Unit 2 My favorite subject is scienceSection 教案（共五课时）

Unit 9 My favorite subject is science
【学情分析】
本单元主要围绕“School subjects”这个话题展开讨论，并懂得询问和回答最喜欢的学科和喜欢的原因，以及星期的表达。学生学过了八个单元的新目标英语，对整个课程的教学模式有了一定的了解，具备一定的听、说、读、写的基础。对于特殊疑问句的句型和相关的形容词及日期的表达已经有所接触，为本单元的学科和星期的表达打下了基础。通过本单元的进一步学习，使学生能够更加熟练地运用目标语言进行交际活动。
【教材分析】
Unit 9 以“School subject”为话题，选材于学生的日常生活，十分符合学生实际。七年级的学生开始学习各种科目：语文、数学、英语、生物、历史、地理、美术、音乐等。学习生活有了紧凑的安排，每天的课程都排得满满的。他们也一定会有自己喜欢的科目，有自己的学习计划。通过讨论学习，能够提高他们的学习兴趣，进行合理的学习安排。Section A 主要通过听、说和讨论的活动让学生了解怎样用英语询问和回答最喜欢的学科和喜欢的原因，以及这些学科的课任老师。并学会用fun, interesting, boring, difficult, relaxing等形容词来表达自己喜欢某个学科的原因。学会新词汇和用特殊疑问句What’s your favorite subject. Why do you like... Who is your ...teacher 等句型来进行口语交际。Section B 讨论课程表的安排，星期几，几点上什么课等。学生学会星期的表达并结合学科的表达进一步提高口语交际能力，并过渡到阅读理解和书面表达，培养其阅读和写作的能力。并把英语运用到日常邮件写作和表达，培养学生在实际生活中运用英语表达的能力。
【教学安排】
5个课时
课时 教学内容 课型
第一课时 1a-2d 听说输入课
第二课时 3a-3c 综合应用课
第三课时 Section B 1a-2a 听力课
第四课时 2b-2c 阅读课
第五课时 3b-3c+self-check 写作课
【教学设计】
整个单元的教学我们是围绕着学科和星期的表达为主线的，Section A 是有关学科的表达，询问和回答最喜欢的学科和喜欢的原因。Section B是有关星期的表达。在课时的安排上我们基本按照了教材的编排思路和顺序，并在课时安排的过程中做了一些调整。主要是在最后一节写作课中，我们把self-check 作为写作课上对前面内容的复习作为导入，并开始写前活动。
【教学目标】
语言知识目标:
1. 词汇：
favorite, subject, science, P.E. Music, math, Chinese, geography, history, why, because, Monday, Friday, Saturday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Sunday, for sure, free, cool, A.M. P.M., useful, from, from...to..., Mrs., finish, lesson, hour.
2. 句型：
What’s your favorite subject
Why do you like...
Who is your...teacher
When is the class It is on...
能力目标：
1. 掌握特殊疑问句的句型特点。
2. 学会用特殊疑问句提问和回答。
情感目标：
让学生讨论自己最喜欢的学科，培养他们对学习的兴趣，感受学习的成就感。谈论课程表的安排，让学生能够对自己的学习生活有个合理的规划，养成良好的学习习惯。
学习策略：
1. 自学策略：调动已有的知识，根据情境推测所表达的意思，能自己总结归纳学过的知识。
2. 合作学习策略：能参与对最喜欢的学科及其原因，学科的课任老师的讨论，表达自己的观点，学会与他人合作学习。
【第一课时】
【教学目标】
1. 认知目标
(1) Key vocabulary
Math, science, P.E, history，geography, art, music, computer
(2) Key structure
What is your favorite subject
My favorite subject is …
Why do you like…
Because it is…
2.能力目标
(1) Communicative function: to ask questions and talk something about subjects
(2) Language skills: listening and oral skills
(3) Learning strategies: cooperative learning, apperceive, experience
3.情感目标
Tell the students to learn their subjects well and love their teachers
【教学方法】
task-based language teaching method, situational and communicative approach, video-audio method ,cooperation.
