Module 4 Great Scientists单元学案
文档属性
| 名称 | Module 4 Great Scientists单元学案 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 58.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2013-05-24 18:59:56 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Module 4 Great Scientists
学习目标
重点单词 1. agricultural a. 农业的 2. agriculture n. 农业，农学3. biology n. 生物（学） 4. botany n. 植物； 植物学 5. arrow n. （弓）箭；箭头 6. brief a. 简洁的; 简短的7. cash n. 现金，现钞 v. 兑现 8. clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;9. educate vt. 教育，培养 10. explode v. （使）爆炸11. escape n.& vi. 逃跑；逃脱 12. graduate v. 毕业13. leading a. 最主要的，第一位的 14. producer n. 生产者；制造者15. production n. 生产；制造 16. publish vt. 出版，发行17. partly ad. 部分地，在一定程度上18. physical a. 身体的;物理的19. personal a. 个人的，私人的 20. quality n. 质量，性质21. quantity n. 量，数 22. replace vt. 取代;以……代替23. support vt.& n. 支持，赞助 24. rocket n. 火箭25. straight a. 一直的，直的 ad. 一直地，直地 26. figure n. 数字；数目；图；图形；（人的）身型；人物；（绘画，雕刻的）人物像 vt. （美口语）认为，判断；（在心里）想像，描绘
重点短语 1.bring up 培养；养育 2 .as a result of 由于……的结果 3.earn one’s living 谋生 4.be known for 因……而出名/闻名5 .the key to…. 的关键 6.come to power掌权 7. best—seller畅销书(或唱片等)8.search for sb/sth 寻找某人或谋事
句型 1．He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.. 他认为,养活世人的关键是更多更快地生产水稻。2. As a result of Yuan Longping’s discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990’s. 由于袁隆平的发现,中国的水稻产量在20世纪90年代增长了47.5% 。3. Following this, Yuan Longping’s rice was exported to other countries, such as ,Pakistan and the Philippines. 除此以外, 袁隆平研制的水稻还出口到巴基斯坦和菲律宾等国家。
语法 复习各种时态的被动语态；by+doing的用法
写作 介绍一位著名科学家的生平及主要科学成就
第1课时 Introduction、
Reading and vocabulary: The Student Who Asked Questions
课前准备
1．背景学习
读下面的文章回答两个问题
Benjamin Franklin was born in 1706 in Boston, Massachu-setts. He was the youngest son of seventeen children. He left school when he was ten and worked for his father for two years. Then he went to work for his brother’s newspaper. But the brothers quarreled, and Benjamin ran away and went to Philadelphia in 1723. He soon worked as a printer ,but after a few months he was asked by Governor Keith to go to London，where he found Keith’ promises empty .He again worked as a compositor. Then he went back to Philadelphia and set up a printing house of his own. And by the age of 24 , he was one of the most successful men in Philadelphia .
1). Why did Benjamin Franklin leave school when he was ten
2). Why do you think Benjamin Franklin had been most successful by
the age of 24
2. 在下面空白处，写出这两部分你不认识的单词、短语（单词是书后词汇表中没有列出的；短语是你以前没有见过的或者是意思不明白的。）
3. 预习本模块的单词，根据解释在空白处写出该单词。
1). a very important discovery
2). without bend or cure
3). to get a degree, especially your first degree
from a university or college
4). a thin stick with a sharp point at one end,
which is shot from a bow.
5). to produce a book, magazine. CD—ROM,
etc, and sell it to the public
课堂学习
一、阅读理解：
阅读文章后，从选项中选出最佳答案，之后同桌讨论答案。
( ) 1. What is the most important crop in Pakstain
A. Rice B. Wheat
C. Corn D. Cotton
( ) 2. Which of the following is right according to the passage
A. Yuan Longping studied agriculture and began experiments in crop breeding in college
B. Yuan Longping thought that the key to having more rice was by crossing different species of rice plant
C. In 1970, a naturally sterile female rice plant was discovered, which was the breakthrough.
D. Yuan Longping isn’t a good student because he always likes asking questions.
（ ）3. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Yuan Longping is a leading figure in the rice-growing world
B. As a boy, Yuan Longping was called” the student who asked questions”.
C. Yuan Longping discovered a new type of rice.
D. Yuan Longping’s discoveries have brought in great profit.
二、基础层次：
1. 重点句型：翻译并背诵下列句子。
1）50 thousand square kilometers of rice fields were converted to growing vegetables and other cash crops.
2）As a result of Yuan Longping’s discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990’s.
3）He thought there was only one way to do this---by crossing different species of rice plant.
