volunteer groups. Each shelf holds around 200 books. It takes about six weeks to replace the old books with new ones.
Each of Berlin’s three current reading booths has been colourfully painted by students who are also responsible for building the benches and bookshelves inside the booths. The telephone booths themselves were bought from telephone companies that set to just throw them away.
Some community members keep an eye on the booths to prevent destroying and make sure they are often cleaned. In these libraries, people can read whatever they want to read. Local people who visit the booths are encouraged to leave one of their own books when they take a book with them. There are no sign-out sheets or rules for visitors to follow, like at a library because the BücherboXX system relies on trust and the community’s good will.
One woman named Petra Rücker, a 45-year-old social worker, stopped by to take a look at the books. “I come by here on the way to work but never have stopped by until now,” Rücker said. “It looks interesting.” This time, she left without a book. “But I will certainly be back here,” she said.
64. Are telephone booths very popular in Germany?
65. How long does it take to replace the old books?
66. Why are there no sign-out sheets or rules for visitors to follow?
67. Did Petra Rücker leave the booth with a book or without a book?
68. What are the main points about the passage?
【2012海淀】------阅读短文，回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
64. No. / No, they aren’t.
65. (For) about six weeks.
66. Because the BücherboXX system relies on trust and the community’s good will.
67. Without a book.
68. What the project is and how it works.
**************************************************************结束
【2013山东省东营市模拟试题（2）】
阅读表达 (共5小题,计10分)
阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
Once upon a time there was a child ready to be born.
One day the child asked God, “They tell me you are going to send me to earth tomorrow but how am I going to live there being so small and helpless?”
God replied, “ 83Among the many angels, I have chosen one for you. She will be waiting for you and will take care of you.”
“But,” said the child, “Tell me here in heaven I don’t do anything else but sing and smile. That’s what I need to be happy!”
God said, “Your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day. And you will feel your angel’s love and be happy.”
“And,” said the child, “How am I going to be able to understand when people talk to me, if I don’t know the language that men talk?”
“That’s easy”, said God, “Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet words you will ever hear, and with much patience and care, your angel will teach you how to speak.”
The child looked up at God saying, “And what am I going to do when I want to talk to you?”
God smiled at the child, saying, “Your angel will place your hands together and will teach you how to pray.”
The child said, “I’ve heard on earth there are bad men. Who will protect me?”
God put his arm around the child, saying, “Your angel will defend you --- even if it means risking life!”
The child looked sad, saying, “But I will always be sad because I will not see you any more.”
God hugged the child, “Your angel will always talk to you about me and will teach you the way to come back to me, even though I will always be next to you.”
At that moment there was much peace in heaven, but voices from earth could already be heard.
The child, in a hurry, asked softly, “Oh, God, if I am about to leave now please tell my Angel’s name!” God replied, “ 84Your angel’s name is of no importance...you will simply call her MOMMY!”
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
81. Who is the real angle in the passage?
____________________________________________________________________
82. What does the underline word defend mean in English?
? _____________________________________________________________________
B. 短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
83. _______________________________________________________________________
84. _______________________________________________________________________
请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
85._______________________________________________
参考答案------阅读表达
（一）答案:
81. Mother.
82. Protect.
83. 在许多天使当中，我已经为你选择了一个。
84. 你的天使的名字并不重要，你可以简单的叫她一声“妈妈”就可以了。
85. Angel
（二）评分说明:
1、本题共10分，每小题2分。
2、虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。
*************************************************************结束
【2012门头沟】
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分, 每小题2分）
We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.
When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration(迁移) is probably the migration of the fish which is called “salmon”. This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.
Recently, scientists have studied the migration of kind of lobster(龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.
So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel.
64. Do many animals stay in one place?[来源:21世纪教育网]
_____________________________________________________________________________
65. When do many birds move to warmer places to find food?
_____________________________________________________________________________
66. Where is salmon born?
_____________________________________________________________________________
67. What do the lobsters do when the season of the bad weather arrives every year?
_____________________________________________________________________________
68. What’s the main idea of the passage?
_____________________________________________________________________________
【2012门头沟】
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分, 每小题2分)
64. No. / No, they don’t.
65. When cold weather comes.
66. This fish is born in fresh water. / In fresh water.
67. The lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean.
68. Sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don’t.
***************************************************************结束
【2013年4月适应性训练试题】
任务型阅读 (共l0空；每空l分，计l0分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)
Did you sleep the day away on March 21? Well, you should have done because it was World Sleeping Day. This is the day of the year when people around the world care about their sleep and ask themselves a lot of questions about sleep.
