人教版（2019）必修三Unit 2 Morals and virtues 基础知识复习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修三Unit 2 Morals and virtues 基础知识复习（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-06-20 11:37:47 | ||
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人教版高中英语必修三Unit 2 Morals and virtues 基础知识复习
单词填空
Mike is (渴望的;热切的）to stay away from the busy life for a while.
He works for a company that _____________(出版) reference books.
When her husband died, she received 50 000 in ______________(保险).
He seemed a dynamic and _____________(精力充沛的) leader.
We will __________(帮助) you in finding somewhere to live.
You need to be more _____________(灵活的) and imaginative in your approach.
An attitude is how you____________（反应）to situations in your life.
The country has to ____________(进口) most of its raw materials.
He has no plans to ___________(退休) as editor of the magazine.
The great ______________(大多数) of people seem to agree with this view.
Who will lead the party in the next _______________(选举)
Machines have_____________(取代）human labor in many industries.
Many Chinese universities provide__________ (奖学金)for students in need of financial aid.
It is a surprise that the___________(遥远的）village has been transformed into a famous tourist city in only ten years.
For both Chinese and foreigners living in the country, the sense of safety and security is very ____________(宝贵的）。
We__________（倾向;趋于)to feel happy once our basic needs are met and we have more than the people surrounding us.
A common___________（回忆）they all have of their school days is the school uniform.
Volunteers formed a human____________（一连串）to rescue precious items from the burning house.
Why do you want to ___________(任命) this man as manager
These people lack all understanding of scientific __________ (法则).
选词填空
in memory of; trip over; a great deal; do great harm to; pass away; first aid ;
in a whisper; at midnight; in tears; in disguise
1. What will happen to him if his parents ______________.
2. It is recognized that smoking __________________ our health.
3.A basic ______ course would equip you to deal with any of these incidents.
4. The two students were talking to each ______________ when I came into the room.
5. People wrote this song ______________ her.
6. The girl ran away ________________, scolded by his father.
7. The old man_____________a stone lying on the street.
8. On the other hand, we can learn _____________ from other students we meet in activities.
9. Not getting into university may be a blessing ____________; I don't think you'd have been happy there.
10. Some students are still doing their homework ______________.
完型填空
One rainy evening I went to ___1______up at the gas station. A pre-teen boy ___2_______my car with a thick hat pulled around his face. He asked me for ____3______ to help him and his mother stay in their hotel for an additional week.
He stated that if they did not come up with $ 25 they would be ___4______ that same evening.
Having worked in social services before, and being a little ___5______, I asked how come his mother hadn’t found social services for help. The boy said that they needed to ___6____ in their hotel for one more week until his grandmother, who lived out of town, could ______7_____ them.
I gave the boy what I had— $ 5. He thanked me and continued to ____8_____ the parking lot asking for help. I got my gas and drove away. A separate time some weeks before, a boy asked me for money and I told him I didn’t have any ____9______I did. The doubt in me had won out.
Yet, I thought about it, felt _____10_____ at my doubt and went looking for the boy to give him a dollar. But it seemed that he had disappeared into thin air. “This time,” I thought, “I’ll do it _______11_____.”
I went to my bank and withdrew n additional $ 20, then I returned to the gas station. The boy was still there. I ___12___him immediately, shyly approaching strangers who walked past him without notice. I _____13_________beside a pump and waved at the boy to come over. I handed him the $ 20 bill.
He _____14______through my car window and gave me a huge hug. His hug told me all I needed to know—that finally this kid could get out of the rain, the cold and the darkening skies and go inside ______15________it was warm.
1.A. take B. full C. fill D. pack
2.A. cleaned B. approached C. drove D. parked
3.A. clothes B. food C. water D. money
4.A. driven off B. turned off C. set off D. cut off
5.A. sad B. happy C. doubtful D. careful
6.A. arrive B. remain C. still D. continue
7.A. take in B. take up C. take down D. take off
8.A. leave B. reach C. wonder D. find
9.A. as B. but C. because D. though
10.A.ashamed B. surprised C. sorry D. mad
11.A. quickly B. differently C. patiently D. politely
12.A. met B. knew C. observed D. found
13.A. pulled off B. pulled in C. pulled out D. pulled up
14.A. reached B. controlled C. rejected D. collected
15.A. when B. where C. why D. which
四、阅读理解
In our life, there are two different types of dreamers, low-recall dreamers and high-recall dreamers. According to researchers at the Lyon Nero-science Research Center in France, high-recall dreamers reported they remembered their dreams almost every day while low-recall dreamers said they only remembered their dreams once or twice a month, reported Live Science.