【翻译】
1）五万平方公里的稻田被用来种植蔬菜和其它经济作物
2）由于袁隆平的发现,中国的水稻产量在20世纪90年代增长了47.5% 。
3）他认为,养活世人的关键是更多更快地生产水稻。
2. 难句：翻译并分析下面的句子：
1) In the rice－growing world, the Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is a leading figure.
2）Following this, Yuan Longping’s rice was exported to other countries, such as
Pakistan and the Philip-pines.
3）He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.
【翻译与解析】
1)【翻译】在水稻种植界，中国科学家袁隆平是一位重要人物。
【分析】此句的句子结构是：主语+同位语+系动词+表语。Yuan longping 是the Chinese scientists 的同位语。
本模块中另一个含有同位语的句子是：
Wan hu，a Chinese government official ，invented a flying chair.(P39)
此句的句子结构是：主语+同位语+谓语+宾语。a Chinese government official 是Wan Hu 的同位语。
本句中 world 指“领域”，“界”
2)【翻译】除此以外，袁隆平研制的水稻还出口到巴基斯坦和菲律宾等国家。
【分析】此句的句子结构是：状语（Following this）+主语+谓语+状语+such as +…
such as 后接的人或事物是对它前面所提到的事物的举例。
本模块中还有一个类似结构的句子：
They are also used in firework display to celebrate great events，such as the end of the Olympic Games or the beginning of the new millennium in the year 2000.
火箭也可用来放烟火,庆祝重大事件,如：奥运会的闭幕式或2000年的新千年来临。
(1) following在此作介词，与名词或代词构成短语，表示“在……之后”，常用于“一件事情完毕后，另一件事情紧跟着发生”。例如：
Following the lecture, a discussion was held.
演讲完毕后，接着进行了讨论。
(2) following 也可作形容词，表示“接着的”，“下列的”用于修饰名词。
例如：The following books are best sellers .
下列书籍是畅销书。
(3) following 还可作名词，表示“一批紧随者（或拥护者，部下等）”。
例如：
The chief has got a big following.
那个首领有一大批追随着。
3）【翻译】 他认为，养活世人的关键是更多更快地生产水稻。
【分析】 本句是一个复合句，由that引导的宾语从句，这个从句的句子结构是：主语（the key）+定语（to feeding people）+系动词+（由and所并列的两个）不定式短语做表语。例如：
My work is to clean the house today.
我的工作是每天打扫屋子。
the key to feeding people 供养人们的关键。其中to是介词，表示“……的”。例如：
the answer to the question 问题的答案
the key to the door 门的钥匙
notes to the text 课文的注释
the entrance to the building 大楼的入口
三、探究层次：
1．观察下面的句子，将a—e与各句中support的含义相匹配。
1 ). The research was supported by the government .
研究得到政府的支持。
2). Don’t worry ! The ice on the river is thick enough to support your weight .
不要担心！河里冰的厚度足以支持你的重量。
3). How could I support my big family on such low wages
这么低的工资如何让我养活一大家人？
4). The old couple supported two orphans to finish their university.
这对老夫人资助两名孤儿完成了大学学业。
5). I can’t support your jealousy any longer .
我无法再忍受你的嫉妒了。
a. 养家, 赡养 b.支持 c.忍受 ,忍耐 d.支撑，承受 e.资助
归纳：通过以上5个例句，我们可以看出support有不同的含义。
分别是“_______；_______；______；______；_______。”
拓展： 1）. get support from 从．．．．．．得到资助
2). in support of 支持，赞成
练习：
1). My parents will _____ me whatever I choose to study .
A. shape B. communicate
C. support D. predict
2). Can you offer evidence ______ your argument
A. in support of B. in search of
C. in face of D. as a result of
２．读下面的句子，总结划线部分的用法。
1). As a result of Yuan Longping’s discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990’s.
由于袁隆平的发现,中国的水稻产量在20世纪90年代增长了47.5% 。
2). He is careless. As a result ,he failed in the exam .
他粗心，结果考试失败了。
3). The results will be announced tomorrow .
结果将在明天公布。
4). His carelessness results in the deaths of two passengers.
他的粗心导致两名乘客死亡。
5). His failure results from his carelessness in the exam .