Why do we need sleep? Nobody yet can give a perfect answer to this question. However, tests have shown that lack(缺少) of sleep over about four weeks leads to a strong drop in body temperature, great weight loss and finally, sickness.
Different people need different amounts of sleep. Eight hours a night is considered the average{平均的} amount of sleep. For teenagers, the least number of sleeping hours advised by doctors are, ten hours for primary school students, nine for junior highs and eight for senior highs. Some people seem to get along just fine with very little sleep at night, but some people need more sleep.
Here are some of the most useful suggestions for good night’s sleep:
*Go to bed regularly.
*Use your bed only to sleep.
*Don’t exercise in the evening.
*Keep the bedroom dark and quiet.
*Drink a glass of milk before sleep.
*Stop looking at the watch while you can’t sleep!
Main idea: having enough sleep is important
Why do we need sleep?
Nobody can answer the question 56 .
The 57 of lack of sleep lies in a strong drop in body temperature, great weight loss and sickness.
How 58 sleep do people need?
The amounts of sleep are 59 from people to people.
Junior highs are advised to spend at least nine hours 60 .
On the average, primary school students need two 61 hours of sleep than senior highs.
62 can you get a good night’s sleep?
Go to bed at the 63 time.
Exercise in the evening won’t promise you a 64 sleep.
A glass of milk will 65 you with your sleep.
参考答案
任务型阅读 (共l0空；每空l分，计l0分)
56. perfectly 57. result 58. much 59. different 60. sleeping
61. more 62. How 63. regular 64. good 65. help
****************************************************************结束
【2012延庆】
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO in 1995 to encourage people, especially teenagers，to discover the pleasure of reading. It is also the day to honor great writers, for example, William Shakespeare，born or dead on that day．
Many countries celebrate World Book Day. Take UK as an example. On that day, millions of school children can buy books of special price, a much lower price than usual, in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998.
World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Wen Jiabao, Premier of China, does lots of reading every day. On World Book Day 2009，he called on people to do more reading. Wen suggested that young people should spend more time reading. "Books can not change the world，but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading，" he said.
Why do people like reading? One big advantage is that reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Also, reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Besides, reading gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that are unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our brain to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read，the more we know. What’s more, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English
"Reading makes a full man" . Books，magazines，newspapers and other" kinds of reading materials can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us. So it is necessary for us to spend time on reading every day.
Is World Book Day on April 23 every year?
65. In UK, what can school children do on World Book Day?
65. What did Premier Wen Jiabao suggest young people do?
67. How many advantages of reading are mentioned in the passage?
68. What does the passage mainly talk about?
【2012延庆】 ------阅读短文，回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
64. Yes.
65. They can buy books of special/lower price.
66. Do more reading./ Spend more time reading.
67. Four. /4.
68. World Book Day and advantages of reading.
************************************************************结束
【2013山东省东营市模拟试题（3）】
阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Once upon a time, a man beat his 5-year-old daughter for using up the family’s only roll of expensive gold wrapping paper. Money was too little, and he became even more upset when on Christmas Eve, he saw that the child had pasted the gold paper so as to decorate a shoebox to put under the Christmas tree.
However, the next morning the little girl, filled with excitement, brought the gift box to her father and said, “This is for you, Daddy!”
83 As he opened the box, the father was embarrassed by what he had done.
But after he opened it, he found it was empty and again his shouted at her. “Don’t you know, young lady,” he said angrily, “When you give someone a present there’s supposed to be something inside the package!”
The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and said, “Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew kisses into it until it was all full.”
The father was too sorry about it. He fell on his knees and put his arms around his lovely little girl. He begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger.
84 An accident took the life of the child only a short time later.
It is told that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the years of his life. Whenever he was discouraged or faced difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child who had put it there.