【教学过程】
Step 1
Lead in Guessing and expressing Lead in with an interesting question: what is your favorite fruit Show a picture in ppt
And then show the new unit: my favorite subject is science. Students listen to the teacher’s question and answer the question.
Purpose 通过一个有趣的问题引起学生的兴趣，同时可以帮助学生复习过去学过的句型：My favorite fruit is …很自然地引出今天的学习课题。
Step 2
Language points teaching
Vocabulary
Sentence structure
Pair work
Role-playing the teacher raise a question again: how many subjects do you have at school And then show some word about subjects in ppt. there are Chinese, math, science, music, art, and so on.
Play a game.
Show some pictures in ppt and ask students to guess what subject it is.
And then ask students to finish the excise 1a.
Show the main sentence structure in ppt: what is your favorite subject
My favorite subject is...
Why do you like …
Because it is …
Listen and match the subjects with the descriptions. 2b
Teacher picks up a student to read the conversation with her in 1c and then ask student to read the conversation with their partner.
Ask students to make a new conversation.
Ask students to read the conversation with their partner. Students pay attention to the teacher’s question and answer the question.
Students look at the ppt and guess.
Students finish the excise 1a.
Students listen to the tape and finish the excise.
Students read the conversation with their partner.
Students make new conversations.
Read the conversation with their partner.
Purpose 通过师生的猜科目单词来活跃课堂气氛，同时又让同学们轻易地学会这节课的单词。然后再通过练习对话让同学熟悉今天课题的句型,有助于锻炼学生的英语表达和运用能力。
Step 3
Play a game Show some famous people’s picture and their favorite subject in ppt and ask students to keep them in mind. And then ask what those famous people’s favorite subjects are. Students look at the ppt and keep them in mind. Students answer the questions.
Step 4
Fill in the blanks
Ask students to finish the excise in ppt
Students fill the blanks in ppt.
Translation exercise Show some useful related sentence structure in ppt.
When do you have + subject
I have + subject on …
Ask students to translate the sentences in ppt into English. Students pay attention to the ppt.
Students finish the translation exercise.
Purpose 通过利用有些明星的照片以及他们喜欢的科目来引起学生的兴趣以及加深学生对单词和句型的理解与运用。 再通过填空练习和翻译练习来巩固学生的知识。
Step 5 Homework
1. 制作一个班级的英文课程表上交。
2. 完成练习册的unit9的section A 部分。
Purpose 帮助学生复习单词和检测学生对本节课的掌握程度。
【板书设计】
language goals: different name of different subjects
sentence partners:
What is your favorite subject
Why do you like …
Because it is …
【教学反思】
整个课时的设计比较合理，引入生动自然，贴切，能使学生快速明了课题的主要话题，各个教学步骤衔接自然、过度流畅。教学方法比较丰富。如用一个有任务型教学，视听型教学，还有很多活动，让学生在贴切语境中体会和掌握目标语言。
【第二课时】
【教学目标】
复习学科的表达和询问和回答最喜欢的学科及喜欢的原因，拓展运用特殊疑问句的句型。并在真实背景下练习句型。
情感目标：通过互相了解同学之间最喜欢的学科，增进同学之间的感情。
【教学策略】
Communicative approach, task-based language teaching method, cooperation.
【教学过程】
Step 1 Revision Warming up
Ask and Answer
Ask some of the students what’s their favorite subject and why do they like the subject. The student being asked should use the sentence pattern: My favorite subject is...; because it is... Then the student being asked should ask other students what are their favorite subjects And use the sentence pattern: what’s (his, her, Bob’s...) favorite subject Why does Bob like... When is your...class Who’s your...teacher And answer like: His/her favorite subject is...
Purpose 帮助学生回顾已经学过的学科表达，拓展运用特殊疑问句句型。
Step 2 Grammar focus explaining
Guide students to understand how to use what, who, why, and when to ask questions and how to answer the question including what, why, how, and when. Listen carefully and answer the teacher’s question.
Purpose 通过解释特殊疑问句的提问和回答，让学生做下一步的活动做好准备。
Step 3 Guessing game
Game playing Show some pictures of the students in the class and ask other students to guess their favorite subjects. And use what, why, who, and when to ask and answer questions. Guess the favorite subjects of the students in the pictures. Ask and answer questions.