在考试中他的失败是由粗心引起的。
解析： 以上五个句子都含有result。result既可作“名词” 又可作“动词”。当名词讲时，意思是“结果，后果”。常构成短语 as a result of和 as a result。其中 as a result of是介词短语后面常跟名词，动名词和代词的宾格，意思是“由于．．．．．．” 。例如：1）。 as a result也是介词短语，通常在句中作状语，与句子用逗号隔开，意思是“结果”。例如：2）。当动词讲时，意思是“因．．．．．．产生，发生；由．．．．．而造成”。常构成短语result from“（作为自然结果而）发生；由．．．．．．引起的；起因于”。例如：5）。 result in“致使；造成．．．．．．结果；导致”。例如：4）。
3. Its yield is much greater than the yield of other types of rice grown in Pakistan.
它的产量比巴基斯坦种植的其他类型的水稻要高很多。
句中grown in Pakistan 过去分词做定语，相当于定语从句 the yield of other types of rice which are grown in Pakistan.
观察下面的句子，并注意画线部分。
(1). The teacher playing football is my English teacher on the playground.
= The teacher who is playing football is my English teacher on the playground.
(2). The lady standing in front of me is Mary.
= The lady who is standing in front of me is Mary.
(3). The man being questioned refused to answer the question.
= The man who is being questioned refused to answer the question.
(4). The letter received this morning is from my mother .
= The letter which was received this morning is from my mother .
(5). The risen sun is shining.
= The sun which(that) has risen is shining.
通过以上例句我们可以发现分词作定语，可以改写成定语从句。作定语的及物动词分词形式为：V-ing； being+过去分词；过去分词 。当所修饰的词与分词为主动关系，就用V-ing形式，例如：(1)；当所修饰的词与分词为被动关系且表正在进行，就用being+过去分词，例如：(3)；当所修饰的词与分词为被动关系且表完成时，就用过去分词，例如：(4)；作定语的不及物动词分词形式为：V-ing；和过去分词 。V-ing 表示正在进行，例如：(2)；过去分词表示已经完成，例如；(5)。
练习：
将下面五句分词作定语改写为定语从句。
(1). The boy sleeping in my class is named Tom
(2). The boy called Tom is sleeping in my class.
(3). Japan belongs to a developed country.
(4).The girl playing the piano is my sister.
(5). The houses being built are for the teachers.
4. 读下面的句子猜猜bring up的不同含义。
1).Why did you have to bring up the subject of money
2). He was brought up by his grandparents.
3). I had a sandwich for lunch and promply brought it up .
4). He was brought up on a charge of drunken driving .
解析： bring up为及物动词短语，它的意思分别是“提起（某个话题）；抚养，养育，赡养；吐出，呕出；提审，传讯，受审”。
将以上四个句子翻译成英语。
1).
2).
3).
4).
课后巩固
一、自主检测
朗读课文，根据课文内容在下面文章空白处填出所缺单词。
Rice is a staple food so it is widely planted in China and many other countries. Professor Yuan Longpinp is a 1. figure in the world.
When he was young , he liked asking questions and got his 2. “the student who asks questions ”. As a boy, he became interested in 3. .He studied agriculture in college. After 4. from university, he has devoted himself to agriculture education and research ever since. Years of hard work finally paid off .In 1970, he 5. a new plant by 6. different species of rice plant, 7 could give a higher yield. This was the 8. .As a result , Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990’s. Following this, Yuan Longping’s rice was exported to other countries, such as Pakistan and the Philippines. His achievement in rice breeding has great 9. to the world. So he is 10. as “ the Father of Hybrid Rice”.
二、能力检测
1. 单项选择
( )（1）. He is a play-writer, who ____by writing plays and dramas.
A . earns his life B. get his money
C. earns one’s living D. earns his living
( )（2）. The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 2,000. This means it has risen ____20 percent.
A. by B. at
C. to D. with
( )（3）.Do you think E-mail will finally traditional letters with the development of the internet
A. convert B. escape
C. support D. replace
( )（4）. his hard work, he passed the exam easily.
A .Except for B. Instead of
C .But for D. As a result of
( )（5）.With the teacher’s help, much progress so far this year, but so much more remains to be done.
A .has been made B. is made
C .have been made D. was made
( )（6）. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers
—The key the problem is to meet the demand by the customers.
A. to solving; making B .to solving; made
C. to solve; making D. to solve; made
( ) (7). Take warm clothes the weather is cold.
.A .in case B. in case of
.C .because of D. so that
( ) (8). surprised us very much that Tom should have left without
a word.
A. He .B. It
C .This .D. That
( ) (9). An expert was to give a speech on how to learn English
well.
A .brought in B. brought on
C .brought out D. brought up
( )(10). It is the second time that windows by those naughty students.
A .are broken B. have broken
C .have been broken D. broke
2. 用课文中的短语填空
1). This new method was (引进)from the western countries in the 1990’s.
2). Scientists have made a major (突破)in the treatment of cancer.
