人教版（2019）必修三Unit1 Festivals and celebrations基础知识复习（含答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2022-06-20 11:38:05 | ||
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人教版必修三Unit1 Festivals and celebrations基础知识复习
单词填空
Looking at his serious face r__________ in the mirror, he felt there was no hope for finding a better solution to the problem.
I can’t describe how___________(joy) I am when receiving your gift.
Races, skin colors and________(religion) beliefs should not be treated unequally.
As a r___________ agriculturalist, Yuan Longping had devoted his life to the a_____________ development. That is the reason why people around the world show their respect to him.
The weather at the moment is not typical for July.
The movie is not a c____________ success.
The c___________ lasted two hours and we had to stand throughout.
There are no s____________differences between the two groups of students.
The hotel offers a friendly a__________and personal service.
There is a general b___________that things will soon get better.
They d____________ the room with flowers and balloons.
It is an o___________ for all the family to celebrate.
There are different types, r from food and drink to clothes and some electronic equipment.
Do you f__________ going out this evening
Her aim is to own a slim f_________, so she decides to lose weight from now on.
二、完成句子
1. 伦敦是一座古老的港口城市，它的历史一直追溯到罗马时期。
London Is an ancient port city that has a history ______ _____ ____Roman times.
作为社会的一个重要部分，节日反映了人们的愿望，信仰以及对生活的态度。
As an important part of society, festivals ________ ________ __________ ______ ________, and attitudes towards life.
园区票价的价格从65美元到150美元不等。
Prices ___________ ___________ 65 ________ about 150 US dollars.
盛装打扮后，学生们每个人都很兴奋，迫不及待地想参加毕业典礼。
After _________ ________ for the graduation ceremony, the students were all excited and could hardly wait for it.
有些节日的风俗已经消失了。
Some festival customs have ______ ______.
属于他的车在回家的路上坏了。
The car ______ ______ him broke down on the way home.
尽管他做了所有努力，他还是失败了。
______ ______ of all his efforts, he failed.
我非常感激，决意改天一定要回报他。
I ________ __________ _________and determined to repay him one day.
她确实想通过穿着漂亮尽量发挥自己的优势。
She really tries to ________ ________ ________herself by dressing well.
他们虽然是兄弟，但毫无共同之处。
They are brothers，but they_______ ___________ _______ _______.
炸弹几分钟后爆炸，炸毁了那辆车。
A few minutes later the bomb ________ ___________, destroying the vehicle.
如果你过于轻信，其他人就会打你的主意。
If you're too trusting, other people will _______ ____________ _______you.
三、完型填空
Cinco de Mayo is probably the holiday most often celebrated that no one understands.
Literally (根据字面意思) “Fifth of May”， Cineo de Mayo is a Mexican holiday _____1_____the Battle of Puebla, which took place on May 5, 1862. In 1861, France sent a big army to invade Mexico, as they wanted to _____2___ some war debts. The French army was much larger, better ____3_____ and equipped than the Mexicans struggling to _____4_____ the road to Mexico City. The French army reached Puebla, where the Mexicans ____5___a huge victory. The victory was short lived, as the French army regrouped and continued, and ____6_____took Mexico City, but the joy of an unlikely victory against France is ___7______ every May fifth.
Mexico celebrates its independence on September 16, because it was on that day in 1810 that Miguel Hidalgo invited his people to ___8______arms and join him in fighting against Spanish rulers. Independence Day is a much more important holiday in Mexico. For some reason, Cinco de Mayo is celebrated ___9_____in the United States of America, by Mexicans and Americans alike, than it is in Mexico. One theory for ____10_____ it is more popular in the USA is that at one time, it was celebrated in all of Mexico and by Mexicans living in former Mexican areas such as Texas and California. It was ____11____in Mexico after a while but still celebrated in the north of the border, which never got out of the ____12______of remembering the famous battle.
In Puebla and in many American cities with large Mexican populations, there are parades, dancing and festivals. Traditional Mexican food is often served or sold. Mariachi (街头音乐) bands ___13______ town squares, and a lot of beers are served. It's a fun holiday, really more about celebrating the Mexican way of life than about remembering the battle which happened 157 years ago. In the USA, schoolchildren ___14______ their classrooms and try their hand at cooking some basic Mexican food. All over the world, Mexican restaurants bring in mariachi ____15____and offer specials for what's almost certain to be a packed house.