Perrine Ruby, a lead scientist at the research center in Lyon, studied 41 people (21 high-recall dreamers and 20 low-recall dreamers) and recorded their brain activity. She found that a part of the brain called the temporo-parietal junction ( 颞顶叶交界处）was more active in high-recall dreamers. This was true both when they were sleeping and awake. This area of the brain is responsible for collecting and processing information from the outside world. This means that high-recall dreamers are more sensitive to what is happening around them. For example, when they are awake, they respond more strongly to hearing their own names. When they are sleeping, they tend to be woken up more easily by sounds and movements.
By closely studying people’s brain activity, Ruby found that high-recall dreamers have twice as much “wakefulness time” during sleep as low-recall dreamers do. And it is during these short periods of wakefulness that the brain memorizes dreams.
This is not hard to understand. Just try to think of your own sleeping experience. If you are restless during the night, you are more likely to remember your dreams, but if you sleep well and soundly, you tend to remember very little in the morning. This is because “you never get a chance to remember”, Robert Stickgold, a Harvard Medical School researcher, told The Washington Post.
As another research project at the University of Turku in Finland showed, dream content can also affect our memory. Negative dreams are easier to recall than ordinary dreams. Nightmares are often recalled because they are emotionally negative, and such dreams cause fear.
1. What can we know about high-recall dreamers according to the article
A. They have very little brain activity when they sleep.
B. They can remember their dreams clearly.
C. They don’t know how to describe their dreams.
D. They can’t remember their dreams.
12. What are high-recall dreamers sensitive to when they sleep
A. Their names B. Sounds and movements C. Their hands D. Their smile
3. Which is true about low-recall dreamers compared to high-recall dreamers
A. They have higher quality sleep.
B. They have more sleepless nights
C. They are more easily woken at night.
D. They respond faster when hearing their names.
4. The main purpose of the second to last paragraph is __________
A. To explain Ruby’s findings.
B. To attract readers’ interest in future studies.
C. To show the advantages of being a low-recall dreamer.
D. To suggest what to do to become a low-recall dreamer.
5. What did the research project in Finland find
A. Ordinary dreams can help our brain rest.
B. Dreams are often affected by our emotions.
C. Nightmares often happen when we don't sleep well.
D. Negative dreams are more likely to be recalled.
五、阅读填空
How to Make the World a Better Place
When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. That is not all the truth. __36__ An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person's face even if only for a moment.
Give away your money. __37__ For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. Every cent you give away will mean a lot.
Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. Help the blind cross the street. __38__ The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness.
Care about those you know. Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favourite fun place if he has had a hard week. __39__
Be grateful to others. Have you had good service in a restaurant Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life.
__40__ If a friend needs skills in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite.
A．Share your knowledge.
B．Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot.
C．Small acts of kindness can make a difference.
D．Small steps can make a big difference.
E．Give your seat on the bus to an old man.
F．Choose charity that has meaning for you.
G．Tell your children how much they mean to you.
六、语法填空
Photographer Tony Taylor was leaving a football match when he felt ___1_____ sharp pain in his shoulder. He was having a heart attack. 2 (thankful) our volunteers were standby.
“As I walked to my car I was on the phone to my wife when I 3 (realize) I was really dizzy.
“I woke up on the floor and had been having a really vivid dream, so I thought I was asleep.”
“I didn’t feel any pain. I felt fine. I _____4______( actual) felt really upbeat.
“When they put me in the ambulance someone said ‘you were 5 (die) five minutes ago’.”
Tony, 53, 6 (suffer) a heart attack. Luckily, our volunteers Colin and Matt were nearby. They saw Tony 7 (fall) and performed CPR and mouth-to-mouth resuscitation in the stadium car park. Other volunteers ran _____8___vital equipment and the pair worked on Tony until the ambulance arrived.
Tony spent 33 days in hospital after a triple heart-bypass. When he 9 (send) home, his one priority was to meet Matt and Colin.
“The guys are 10 (hero),” he said. “Knowing I wouldn’t be here without them is a strange feeling, and all I could think about was getting out and thanking them.”
答案
一、eager 2. publishes 3. insurance 4. energetic 5. assist 6. flexible
7. respond 8. import 9. retire 10. majority 11. election 12. replaced
13. scholar 14. faraway 15. precious 16. tend 17.memory 18. chain
19. appoint 20. principles
二、1. pass away 2. does great harm to 3. first aid 4. in a whisper
5. in memory of 6. in tears 7. tripped over 8. a great deal 9. in disguise
10. at midnight
三、1-5 CBDAC 6-10 BACDA 11-15 BCDAB
四、1-5 BBAAD
五、BFEGA
六、1. a 2. Thankfully 3. realized 4. actually 5. dead
6. had suffered 7. fell 8. equipment 9. was sent 10. Heroes
单词填空
Mike is (渴望的;热切的）to stay away from the busy life for a while.