3). It is said that the book will be (出版)by Beijing University Press.
4). (由于)the pilot’s strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.
5). My sister (毕业)Oxford University last year.
3. 连词成句
1). in many other, is, Asian countries, rice, grown
2). from all over China , researchers, brought in , were
3). In Pakistan, after, is, rice, the second, crop , wheat, most important
4). the woman by, makes , newspapers, a living , selling
5). been, how, China, grown, long, has , rice, in,
第2课时 Grammar、 Function
语法学习
在英语中，被动语态是很常见的语言现象，同学们在必修3的模快1中已学到了一些有关被动语态的基础知识，本模块我们再深入一点地学习它。下面我们来阅读一段与语言，文化和历史相关的材料，并注意文章画线的句子。
Over one and half centuries ago , a drug that was called opium（鸦片）started a war between Great Britain and China . The war , which lasted two years ,was called the opium War . About two hundred years ago , opium was brought to China from India . It was carried on ships , most of which were owned by Great Britain . The Chinese government tried to stop the ships from bringing opium into China because more and more people were becoming opium addicts.
通过阅读我们发现上文中有5处含有被动语态的句子：
1. Over one and half centuries ago , a drug that was called opium（鸦片）started a war between Great Britain and China .（定语从句部分含有被动语态）
2. The war , which lasted two years ,was called the opium War .
（主句部分含有被动语态）
3. About two hundred years ago , opium was brought to China from India .
（主句部分含有被动语态）
4. It was carried on ships , most of which were owned by Great Britain .
（主句和定语从句中含有被动语态）
现在请同学用6分钟的时间再阅读“Reading and Vocabulary”一次，从文章中找出含有被动语态的句子，然后将这些句子写在下面的表格里。
请同学们相互交流，找出上面句子的共同特点，然后在归纳部分加以归纳。
归纳：
1．以上句子都用了 语态。
2. 被动语态表示主语是动作的 。
3. 被动语态用来说明主语与谓语之间的关系是 。
4. 被动语态由 和 构成，助动词be 有、 和 的变化。
教师点拨：
语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。谓语动词为主动语态的句子叫主动句，谓语动词为被动语态的句子叫被动句。一般来说，主动语态侧重于行为者，被动语态侧重于动作的对象或动作本身。例如：
主动句：They built this building last night .
被动句：This building was built by them last night .
二、八种常用时态的被动语态举例
1． 一般现在时
They are often scolded by the teacher.
他们经常受到老师的责备。
Trees are planted every spring .
树每年春天种。
2．一般过去时
Was the song composed by a soldier .
这首歌是由一名士兵创作的吗？
The boy was hit by a car yesterday .
这个男孩昨天被车撞了。
3．现在进行时
The project is being carried out.
这个计划正在执行中。
Many houses are being built at present in the disaster area .
许多房屋正在灾区建设。
4．过去进行时
The door was being painted at that time.
那时门还在油漆。
This road was being built this time last year .
这条路去年这个时候还在修建。
5．一般将来时
Those books will be published next month.
那些书将于下月出版。
If you eat in class , you will be punished .
如果你在课上吃东西，你将会受到惩罚。
6．过去将来时
They said the work would be finished the next day.
他们说这项工作第二天就能完成。
I did not except that I would be given the prize .
我未曾料到我会获奖。
7．现在完成时
This novel has been translated into several languages.
这本小说已被译成了几种语言。
The experiment has been done successful .
这个实验做得很成功。
8．过去完成时
She said this airport had never been used.
她说这个机场没有使用过。
She found the house had been destroyed by the storm .
她发现房子已经被暴风吹毁。
三、被动语态的用法
1．当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者时，用被动语态。例如：
His bike has been stolen.
他的自行车被偷走了。
2. 在没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者时，用被动语态。例如：
China was liberated in 1949.
中国是一九四九年解放的。
3．强调或突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。例如：
The plan has already been made.
计划已经制订好了。
用被动语态时，如需指出动作的执行者，可用“介词by +动词执行者
（宾格）”这一结构。例如：
Midnight was written by Mao Dun.
《子夜》是茅盾写的。
四、使用被动语态应注意的事项
1．及物动词能构成被动语态，不及物动词不能构成被动语态。例如：
Children sleep soundly.
小孩睡得香。
某些不及物动词与介词或副词构成不可分割的短语时，如有宾语，可
用被动语态。例如：
The speaker was listened to carefully.
人们聆听发言人的讲话。
2．英语中有些结构形式上是主动的，而表达的意义是被动的。
1). 一些表示感官的连系动词，如look（看起来），taste（吃起来），
sound（听起来），feel（摸起来），smell（闻起来）等，用主动
语态表被动意义。例如：
These flowers smell very nice.