1.A. fighting B. celebrating C. forgetting D. reminding
2.A. collect B. pay C. owe D. cancel
3.A. required B. controlled C. trained D. fed
4.A. maintain B. clean C. protect D. defend
5.A. won B. accepted C. received D. lost
6.A. suddenly B. eventually C. luckily D. especially
7.A. mentioned B. respected C. remembered D. forgotten
8.A. take up B. take off C. take down D. take on
9.A. much B. little C. less D. more
10.A. what B. why C. when D. where
11.A. abandoned B. honored C. ignored D. doubted
12.A. ways B. habits C. methods D. forms
13.A. see B. meet C. fill D. gather
14.A. fancy B. reflect C. describe D. decorate
15.A. bands B. carnival C. feature D. occasion
四、阅读理解
Queen Elizabeth II in her Christmas Day message shared the pain she felt after the death of her husband as she encouraged people everywhere to celebrate with friends and family, despite the grief caused by a pandemic(流行病) now stretching into its second year.
Saying she understood the difficulty of spending the holiday season “with one familiar laugh missing,” the queen delivered her address beside a photograph of Prince Philip, who died in April at age 99. “Although it’s a time of great happiness and good cheer for many, Christmas can be hard for those who have lost loved ones,” the queen said in the prerecorded message broadcast when many British families were enjoying their traditional Christmas dinner. “This year, especially, I understand why.” She added the country still has the great future.
Despite her own loss, the queen said her family was a “source of great happiness”, noting that she had welcomed four great-grandchildren this year. “While COVID again means we can’t celebrate quite as we may have wished, we can still enjoy the many happy things, be it the singing of carols—as long as the tune is well known—decorating the tree, giving and receiving presents or watching a favorite film where we already know the ending,” she said. “It’s no surprise that families so often treasure their Christmas routines.”
As the highly transmissible Omicron coronavirus variant(新冠病毒变种奥密克戎) spreads rapidly across the U.K., the 95-year-old queen has decided not to spend Christmas at Sandringham, the royal estate in eastern England where she traditionally spends the festive season with family. The palace said Monday that the queen would spend the holidays at Windsor Castle, west of London, where she has remained throughout most of the pandemic.
1.Who does “one familiar laugh ” in the text refer to
A. Prince Philip. B. Prince Charles.
C. A friend of the queen. D. A great- grandchild of the queen.
2. How did Queen Elizabeth II feel when recording the speech
A. Delighted but anxious. B. Confident but upset.
C. Painful but hopeful. D. Helpless but calm.
3. What are Christmas routines
A. Decorating the trees. B. Giving and receiving the presents.
C. Watching a sports game D. Both A and B
4. Why do people watch a film while they know the ending
A. It is considered as a treasure. B. It is their tradition to do so.
C. It is familiar to British people. D. It is a famous film around the country.
5. Where can you probably read this passage
A. In a novel. B. In a text book.
C. In a sports newspaper. D. In a magazine
五、短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you live in northeastern China, you expect long, cold winters. People 1.________ (live) in Harbin don't just stand the cold, however; they welcome it. The city is home 2._______the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival, 3.________ is considered one of the largest ice festivals in the world. Even with temperatures usually close to －30 ℃， people head to city parks 4.________ (see) ice sculptures (雕塑)．
The festival includes several thousand ice sculptures, some of 5.________are the recreations of castles, historic landmarks and famous people. 6.________ (visitor) can climb ice stairways and go down the slides. They can also take part in sporting events, 7.__________(include) skating, ice football as well as ice swimming.
The city started its icy event in 1963 with the Ice Lantern Garden Party, a celebration of the tradition of creating lanterns out of blocks of ice. The larger festival began in 1985 and added sculptures, which 8.________ (grow) in number and size over the years. As it has gotten 9.________ (big), the festival has become popular outside the city.
10.________ (official), the festival starts on January 5th and lasts over one month.
单词填空
1. reflected 2. joyful 3. religious 4. Respectful 5. Agricultural 6. Commercial
7. ceremony 8. significant 9. atmosphere 10. belief 11. decorate 12. Occasion
13. ranging 14. fancy 15. figure
二、 完成句子
dating back to
reflect people’s wishes and beliefs
range from to
4. dressing up
5. faded away
6. belonging to
7. In spite
8. was very grateful
9. make the most of
10. have nothing in common
11. went off
12. take advantage of
三、完型填空
1-5 CACDA 6-10 BCADB 11-15 CBCDA
四、阅读理解
1-5 ACDBD
五、短文填空
1. live 2. to 3. trained 4. to see 5. which
6. Visitors 7. including 8. grew 9.bigger 10. Officially
人教版必修三Unit1 Festivals and celebrations基础知识复习
单词填空
Looking at his serious face r__________ in the mirror, he felt there was no hope for finding a better solution to the problem.