Purpose 通过游戏引起学生兴趣，并在实际口语交际中应用特殊疑问句的句型。
Step 4 Practice
Pair work
Ask students to make dialogue with their partner use the sentence pattern: What’s your favorite subject My favorite subject is...Why do you like... Because it is... Who is your...teacher My...teacher is... When is your...class It is on... Discuss and make dialogue with their partner and show their dialogue to the class.
Purpose 通过对话练习让学生学会运用特殊疑问句提问和回答问题。
Step 5 The usage of the language points
Fill in the blanks Guide students to do the exercise in 3a and 3b, and then check the answers. Do the exercise carefully and exchange their answers with their partner to make sure the answers are correct.
Purpose 巩固语法知识，通过练习让学生掌握特殊疑问句的句型特点和运用。
Step 6 Interview and report
Guide the students to do the interview in 3c. The students are divided into several groups. Then give the survey to the students to discuss and show an example for them how to fill out the survey and do a report. What’s more, they should find out the one who has the same favorite subject. Students are required to do the survey in their group
Name Favorite subject Reason Teacher and then the group leader should make a report in front of the class. Find out those who has the same favorite subject.
Purpose 让学生在掌握了目标语法知识的基础上进一步把重要语法和句型应用到真实情景中，实现语法知识与交际活动的结合运用。
Step 7 Summary
Review the sentence patterns
What’s your favorite subject
Why do you like...
Step 8 Homework
Review what we have learned this class.
Do the after-class exercise on Grammar.
【板书设计】
Unit 9 my favorite subject is science
What’s your favorite subject My favorite subject is...
Why do you like... Because it is...
Who is your...teacher My...teacher is...
When is your...class It is on...
【教学反思】
本节课围绕语法知识的理解和应用，让学生逐步掌握特殊疑问句的提问和回答， 对语言目标有更深层的巩固。通过调查报告，强化了语法知识的实际应用。并在报告后找出有相同最喜欢的学科的同学，可以使学生之间互相了解，增进同学之间的感情。课堂设置活动多为学生之间的交流互动，如果学生基础不够好，不够配合，可能由于时间限制不能顺利完成本节课的任务，达不到预期目的。
【第三课时】
【教学目标】
At the end of the lesson, students can be able to:
1. be more familiar with expressions of describing attitudes: boring, difficult, busy, interesting, fun, cool, easy, free etc.
2. Describe their favorite subjects to their partners.
3. Discover what they like most and tell the reasons.
【教学重点】
1. While listening, students can circle some key words which are required to be mastered.
Students can be brave and confident enough to express their favor in a certain subject.
【教学难点】
1. Students should know what a schedule means.
2. Students should learn to understand what a schedule involves and how to make it clear.
【教学方法】
Task-based teaching method
【教学过程】
Step 1 Warming-up and revision Ask and say
1. What day is it today
2. What's your favorite subject and why Answer the questions individually.
1. Today is Monday...
2. My favorite subject is English because it's interesting...
Purpose
本活动主要是帮助学生复习一周每天以及各个学科的英语表达和why 问句的意义。
Step 2 Pre-listening
1. Assign the task of doing the exercises in 1a.
2. Play the recordings and instruct students about what they are going to do. 1. Finish the exercises in 1a.
3. Listen to the tape carefully and check the words they hear in 1a.
Purpose 本活动主要是为接下来的较难的听力任务输入关键词，提前让学生熟悉听力材料。
Step 3 While-listening
1. Lead the students to go through the blank and understand how to get information from it.
2. Assign the task for students to circle the classes David talks about on this schedule. 1. Listen to the teacher carefully and catch what they should do.
3. Concentrate their mind on the tape and get the answers for questions.
Purpose 本活动是让学生学会在听力材料中获取所需要的信息，过滤一些不重要的信息。
Step 4 Post-listening
1. Ask students to find out the characteristics of a schedule and conclude some main points.
2. Discuss with partners about their favorite subjects using the examples in the right form.
3. Pair work presentation. 1. Find out characteristics of a schedule with partners
4. Talk about their own favorite subject to partners.
5. Presentations
Purpose 通过讨论，可以让学生更加熟悉各类学科和如何表达计划，同时提高表达能力。
Step 5 Homework
Take 1c as an example, write down your schedule of a whole week in details.