这些花闻起来很香。
2). 某些由及物动词转换为不及物动词的词，如sell（销售），clean（打
扫），burn（燃烧），cook（煮）等。当它们与well， easily（容
易地），perfectly（十分地）等副词连用时，通常用主动语态表被
动意义。例如：
The knife cuts well.
这把小刀很好使。
My coat washes easily.
我的上衣很容易洗。
These books sell well.
这些书卖得好。
3). 在need，require ，want， worth（形容词），deserve后面加动名
词，这时用主动形式表示被动意义。例如：
The room needs cleaning .
这房间需要打扫一下。
The book ix worth reading .
这本书值得一读。
3．加双宾语的动词变成被动语态时，将其中一个宾语变成主语，另一个
不变。但若用直接宾语作主语时，间接宾语前要加相应的介词 。
例如：
Someone gave me a book.
有人给我一本书。
变为被动语态时能用以下两种形式：
I was given a book (by someone). (比较常用)
A book was given to me (by someone).
4．含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词+be +过去分词”构成。例如：
The question needn’t be discussed.
这个问题不必讨论。
5．不定式的被动语态有两种，即一般式（to be +过去分词），完成式（to have
been +过去分词）。一般式通常表示动作尚未完成，完成式表示动作已
完成了。如：
A new hotel is going to be built near the station.
车站附近要建一所新旅馆。
This novel is said to have been translated into English.
据说这本小说已经被翻译成了英文。
6．成语动词改为被动语态时不可丢掉其后的介词或副词。如：
He was often made fun of by his classmates.
班上同学经常开他玩笑。
7．“介词in, on, under等+名词”构成介词短语既可表被动意义又可表主动意
义。
1). 表示主动意义的常见词组有：be at desk (= be studying); be at work (=
be working); 例如：
These workers are at work.
这些工人正在工作。
2). 表示被动意义的常见词组有：be under discussion (= be being
discussed); be under construction (=be being constructed )。例如：
This building is under construction .
这个建筑正在建设中。
知识迁移
同学们通过以上对被动语态的学习，我们从中也学到了一些知识，现
在请同学们完成下面表格。
时态 被动语态构成形式
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
习题练习
( ) 1. I ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.
A. gave B. was given
C. was giving D. had given
( ) 2 . It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.
A. are being built B. were being built
C. was being built D. is being built
( ) 3. Rockets were first by Chinese about 2000 years ago.
A. invent B. to invent
C. inventing D. invented
( ) 4. —Why does the lake smell terrible
—Because large quantities of water_____.
A. have polluted B. is being polluted
C. has been polluted D. have been polluted
( ) 5. The construction of the two new railway lines by now.
A. has completed B. have completed
C. have been completed D. has been completed
( ) 6. The way the guests in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
A .treated B. were treated
C. would treat D.. would be treated
( ) 7. Linda, make sure the tables before the guests arrive.
A. be set B. set
C. are set D. are setting
( ) 8. Will these islands in water if sea levels rise
A damage B be submerging
C be submerged D be damaged
( ) 9. I to be nice to everyone and not to tell lies to anyone.
A. brought up B. was brought up
C. was given out D. gave out
( ) 10. Our cars well because they compete in terms of quality and variety.
A .are sold B. sold
C. sell D. will be sold
by +V –ing
读下面的句子，发现他们的共同之处。
1. By trying new Chinese textbooks Singapore is sure to improve its Chinese education.
2. By mapping the ancient Great Wall he got a better understanding of Chinese history.
3. This country is to increase aid to Africa by sending out more technicians.
4. The boss paid respect to the dead by attending his funeral.
5. We are pushing on with the teaching reform by holding talks and discussions.
6. The government is improving its work by addressing people's concerns.
通过观察以上6个句子，我们发现6个句子中都含有by + V-ing。by + V-ing 为介词短语在句中作状语，表示方式、手段，或通过做某事取得预期的结果。可放在句首如：1和2。也可放在句尾如：3，4，5，和6。
[练习]
Rewrite the sentences by changing the underlined part with a phrase beginning with by +V-ing .
You can improve your English if you often practice speaking it.
Farmers produced a hybrid rice plant when they crossed two different species of plant.
If you do more exercise, you will lose weight.
You can live a happy life. You study hard.