I can’t describe how___________(joy) I am when receiving your gift.
Races, skin colors and________(religion) beliefs should not be treated unequally.
As a r___________ agriculturalist, Yuan Longping had devoted his life to the a_____________ development. That is the reason why people around the world show their respect to him.
The weather at the moment is not typical for July.
The movie is not a c____________ success.
The c___________ lasted two hours and we had to stand throughout.
There are no s____________differences between the two groups of students.
The hotel offers a friendly a__________and personal service.
There is a general b___________that things will soon get better.
They d____________ the room with flowers and balloons.
It is an o___________ for all the family to celebrate.
There are different types, r from food and drink to clothes and some electronic equipment.
Do you f__________ going out this evening
Her aim is to own a slim f_________, so she decides to lose weight from now on.
二、完成句子
1. 伦敦是一座古老的港口城市，它的历史一直追溯到罗马时期。
London Is an ancient port city that has a history ______ _____ ____Roman times.
作为社会的一个重要部分，节日反映了人们的愿望，信仰以及对生活的态度。
As an important part of society, festivals ________ ________ __________ ______ ________, and attitudes towards life.
园区票价的价格从65美元到150美元不等。
Prices ___________ ___________ 65 ________ about 150 US dollars.
盛装打扮后，学生们每个人都很兴奋，迫不及待地想参加毕业典礼。
After _________ ________ for the graduation ceremony, the students were all excited and could hardly wait for it.
有些节日的风俗已经消失了。
Some festival customs have ______ ______.
属于他的车在回家的路上坏了。
The car ______ ______ him broke down on the way home.
尽管他做了所有努力，他还是失败了。
______ ______ of all his efforts, he failed.
我非常感激，决意改天一定要回报他。
I ________ __________ _________and determined to repay him one day.
她确实想通过穿着漂亮尽量发挥自己的优势。
She really tries to ________ ________ ________herself by dressing well.
他们虽然是兄弟，但毫无共同之处。
They are brothers，but they_______ ___________ _______ _______.
炸弹几分钟后爆炸，炸毁了那辆车。
A few minutes later the bomb ________ ___________, destroying the vehicle.
如果你过于轻信，其他人就会打你的主意。
If you're too trusting, other people will _______ ____________ _______you.
三、完型填空
Cinco de Mayo is probably the holiday most often celebrated that no one understands.
Literally (根据字面意思) “Fifth of May”， Cineo de Mayo is a Mexican holiday _____1_____the Battle of Puebla, which took place on May 5, 1862. In 1861, France sent a big army to invade Mexico, as they wanted to _____2___ some war debts. The French army was much larger, better ____3_____ and equipped than the Mexicans struggling to _____4_____ the road to Mexico City. The French army reached Puebla, where the Mexicans ____5___a huge victory. The victory was short lived, as the French army regrouped and continued, and ____6_____took Mexico City, but the joy of an unlikely victory against France is ___7______ every May fifth.
Mexico celebrates its independence on September 16, because it was on that day in 1810 that Miguel Hidalgo invited his people to ___8______arms and join him in fighting against Spanish rulers. Independence Day is a much more important holiday in Mexico. For some reason, Cinco de Mayo is celebrated ___9_____in the United States of America, by Mexicans and Americans alike, than it is in Mexico. One theory for ____10_____ it is more popular in the USA is that at one time, it was celebrated in all of Mexico and by Mexicans living in former Mexican areas such as Texas and California. It was ____11____in Mexico after a while but still celebrated in the north of the border, which never got out of the ____12______of remembering the famous battle.
In Puebla and in many American cities with large Mexican populations, there are parades, dancing and festivals. Traditional Mexican food is often served or sold. Mariachi (街头音乐) bands ___13______ town squares, and a lot of beers are served. It's a fun holiday, really more about celebrating the Mexican way of life than about remembering the battle which happened 157 years ago. In the USA, schoolchildren ___14______ their classrooms and try their hand at cooking some basic Mexican food. All over the world, Mexican restaurants bring in mariachi ____15____and offer specials for what's almost certain to be a packed house.