He works for a company that _____________(出版) reference books.
When her husband died, she received 50 000 in ______________(保险).
He seemed a dynamic and _____________(精力充沛的) leader.
We will __________(帮助) you in finding somewhere to live.
You need to be more _____________(灵活的) and imaginative in your approach.
An attitude is how you____________（反应）to situations in your life.
The country has to ____________(进口) most of its raw materials.
He has no plans to ___________(退休) as editor of the magazine.
The great ______________(大多数) of people seem to agree with this view.
Who will lead the party in the next _______________(选举)
Machines have_____________(取代）human labor in many industries.
Many Chinese universities provide__________ (奖学金)for students in need of financial aid.
It is a surprise that the___________(遥远的）village has been transformed into a famous tourist city in only ten years.
For both Chinese and foreigners living in the country, the sense of safety and security is very ____________(宝贵的）。
We__________（倾向;趋于)to feel happy once our basic needs are met and we have more than the people surrounding us.
A common___________（回忆）they all have of their school days is the school uniform.
Volunteers formed a human____________（一连串）to rescue precious items from the burning house.
Why do you want to ___________(任命) this man as manager
These people lack all understanding of scientific __________ (法则).
选词填空
in memory of; trip over; a great deal; do great harm to; pass away; first aid ;
in a whisper; at midnight; in tears; in disguise
1. What will happen to him if his parents ______________.
2. It is recognized that smoking __________________ our health.
3.A basic ______ course would equip you to deal with any of these incidents.
4. The two students were talking to each ______________ when I came into the room.
5. People wrote this song ______________ her.
6. The girl ran away ________________, scolded by his father.
7. The old man_____________a stone lying on the street.
8. On the other hand, we can learn _____________ from other students we meet in activities.
9. Not getting into university may be a blessing ____________; I don't think you'd have been happy there.
10. Some students are still doing their homework ______________.
完型填空
One rainy evening I went to ___1______up at the gas station. A pre-teen boy ___2_______my car with a thick hat pulled around his face. He asked me for ____3______ to help him and his mother stay in their hotel for an additional week.
He stated that if they did not come up with $ 25 they would be ___4______ that same evening.
Having worked in social services before, and being a little ___5______, I asked how come his mother hadn’t found social services for help. The boy said that they needed to ___6____ in their hotel for one more week until his grandmother, who lived out of town, could ______7_____ them.
I gave the boy what I had— $ 5. He thanked me and continued to ____8_____ the parking lot asking for help. I got my gas and drove away. A separate time some weeks before, a boy asked me for money and I told him I didn’t have any ____9______I did. The doubt in me had won out.
Yet, I thought about it, felt _____10_____ at my doubt and went looking for the boy to give him a dollar. But it seemed that he had disappeared into thin air. “This time,” I thought, “I’ll do it _______11_____.”
I went to my bank and withdrew n additional $ 20, then I returned to the gas station. The boy was still there. I ___12___him immediately, shyly approaching strangers who walked past him without notice. I _____13_________beside a pump and waved at the boy to come over. I handed him the $ 20 bill.
He _____14______through my car window and gave me a huge hug. His hug told me all I needed to know—that finally this kid could get out of the rain, the cold and the darkening skies and go inside ______15________it was warm.
1.A. take B. full C. fill D. pack
2.A. cleaned B. approached C. drove D. parked
3.A. clothes B. food C. water D. money
4.A. driven off B. turned off C. set off D. cut off
5.A. sad B. happy C. doubtful D. careful
6.A. arrive B. remain C. still D. continue
7.A. take in B. take up C. take down D. take off
8.A. leave B. reach C. wonder D. find
9.A. as B. but C. because D. though
10.A.ashamed B. surprised C. sorry D. mad
11.A. quickly B. differently C. patiently D. politely
12.A. met B. knew C. observed D. found
13.A. pulled off B. pulled in C. pulled out D. pulled up
14.A. reached B. controlled C. rejected D. collected
15.A. when B. where C. why D. which
四、阅读理解
In our life, there are two different types of dreamers, low-recall dreamers and high-recall dreamers. According to researchers at the Lyon Nero-science Research Center in France, high-recall dreamers reported they remembered their dreams almost every day while low-recall dreamers said they only remembered their dreams once or twice a month, reported Live Science.