第3课时 Pronunciation、Everyday English、Listening and speaking
知识扩展
making satisfaction 常用句式
1. Well done! You have got the first place.
2. Well done! You give a very good performance.
3. I’m pleased with your spoken English .
4. That’s good enough .
5. Wish you all the success !
6. That’s fine. That’s better .
教材链接
一、听录音材料，翻译下列句子
1. At the moment Matthew and Rachel are equal ,with 36 points .
2. Einstein was given an important award in1921.
3. He sits in a special wheelchair and he speaks through a voice machine.
4. If he’s wrong, he loses a point, and the question goes to the second contestant （参赛者）.
二、根据所听内容进行简要书面复述.
请根据录音材料内容,用所提供词汇或短语的适当形式填空,其中两项为多余选项.
be famous for one of the most famous publish black holes because of; award subject because be known for theory physical disability best---seller
We’re into the “superquiz ”, and the 1. of quiz is “Great Scientists”. The host will ask two contestants some questions about Albert Einstein and Steph Haw--
ing . Albert Einstein, a most brilliant scientist, was born in 1879. He was known for “The 2. of relativity” .The special theory of relativity was published in 1905. In 1921, he 3. the Nobel Prize for physics. Stephen Hawking is 4. scientists in the world partly 5. his scientific discoveries and partly 6. .
He wrote about 7. in space. He was 8. “A Brief of Time” 9. in 1988，and it is still a 10. .
能力提升
单项选择：
( ) 1). ——Well done! You speak English very well.
—— !
A. Thank you B. Not at all
C. Don’t mentioned it D. I believe not
( ) 2). ——I have passed my driving test.
—— ..
A. Cheers B. Good luck
C. Come on D. Congratulations
( ) 3). ——I won the first prize in the piano contest.
—— . I fell proud of you.
A. Well done B. Never mind
C. Pass D. Good luck
( ) 4). ——Please listen to my first question . Do you know which river is the longest in the world
—— Please come to next question.
A. Once again B. Pardon
C. Pass D. Keep on!
( ) 5). —— I’m taking my driving test tomorrow .
—— !
A .Good luck B. Come on
C. Cheers D. Congratulations
文化渗透
读下面的文章，完成下面的任务
People often said Thomas Edison was the greatest genius of his age. There are only a few men in history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never be pleased only because someone said he was a genius. "There is no such thing as genius," Edison said. He thought what people called genius was mostly hard work.
But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. He tried to understand them, and then he tried to learn what he could usefully do with them.
Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people would do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking could give men enjoyment and pleasure.
Edison could not understand how anyone could not be interested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what idea he had about life. "Work," he answered, "Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make man happier." He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.
1.读上面的文章，归纳每段的大意。
Para. 1:
Para. 2:
Para. 3:
Para. 4
2.读上面的文章，判断短文后句子意思的正误。
1). When someone said Thoms Edison was a genius, he was very happy.( )
2). When he was young, he wondered about the secrets of nature. ( )
3). There were 100 inventions in his life. ( )
4). Thoms Edison lived for 100 years. ( )
3.读上面的文章，从选项中选择正确答案。
( ) 1). According to Thomas.Edison, what's genius
A. Hard thinking. B. Hard work.
C. Useful dreams. D .Useful inventions
( ) 2). After exploring the secrets of nature, Edison always tried to_________．
A. write down what he had learnt
B. carry out a new experiment
C. make them useful in life
D. share them with others
( ) 3). Edison could not understand___________.
A. how anybody enjoyed life
B. how anybody loved working
C. why anybody loved thinking
D. why anybody was tired of life
( ) 4). The last sentence in the passage means that____________．
A. Edison was born to be a great inventor
B. Edison was able to live another 100 years
C. Edison was ready to make his l00th invention
D. life was too short for Edison to work for human beings
第4课时 Writing、Cultural corner
能力检测
读Cultural corner的内容，完成下面阅读任务．
1. Please read the passage again to find out the topic sentence of each paragraph.
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
2. Translate the sentence “Not everybody wanted to use rockets in battles” into Chinese.
3. 分析并翻译下面句子．
The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.
金典范文
读下面的文章，进行文章结构分析.。
Hawking has left much for Chinese to think about.
British physicist Stephen Hawking , possibly the world’s most famous scientist after Albert Einstein, gave lectures in Zhejiang and Beijing in August.
An illness left him unable to move any part of his body except for three fingers. But his continuing efforts in the field of science have made young people take him as their idol （偶像） .
His books , such as A Brief History of Time , become best sellers in Chinese bookstores. “Hawking helps people expand their horizons and become interested in science，”said Pan Yunhe ,president of Zhejiang University.
Indeed, exports don’t think it likely that Hawking’s lectures and profound（深奥的） ideas will be easily understood by the average person . But he has certainly sowed the seeds of science among many young people.