In a very real sense, each of us as human beings have been given an invisible golden box filled with unconditional love and kisses from our children, family, friends and God.
There is no more precious possession anyone could hold.?????
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
81. Why did the man beat his daughter?
____________________________________________________________________
82. Did the father keep the box or throw it away after his daughter died?
____________________________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
83. _______________________________________________________________________
84. _______________________________________________________________________
请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
85._______________________________________________
参考答案------阅读表达
（一）答案:
81. Because she used up the family’s only roll of expensive gold wrapping paper
82. He kept the box all his life.
83. 当他打开盒子时，他为自己做的事感到很尴尬。
84. 不久以后，一个事故夺走了这个孩子的生命。
85. An empty box filled with love and kisses
（二）评分说明：
1、本题共10分，每小题2分。
2、虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。
************************************************************结束
【2012东城】
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
“Life’s a long, long journey(旅程)” so we are told, and most of us would not set off on a journey, even a short one, without some idea of where we wanted to go. Yet many people travel on life’s journey with no sense of direction at all.
Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction. Goal setting is used by top sports players, successful business people and achievers in all fields. Before you set personal goals, think about what you want to achieve with your life.
Try to set goals in some of the following categories.
Education—Will you achieve the educational goals after finishing high-school? Are you still growing and learning?
Family—What kind of relationship（关系）do you want with your parents and other family members?
Creative—Do you want to achieve any artistic goals?
Career—What job do you want to take when you grow up? What do you need to make your dream come true?
Public Service—Do you want to make the world a better place?
Physical—Are you fit enough to do the things you want to do?
Pleasure—How do you want to enjoy yourself?
Write down the goals and think about them carefully. Are they realistic? When will you be able to achieve them?
To help make the process (过程) more manageable, divide your goals into smaller tasks. For example, if you want to reach a main goal in five years, set a three-year goal, a one-year goal, a three-month goal and a one-month goal. Then create a daily To-Do List of things that you should do today. When a goal is achieved, take the time to enjoy your success. This helps you build the self-confidence.
Remember, your goals can change as time goes on. But be sure your goals are things you hope to achieve, not what your parents, family or teachers want.
64. Is life a long journey according to the passage?
65. Why do you need to set your life goal?
66. What should you consider when you set a family goal?
67. How can we achieve the main goal easily?
68. What does the writer want to tell us?
【2012东城】------阅读短文，回答问题。 (共10分，每小题2分)
64. Yes.
65. To give my life a sense of direction.
66. The relationship with my parents and other family members.
67. Divide the main goal into small tasks.
68. Why and how to set personal goals.
*****************************************************************结束
【2013中考英语东营市模拟试题（4）】
阅读表达 (共5小题,计10分)
阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
When children are faced with problems, they may not be able to deal with them. Children need to learn how to solve problems. You can help them to learn it. The best way is to take the time to talk about problems as they happen. Of course, this is not easy to do. Problems have a way of bursting upon (突然发生) someone at the worst time. But even if the time is not the best, you should try to help.
There are many things you can do to help children learn problem-solving skills. One good way is to find out what made the problem happen. This is a skill that children won’t learn without help. A child may knock over a glass of milk at the dinner table, but he may not realize that the glass was too close to the edge. You can show the child what the problem is. Then it can be solved.
The next step for children is to learn how to solve the problem alone.? This step takes courage. 83 Some of them are so afraid of being wrong that they cannot solve problems. You can help them by talking about some possible answers. Then two of you can decide which answer is the best. Let the children try it out. Now the children will see that problems can be solved, and you can praise them for choosing an answer.
Another step to problem-solving is to help children see the laws of cause and effect（因果规律）. If a glass is knocked over, it will fall and break. If children might like to write on the wall, the pencil always leaves a mark. Soon the children will see the link between cause and effect, and then they are on the road to growth. When children see someone else knock over a glass. They now know that it will break. When they see writing on the wall, they can tell how it got there.
84 The ability to solve problems is not easy for children to learn. It is not easy for adults either. It takes patience for you, and it takes practice for the child. But problem-solving can be taught. All you need is time and effort.