1.A. fighting B. celebrating C. forgetting D. reminding
2.A. collect B. pay C. owe D. cancel
3.A. required B. controlled C. trained D. fed
4.A. maintain B. clean C. protect D. defend
5.A. won B. accepted C. received D. lost
6.A. suddenly B. eventually C. luckily D. especially
7.A. mentioned B. respected C. remembered D. forgotten
8.A. take up B. take off C. take down D. take on
9.A. much B. little C. less D. more
10.A. what B. why C. when D. where
11.A. abandoned B. honored C. ignored D. doubted
12.A. ways B. habits C. methods D. forms
13.A. see B. meet C. fill D. gather
14.A. fancy B. reflect C. describe D. decorate
15.A. bands B. carnival C. feature D. occasion
四、阅读理解
Queen Elizabeth II in her Christmas Day message shared the pain she felt after the death of her husband as she encouraged people everywhere to celebrate with friends and family, despite the grief caused by a pandemic(流行病) now stretching into its second year.
Saying she understood the difficulty of spending the holiday season “with one familiar laugh missing,” the queen delivered her address beside a photograph of Prince Philip, who died in April at age 99. “Although it’s a time of great happiness and good cheer for many, Christmas can be hard for those who have lost loved ones,” the queen said in the prerecorded message broadcast when many British families were enjoying their traditional Christmas dinner. “This year, especially, I understand why.” She added the country still has the great future.
Despite her own loss, the queen said her family was a “source of great happiness”, noting that she had welcomed four great-grandchildren this year. “While COVID again means we can’t celebrate quite as we may have wished, we can still enjoy the many happy things, be it the singing of carols—as long as the tune is well known—decorating the tree, giving and receiving presents or watching a favorite film where we already know the ending,” she said. “It’s no surprise that families so often treasure their Christmas routines.”
As the highly transmissible Omicron coronavirus variant(新冠病毒变种奥密克戎) spreads rapidly across the U.K., the 95-year-old queen has decided not to spend Christmas at Sandringham, the royal estate in eastern England where she traditionally spends the festive season with family. The palace said Monday that the queen would spend the holidays at Windsor Castle, west of London, where she has remained throughout most of the pandemic.
1.Who does “one familiar laugh ” in the text refer to
A. Prince Philip. B. Prince Charles.
C. A friend of the queen. D. A great- grandchild of the queen.
2. How did Queen Elizabeth II feel when recording the speech
A. Delighted but anxious. B. Confident but upset.
C. Painful but hopeful. D. Helpless but calm.
3. What are Christmas routines
A. Decorating the trees. B. Giving and receiving the presents.
C. Watching a sports game D. Both A and B
4. Why do people watch a film while they know the ending
A. It is considered as a treasure. B. It is their tradition to do so.
C. It is familiar to British people. D. It is a famous film around the country.
5. Where can you probably read this passage
A. In a novel. B. In a text book.
C. In a sports newspaper. D. In a magazine
五、短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you live in northeastern China, you expect long, cold winters. People 1.________ (live) in Harbin don't just stand the cold, however; they welcome it. The city is home 2._______the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival, 3.________ is considered one of the largest ice festivals in the world. Even with temperatures usually close to －30 ℃， people head to city parks 4.________ (see) ice sculptures (雕塑)．
The festival includes several thousand ice sculptures, some of 5.________are the recreations of castles, historic landmarks and famous people. 6.________ (visitor) can climb ice stairways and go down the slides. They can also take part in sporting events, 7.__________(include) skating, ice football as well as ice swimming.
The city started its icy event in 1963 with the Ice Lantern Garden Party, a celebration of the tradition of creating lanterns out of blocks of ice. The larger festival began in 1985 and added sculptures, which 8.________ (grow) in number and size over the years. As it has gotten 9.________ (big), the festival has become popular outside the city.
10.________ (official), the festival starts on January 5th and lasts over one month.
单词填空
1. reflected 2. joyful 3. religious 4. Respectful 5. Agricultural 6. Commercial
7. ceremony 8. significant 9. atmosphere 10. belief 11. decorate 12. Occasion
13. ranging 14. fancy 15. figure
二、 完成句子
dating back to
reflect people’s wishes and beliefs
range from to
4. dressing up
5. faded away
6. belonging to
7. In spite
8. was very grateful
9. make the most of
10. have nothing in common
11. went off
12. take advantage of
三、完型填空
1-5 CACDA 6-10 BCADB 11-15 CBCDA
四、阅读理解
1-5 ACDBD
五、短文填空
1. live 2. to 3. trained 4. to see 5. which
6. Visitors 7. including 8. grew 9.bigger 10. Officially