And the “Hawking fever” caused by his visit has made people ask: How can China produce more top scientists like Hawking
“Nurturing top scientists will take as much work to change society as to educate the scientists themselves,” said Zhang fan. Zhang has studied in the UK since 1999 and will be a sophomore at Trinity College in October, 2002.
In British , Zhang said , teachers inspire students to have a general understanding of the subjects they are interested in. And they encourage students to develop new ideas, which helps them to nurture their creativity.
In Chins, the Ministry of Education has encouraged schools to provide quality education to tap students’ potential .
“I hope teachers will pay more attention to helping us use our imaginations and solve problems on our own,” said Lu Jie , a Junior 3 student in Sanfan Middle School in Beijing.
本篇文章的体裁是___________.
第一段主要___________________.
文章的最后一段______________________.
再读上面的文章，从中找出你认为好的句子，及时背诵。
.
短文仿写
仿照上面的文章写一篇类似的短文
请根据要求用英文介绍20世纪杰出女性——海伦凯勒（Helen keller）
内容要点如下：
1. 童年简况：海伦凯勒1880年6月出生与美国。她十九个月大时，由于生病变得又聋又盲。从此她就生活在见不到天日，听不到声音的世界。
2. 生活转折：她七岁时，她的父母给她找了一名老师——Miss Sullivan。Miss Sullivan在教这个又聋又盲的孩子时遇到了许多困难。由于海伦的坚强意志和智慧以及Miss Sullivan的技巧和耐心，她们克服了所有的困难，并取得了成功。
3. 主要成就：她完成了大学教育，取得了英语文学学位；致力于盲聋儿童的社会工作；著有许多著作，《我的一生》(The Story My Life)最为著名。
参考词汇：意志和智慧 will and intelligence
技巧和耐心 skill and patience
英语文学学位 a degree in English literature
第5课时 自我评价
知识盘点（凭记忆写出，之后打开书到Module file,进行对照）
我所学会的词汇、短语
１．谋生 ２．掌权
３．诺贝尔物理学奖 ４．直到．．．．．．才．．．．．．
５．由于，因为 ６．被诊断为
７．培养，养育 ８．因．．．．．．而出名
９．畅销书 １０．．．．．．的关键是．．．．．.
１１．引进 １２．以防（万一）．．．．．.
我所学会的语法、句型
根据句意在空白处填上所缺的词或短语：
1. Practice has proved that economic growth is (解决问题的关键)of poverty.
2. If he can’t manage, he’ll have to . .(被替换)
3. Einstein left Germany when Hitler (爱因斯坦在希特勒上台时离开了德国．)
4. He by selling books. (他以卖书为生．)
5. Take an umbrella with you it rains .( 你还是带把伞，以防下雨． )
我所学会的交际用语
补全对话：
My parents got angry with me.Maybe I can help you with it.If you find a good way , you can do better in it .What’s the matter with you I really had a difficult time studying physics .Why not go home and say sorry to your parents That’s too bad .
Tom: Hello, Mark! You look unhappy. 1.
Mark: I argued with my parents last night .
Tom: Why did you do that
Mark: I got my report card yesterday . I didn’t do well in
physics. 2.
Tom: 3. You should work harder at physics.
Mark: I know , but I find it really difficult and I really don’t
how to improve it .
Tom: 4.
Mark: That’s great . Thanks a lot .
Tom: You’re welcome . 5.
Mark: I will .
能力提升
完形填空：
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
In 1896，17-year-old Einstein went to Zurich to study physics．There he met Marits，a girl from Hungary．They studied in the same class and the same interest in physics brought the two together and they became 1 ．Before long，they 2 in love with each other．In 1903，when Einstein was 24，he 3 Marits，who was 4 years older than he．
After their marriage，Einstein 4 himself to the research of the great theory of relativity．To give her husband more help，Marits gave ＿＿5＿ her own work，and became a good wife and 6 ．She tried her best to encourage him 7 possible．She was sure that her husband
would succeed．They often discussed the theory while 8 outside or sitting together in the room．They even did that in their letters when one of them was 9 from home．
In 1914，the Einsteins moved to Berlin and 10 down there．At that time，Einstein's theory 11 to be correct and he became 12 all over the world．Marits was very 13 her husband's success．But it was not long 14 the First World War 15 ．Marits as well as her two sons，who were on holiday in Switzerland，couldn't come back to Berlin any longer．The war not only stopped Einstein's work but also broke
up the warm，happy family．In 1919，Einstein and Marits had to get
divorced（离婚）．
（ ）1．A．pairs B．enemies C．friends D classmates
（ ）2．A．got B．fell C．became D turned
（ ）3．A．engaged B．engaged to C．married D． married with
（ ）4．A．gave B．offered C．forced D．devoted
（ ）5．A．off B．out C．up D．on
（ ）6．A．cook B．mother C．friend D．assistant
（ ）7．A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．wherever
（ ）8．A．walked B．walking C．went D．going on
（ ）9．A．far B．off C．in D．away
（ ）10．A．put B．settled C．lived D．set
（ ）11．A．seemed B．appeared C．proved D．looked
（ ）12. A．happy B．pleased C．satisfied D．famous
（ ）13．A．proud of B．praised for C．pleased with D．worried about
（ ）14 A．when B. before C．since D．as
（ ）15．A．appeared B．took place C．occurred D．broke out
II. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有一项为多余选项．
It wouldn’t be terribly comfortable for you to sleep standing up, but the opposite is true for horses. That’s because of the way their bodies are built.