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
81. How many steps are mentioned in the passage to help children learn to solve problems?
____________________________________________________________________
82. Is it easy for adults to learn the ability to solve problems?? ____________________________________________________________________
B. 短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
83. _______________________________________________________________________
84. _______________________________________________________________________
请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
85._______________________________________________
参考答案------阅读表达
（一）答案:
81. Three.
82. No, it isn’t.
83. 他们中有些人如此害怕犯错以致于不能解决问题。
84. 解决问题的能力对于孩子们来说是不容易学会的。
85. How to help children to solve problems
（二）评分说明:
1、本题共10分,每小题2分。
2、虽与答案表达方式不同,但与所给参考答案意思一致,无语言错误,也可酌情给分。
**********************************************************结束
【2012密云】
阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource on the earth.
Water covers 70% of the earth’s surface. But most of that is sea water. We can’t use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth’s surface. You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s. But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out. How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then,when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.Something must be done to prevent water form being polluted.
Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:
●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month.
●Leaky taps(漏水的龙头) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!
●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half—and you’ll be just as clean.
●When you wash dishes, don’t let the water run.
●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full, you’re wasting water!
64.Does Napoga have time to go to school or not?
65.When is Earth Day?
66.How much does fresh water cover the earth’s surface ?
67.What do you think of dirty water?
68.What is the main idea of the passage?
【2012密云】------阅读表达
64.She has no time to go to school.
65.April 22
66.It covers only 1% of the earth’s surface.
67.It’s very harmful./It’s very bad for people,animals,plants and buildings.
68.It's time to take care of the water we use./We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.
**********************************************************结束
【2013常山三衢中学模拟试题】
任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读 Introduction to invitations,完成任务A、B

Invitations are important. In the West, people often give invitations to their friends.Most invitations are for dinner or a birthday party.When people accept an invitation to a dinner or party, they usually ask what they can bring. They often take flowers, chocolates, or other presents. People usually take a birthday present to a birthday party. After a dinner or birthday party, most people telephone the host to say thanks. Some people write a short thank-you note or send an e-mail to the host.
任务A：
Mary 邀请James参加生日晚会，请把以下各项活动按正确的顺序排列，把A、B、C、D填入相应的横线上。
A: Mary and James enjoy the party together.
B: James accepts the invitation.
C. James writes a thank-you note to Mary.
D. James brings a birthday present.
E. Mary invites her friend James to her birthday party.
E (71) ____(72) ___ (73) ___ (74) ___________
任务B：
请帮Jams给Mary写一句感谢的话:
(75)___________________________________________.
参考答案
任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
71---74 : BDAC 75.略
************************************************结束
【2012燕山】
阅读短文回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，将答案写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。
I always say that we could make our lives better, but I could not do it well once I am in depression. Maybe someone will say the driver is so stupid, we could not find such a man in our real life. But, friends, please read it one more time! Trust me, it can easy our life……
Last Monday I hopped in a taxi and we took off for the airport.
We were driving in the right lane when suddenly a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes, skidded, and missed the other car by just inches! The driver of the black car whipped his head around and started shouting at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at him and I mean he was really friendly.
So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This man almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!” This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck.”
He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage ─full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump it and sometimes they’ll dump it on you. Don’t take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Don’t take their garbage and spread it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets.
The bottom line is that successful people do not let garbage trucks take over their day. Life’s too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so “Love the people who treat you right. Pray for the ones who don’t.”
64. Can we make our lives better easily?
65. Where did the writer go last Monday?
66. What did the taxi driver do when someone shouted at him?
67. What do many people do when they are full of anger, dump it on others or keep it in their hearts?
68. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?
【2012燕山】-------阅读短文回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
64. No. ( No, we can’t.)
65. The airport. ( He went to the airport.)
66. He just smiled and waved to him.
67. Dump it on others.
68. Remember “The Law of the Garbage Truck.” and try to be friendly to others.
********************************************************结束
【2013山东省东营市模拟试题（5）】
阅读表达 (共5小题,计10分)
阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. 83It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called "The World Journey of Hope". 845,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event.
On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment.
So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
(一) 根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
81. Who started Operation Smile?
???? ____________________________________________________________???