Perrine Ruby, a lead scientist at the research center in Lyon, studied 41 people (21 high-recall dreamers and 20 low-recall dreamers) and recorded their brain activity. She found that a part of the brain called the temporo-parietal junction ( 颞顶叶交界处）was more active in high-recall dreamers. This was true both when they were sleeping and awake. This area of the brain is responsible for collecting and processing information from the outside world. This means that high-recall dreamers are more sensitive to what is happening around them. For example, when they are awake, they respond more strongly to hearing their own names. When they are sleeping, they tend to be woken up more easily by sounds and movements.
By closely studying people’s brain activity, Ruby found that high-recall dreamers have twice as much “wakefulness time” during sleep as low-recall dreamers do. And it is during these short periods of wakefulness that the brain memorizes dreams.
This is not hard to understand. Just try to think of your own sleeping experience. If you are restless during the night, you are more likely to remember your dreams, but if you sleep well and soundly, you tend to remember very little in the morning. This is because “you never get a chance to remember”, Robert Stickgold, a Harvard Medical School researcher, told The Washington Post.
As another research project at the University of Turku in Finland showed, dream content can also affect our memory. Negative dreams are easier to recall than ordinary dreams. Nightmares are often recalled because they are emotionally negative, and such dreams cause fear.
1. What can we know about high-recall dreamers according to the article
A. They have very little brain activity when they sleep.
B. They can remember their dreams clearly.
C. They don’t know how to describe their dreams.
D. They can’t remember their dreams.
12. What are high-recall dreamers sensitive to when they sleep
A. Their names B. Sounds and movements C. Their hands D. Their smile
3. Which is true about low-recall dreamers compared to high-recall dreamers
A. They have higher quality sleep.
B. They have more sleepless nights
C. They are more easily woken at night.
D. They respond faster when hearing their names.
4. The main purpose of the second to last paragraph is __________
A. To explain Ruby’s findings.
B. To attract readers’ interest in future studies.
C. To show the advantages of being a low-recall dreamer.
D. To suggest what to do to become a low-recall dreamer.
5. What did the research project in Finland find
A. Ordinary dreams can help our brain rest.
B. Dreams are often affected by our emotions.
C. Nightmares often happen when we don't sleep well.
D. Negative dreams are more likely to be recalled.
五、阅读填空
How to Make the World a Better Place
When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. That is not all the truth. __36__ An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person's face even if only for a moment.
Give away your money. __37__ For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. Every cent you give away will mean a lot.
Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. Help the blind cross the street. __38__ The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness.
Care about those you know. Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favourite fun place if he has had a hard week. __39__
Be grateful to others. Have you had good service in a restaurant Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life.
__40__ If a friend needs skills in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite.
A．Share your knowledge.
B．Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot.
C．Small acts of kindness can make a difference.
D．Small steps can make a big difference.
E．Give your seat on the bus to an old man.
F．Choose charity that has meaning for you.
G．Tell your children how much they mean to you.
六、语法填空
Photographer Tony Taylor was leaving a football match when he felt ___1_____ sharp pain in his shoulder. He was having a heart attack. 2 (thankful) our volunteers were standby.
“As I walked to my car I was on the phone to my wife when I 3 (realize) I was really dizzy.
“I woke up on the floor and had been having a really vivid dream, so I thought I was asleep.”
“I didn’t feel any pain. I felt fine. I _____4______( actual) felt really upbeat.
“When they put me in the ambulance someone said ‘you were 5 (die) five minutes ago’.”
Tony, 53, 6 (suffer) a heart attack. Luckily, our volunteers Colin and Matt were nearby. They saw Tony 7 (fall) and performed CPR and mouth-to-mouth resuscitation in the stadium car park. Other volunteers ran _____8___vital equipment and the pair worked on Tony until the ambulance arrived.
Tony spent 33 days in hospital after a triple heart-bypass. When he 9 (send) home, his one priority was to meet Matt and Colin.
“The guys are 10 (hero),” he said. “Knowing I wouldn’t be here without them is a strange feeling, and all I could think about was getting out and thanking them.”
答案
一、eager 2. publishes 3. insurance 4. energetic 5. assist 6. flexible
7. respond 8. import 9. retire 10. majority 11. election 12. replaced
13. scholar 14. faraway 15. precious 16. tend 17.memory 18. chain
19. appoint 20. principles
二、1. pass away 2. does great harm to 3. first aid 4. in a whisper
5. in memory of 6. in tears 7. tripped over 8. a great deal 9. in disguise
10. at midnight
三、1-5 CBDAC 6-10 BACDA 11-15 BCDAB
四、1-5 BBAAD
五、BFEGA
六、1. a 2. Thankfully 3. realized 4. actually 5. dead
6. had suffered 7. fell 8. equipment 9. was sent 10. Heroes