【教学反思】
总体而言，这节课进行得比较顺利，学生完成任务的效率较高，且整体积极性较好。但由于本节课的内容并不多，新知识很少，可能导致部分比较优秀的同学的求知欲得不到满足。另外，教学内容比较单一，扩展的内容不多，学生容易感到沉闷，以后的教学准备中应该注意改变这种情况。
【第四课时】
【教学目标】
1. Improve the ability of reading
a. Learn to grasp the keywords and then to pick up the information needed.
b. Learn to find the information from the passage.
c. Master the skill of finding the mainline of the passage.
2. Revise the forms of the letter.
3. Learn to make a suitable timetable.
【教学重点】
1. Learn the words about subjects: P.E., science, history, biology, math, English, Chinese.
2. Learn the seven days of a week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, and Saturday
3. Learn the description words: busy, tired, difficult, relaxing, interesting, fun, boring, and strict.
【教学难点】
1. Learn to make a suitable timetable.
2. Learn to write a letter.
【教学方法】
Task-based teaching method
【教学过程】
Step 1 Warming-up and revision Ask and say
1. Ask questions to help Ss to review:
What’s your/his/her/ favorite subject
Why do you like P.E.
Who is your art teacher
When do you have math
2. Ask Ss which day is their favorite day and write down the schedule and then report it.
Answer the questions.
Write down the schedule.
Do the report.
Purpose
本活动主要是为了帮助学生复习前面知识，，并且将学生引进阅读的话题。
Step 2 Pre-reading
1. Give questions to Ss before they read the passage.
(1)Underline the things Lin Mei likes and circle the things she doesn’t like.
(2)What’s Lin Mei’s favorite subject
(3)Does Lin Mei like math Why
(4)Who is her music teacher Does she like her music teacher Why
(5)Complete Lin Mei’s schedule with the information from this letter.
2. Let Ss read the passage and find out the answer. 1. Read the questions
2. Read the passage and find out the answers.
Purpose 本活动主要是让学生带着问题去阅读，有针对性，提高效率。
Step 3 While-reading
1. Ask Ss to be concentrated.
2. Get Ss to guess the meanings of the new words in the passage according to the context. 1. To be concentrated on reading.
2. Guess the meanings of the new words in the passage according to the context.
Purpose 本活动的目的是让学生在阅读中集中精神，并且提高他们利用上下文猜单词的意识。
Step 4 Post-reading
1. Ask Ss to answer the questions.
2. Explain the new vocabulary. 1. Answer the questions.
2. Learn the new vocabulary.
Purpose 通过回答问题，让学生对文章的了解更透彻;并学会运用文章里面的表达来描述自己的学习上课时间表。
Step 5 Homework
Write out your schedule of school day.
课后反思：这节阅读课主要是为了提高学生的阅读能力。在阅读前给出于文章相关的问题，让学生有针对性的去阅读，让他们形成良好的阅读习惯。阅读后让学生答题，加强他们对文章的理解。
【第五课时】
【教学目标】
1.知识能力目标
a. Help students to master some writing skills about the Email;
b. Let the Students be able to use what have learned in the writings and learn to connect the knowledge
2. 情感态度目标
a. Develop students ‘good habits of studying and life and the ability to use the multi-media to communicate with others
b. Develop students ‘writing interests
【教学重难点】
重点：
1.Review the words like subject，science，physical，education，P.E.，biology，math，gymnastic，Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday，Thursday，Friday，Saturday，Sunday，why，because and so on and some phrases: What’s your favorite subject /Why do you like... / Who is your...teacher /When is the class It is on...
2. Consolidate what have learned about describing the characteristic of different subjects;
难点：
1. The writing skills about writing an email;
2. To write an email
【教学方法】
Communicative Approach; Task-based Teaching and learning approach; Revision; Discussion
【教学过程】
Step 1
Review and lead-in 1.Greetings
Show the cover of books about different subjects to the Ss, and ask them to say them in English as soon as possible.