What does the writer ask us to do to show our kindness and generosity to the needy children?
______________________________________________________________
(二) 把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
83．_____________________________________________________________.
84._______________________________________________________________.
(三) 给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
85._______________________________________________________________
参考答案------七、阅读表达
（一）答案:
81. A doctor and his wife.
82. To donate money at local banks.
83. 对他们来说，吃喝很困难。
84. 在这个活动中， 有18个国家的5000个孩子的病被治愈。
85. Operation Smile helps the children who have problems with their mouths.
（二）评分说明:
1、本题共10分,每小题2分。
2、虽与答案表达方式不同,但与所给参考答案意思一致,无语言错误,也可酌情给分。
*************************************************************结束
【2012石景山】
阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）
阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。
There are hundreds of funny and strange expressions in the English language. A lot of them include country names or nationalities. Take these examples:
The Dutch（丹麦人）are the target of most English expressions about nationalities. Why are there so many jokes about the Dutch in English? And what do these expressions mean? In the 17th and early 18th centuries, there were three wars between the British and the Dutch, and Dutch became a bad word. So double Dutch means something that has no meaning or is impossible to understand. A Dutch uncle is someone who gives much stronger advice than they need to. There are later expressions, which are funnier and kinder, like to go Dutch, which is nowadays a popular expression. It means to pay for your part of a bill. This often happens when a group of friends have a meal together, and each person pays for the food they ate. I’m a Dutchman is another commonly used expression. This means not being able to believe something.
An expression with a similar meaning to double Dutch is it’s all Greek to me, which means I don’t understand. The expression was made famous in Shakespeare’s play Julius Caesar although the expression is actually hundreds of years older.
If you take French leave, you are not present or leave somewhere without permission. For example, you could take French leave from a classroom or the place where you work. This expression is from the 18th century when French people left parties without saying goodbye to the host or hostess.
There are Chinese whispers, which mean confused（令人困惑的）messages. This describes the fact that a message can often change as it is passed from person to person. This expression comes from the First World War when foreigners were often confused by Chinese language.
Many people find English expressions confusing, but now that you know about some of them, you can easily have fun finding out many more funny English expressions.
64. Are there many jokes about the Dutch in English?
65. When did Dutch become a bad word?
66. What does “French leave” mean?
67. Which three expressions mentioned above have similar meanings?
68. What do the funny and strange expressions in the passage have in common?
【2012石景山】------阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）[来源:21世纪教育网21世纪教育网]
64. Yes. / Yes, there are.
65. In the 17th and early 18th centuries.
66. It means you are not present or leave somewhere without permission.
67. Double Dutch, it’s all Greek to me and Chinese whispers.
68. They all include nationalities and have historic beginnings.
*************************************************************结束
【2013山东省东营市模拟试题（7）】
阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange and red? You do, you must be a person full of hopeful happy feeling about life. Do you like gray and blue? Then maybe you are quiet, and you would rather go after than go before. And sometimes you feel unhappy. If you love green, you are strong-minded. 83You wish to do everything well and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologists (心理学者) tell us. They tell us that we don’t choose our favorite color as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
A yellow room makes us feel happier and more comfortable than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and gladness to the saddest winter day.84Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have few accidents when their machines are painted (漆) orange rather than black or dark gray. Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or new colorful things. Remember also that you will know your friends better when you find out what colors they like or dislike. And don’t forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character (性格) when you choose something in different colors.
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
81. If a person like red, what’s the person like?
_____________________________________________________________________
82. What can you do if you feel low?
_____________________________________________________________________
B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
83._____________________________________________________________________
84. _______________________________________________________________________
请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
85. _______________________________________________________________________
参考答案------阅读表达
（一）答案:
81. He/She must be a person full of hopeful happy feeling about life.
82. If you feel low, you can brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or new colorful things.
83. 你渴望把一切做好，并想让其他人看到你是成功的。
84. 浅而亮的颜色使人们不仅更快乐而且更活跃。
85. Different colors，different characters.
（二）评分说明：
1、本题共10分，每小题2分。
2、虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。
*********************************************************结束
【2012昌平】
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
A young woman is waiting for her plane to board at a large airport. In order for the time to go by a bit more quickly, she decides to buy a book and a small bag of biscuits. She takes a seat in the VIP waiting area so that she could enjoy the quietness.
Next to her is a small table with the bag of biscuits, and next to that sits a man reading a newspaper. When she's about to take a biscuit, the man takes one.
She's surprised but doesn't say anything and continues to read her book. She thinks to herself, "Wow, look at this. If I were a bit braver, I would have hit him by now." Every time she takes a biscuit, the man, not caring at all, also takes one.
This continues until there is only one biscuit left, and the woman thinks "I wonder what'll happen now!" The man takes the last one and divides it in two! "This is really too much!" she begins to say, angrily, and takes her things and makes her way towards the exit of the waiting area. When she feels a bit better, after the anger has passed, she sits down at an empty place to avoid having another uncomfortable person sitting next to. She closes her book and opens her handbag to throw it in...and in that moment sees the small bag of biscuits she had bought, unopened.
Ashamed and feeling like a thief(小偷), she finally got that the biscuits were not hers, but that they belonged to the man sitting next to her, who had calmly offered to share his last biscuit with her, totally unlike her, who was hurt by her own pride and feelings.
64. Is the young woman waiting for her plane?
65. Is the man reading a book or a newspaper?
66. What do they eat while reading?
67. How does the man do with the last biscuit?
68. What does the last paragraph mean?
【2012北京市昌平】------阅读短文，回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）。
64. Yes. (Yes, she is.)
65. A newspaper. (He’s reading a newspaper.)
66. Biscuits. (They both eat biscuits.)
67. He divides it in two.
68. 1 分答案: A. The woman is so sorry for the man and feels herself like a thief.
或B. The man is very calm and likes to share with others.
或C. There’re often some times that we misunderstand others.
2分: 事实总结+哲理提炼，A+C或B+C的角度，或者 “How many times in our lives will we or have we eaten someone else's biscuit, but didn't know it? Before draw out the ending or thinking something bad, check it carefully. Very often the situation isn't the way it looks at the first look!
*************************************************************结束
【2013中考英语东营市模拟试题（8）】
阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
As the People’s Republic of China celebrated the 60th birthday, the success of the language was one of the mainly things to do be proud of. China is a country of many region (地区) and many dialects (方言). It was difficult for people to communicate with each other. Mandarin (Putonghua), the language commonly spoken around Beijing, was encouraged as national language. In 1982, the government promoted the use of Putonghua throughout the country. 83 It was obligatory (义不容辞的，必须履行的) to speak Putonghua in schools, in other institution, on radios, TVs and in films.
The policy (方针，政策) has been wonderfully successfully. And it’s not just successful in mainland China but in Chinese communities around the world. Hong Kong is a Cantonese (粤语) speaking city but students are learning Putonghua in the schools and more people are speaking it on the street. The same is true among Chinese communities in cities from Singapore to London.
Most of this worldwide success has a lot to do with business. China’s economy is growing and people, even non- Chinese, are learning Putonghua so that they can do business with China. Of course, not everyone is learning the language for economic reasons. Many people are learning it for fun and to discover the richness of Chinese culture.
China celebrated its 60th birthday, so enjoy it: 84 Be proud of our country and be proud of our language.
Shengrikuaile, Zhongguo!
A.根据短文内容回答下列问题。
81. What is Mandarin like?
____________________________________________________________________
82. Why are many people even non-Chinese learning Putonghua?
____________________________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线部分译成汉语。
83. _______________________________________________________________________
84. _______________________________________________________________________
C. 请给文章选择合适的标题。
85. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
参考答案------阅读表达
（一）答案:
81. Mandarin(Putonghua) is the language that is commonly spoken around Beijing.
82. Many people, even non—Chinese, are learning Putonghua because some of them want to do
business with China, some of them are for fun and to discover the richness of Chinese culture.
83.在学校，在其他机构，收音机，电视以及电影中说普通话是义不容辞的。
84.为我们的国家感到骄傲，为我们的语言感到骄傲。
85.The importance of Putonghua.
（二）评分说明：
1、本题共10分，每小题2分。
2、虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。
***************************************************************结束