1. Greetings
2. Answering the questions
Purpose 复习所学有关科目的单词，引起学生兴趣，进入学习的环境。
Step 2
Exercise
Ask the Ss to finish the exercise in self-check and discuss it after finishing Doing the exercise and discuss with the partner
Purpose 回归课本，进一步巩固前几节课所学的单词句型，让学生能够做到温故而知新，起到承上启下的作用。
Step 3
Pre-writing
1. Lead in the writing of an Email: ask the students to think about if you want to send a letter to a friend as soon as possible, what is the best way
2. Show the style and format of email to the Ss and teach them how to write an email: the similar as writing a letter
3. Ask the Ss to finish 3a and then read together
4. Ask the Ss to use the knowledge in self-check finish the blanks in 3b and talk about it the the partner 1.look at the screen and answer the questions
5. Follow the teacher’s instructions and get about the format of email
6. Finish the exercise in 3a and find the correct answer, then read together
7. Finish the exercise in 3b according to the instructions
Purpose 给学生足够的信息输入，引导学生掌握写Email的格式，为写作做好充分的准备。
Step 4
While- writing
1. Tell the Ss the main task is to write an email about Friday schedule to the friends
2. Emphasis the key writings aspects they should know and guide them to pay attention to the format of the email (Ask the Ss to refer to the example in 3a)
3. Repeat the writing parts. Guide the Ss the first part is the greetings; for the body part, guide the Ss to describe their Friday schedule according to 3b;as for making a conclusion, tell the students to write a suggestion or something as writing a letter.(Teacher writes some topic formwork on the Bb )
4. Ask Ss to start writing
5. Go around the classroom and help the Ss if their needed while they are writing
6. Follow the teacher’s instructions
7. Write a draft in a paper as soon as possible
8. Discuss with the partner or ask the teacher for help
9. They need about eight minutes to finish the paper
Purpose 让学生实际操练，真正掌握一定的写作技巧，学会整合所学的知识，运用所复习的单词，句型进行写作，从而提高写作能力。在情感方面也可以起到让学生对课程安排的了解，培养良好的学习、生活习惯等目的。
Step 5
Post-writing
(Evaluation)
1. Ask the Ss to exchange their papers to their partners (they can form a group with four or five person)
2. Chose one paper from each group optionally, and then read to the Ss and ask them to make some comments
3. Ask Ss to discuss in group and choose one excellent paper, then praise them.
4. Show some good sample writings on the screen to the students, and ask them read together 5.Form a group and exchange the paper
6. Make a comment for the writing papers the teacher chose
7. Discuss in groups and choose one excellent paper for the teacher
8. Follow the teacher’s comment and congratulate the excellent work (applaud)
9. Look at the screen and learn some excellent sentences in the sample writings, then read together
Purpose 学生通过自评，互评和讨论的活动对作品进行评估，能够促进他们互相学习。通过对学生作品的评价，可激发起他们写作的兴趣。
Step 6 Homework
1. Summarize what have learned this class
2. Ask the Ss to rewrite their own writing papers after class and send it to friends if possible 1. Listen to the teacher carefully and record the homework
3. Finish the homework after class
Purpose 巩固所学的知识
【板书设计】
Unit 9 My Favorite Subject is Science
Email format
First part----Greetings
Main body---the description of the subjects
Conclusion---sign your name
【教学反思】
本节课的主要目的是引导学生通过对之前所学内容的复习，学会模仿和综合整理知识，能够运用所学的知识进行写作实践。一开始通过不断的复习和巩固，为学生进行写作做好充分的准备。然后通过介绍Email 的写作方法，引导学生进行写作。最后在形成作品后，教师给出评价标准，学生互评环节有利于培养学生的合作精神。通过这样的任务型教学，学生可以在巩固已学知识的基础上，掌握一定的写作技巧。但是，由于时间安排不当，前面花的时间有点多，导致后面的操练部分时间有点紧。所以在以后的教学过程，要注意把握时间。
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