Horses have bones and ligaments(韧带)in their legs that can lock together in a special way. That allows the animal to be completely relaxed while standing.
１ In fact, it is preferable to lying down. Horses are heavy animals with big muscles(肌肉), bur their bones are surprisingly delicate(脆弱的). ２
Horses do, however, sometimes take short naps while lying on the ground in an area where they feel safe.
How did this happy？ ３ Horses probably developed their habit of sleeping upright as a defense against enemies.
Their speed is their main defense in the wild, and it takes horses longer than most animals to pull themselves upright. A standing position keeps a horse constantly ready to race away if danger comes near.
Horses’ ability to stand in that special way is called the “stay apparatus”. ４ Horses can stand for a very long time-a few years-without getting tired.
A. Because they don’t have to use any energy, sleeping while upright is no problem for a horse.
B. If an enemy were to come while a horse was on the ground, they might not be able to get up fast enough to get away.
C. Lying in one position for too long could injure a horse.
D. They use it even while they are awake to avoid getting tired.
E. Scientists say it evolved (进化) over time.
III. 短文改错：
短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Mark Twain, one of the best-known American writer in the 19th century, who
was born in Missouri. His hometown lie on the banks of the Mississippi River,
there he spent his childhood. When he grew up, he worked like a pilot on a river
boat for some time. Mark Twain is his pen name. He took it from the shout of the
sailors measure the depth of the water. Mark Twain wrote a lot of novels, but one
of them is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It brought his fame and honor. Some
of his writings have translated into many languages. He and his works are deep
loved by readers throughout the world.
Module4 Great scientists
参考答案：
第1课时
课前准备：3. (1)breakthrough (2)straight (3)graduate
(4)arrow (5) publish
课堂学习：
一.阅读理解：1. B 2. B 3. A
三、探究层次：1. 匹配 1)—b 2)—d 3)—a 4)—e 5)—c
归纳 支持；支撑，承受；养家, 赡养；资助；忍受 ,忍耐；
练习 1. C 2. A
3. (1). The boy who is sleeping in my class is named Tom
(2). The boy who is called Tom is sleeping in my class.
(3). Japan which(that) belongs to a developed country.
(4). The girl who is playing the piano is my sister.
5). The houses which(that) are being built are for the teachers.
4. 1).你为什么非要提钱这个话题？
2). 他是由祖父母抚养大的。
3). 我午饭吃了个三明治，可马上就吐了。
4). 他因酒醉驾车而受审。
课后巩固
一、自主检测
(1)leading (2)nickname (3)plants (4)graduation
(5)produced (6)crossing (7)which
(8)breakthrough (9)contributions (10)well--known
二、能力检测
1. 单项选择 (1) D (2) A (3) D (4) D (5) A
(6) B (7) A (8) B (9) A (10) C
2 .短语填空 (1) brought in (2) breakthrough
(3) published (4) As a result of
(5) graduated from
3.连词成句 (1). Rice is grown in many other Asian countries.
(2). Researchers were brought in from all over China.
(3). In Pakistan, rice is the second most important crop after wheat.
(4). The woman makes a living by selling newspapers.
(5). How long has rice been grown in China
第2课时
语法学习
1. Rice is grown in many other Asian countries.
2. Yuan Longping was born and brought up in China.
3. As a boy he was educated in many schools.
4 In Pakistan rice will be grown in many parts of the country.
5. The new hybrid rice has been developed by the Yuan Longping
High—tech Agricultural Company of China.
归纳：1. 被动 2.承受者 3.动宾关系
4. 助动词be和及物动词的过去分词, 时态, 人称, 数
被动语态构成形式
构成形式
一般现在时 am/is /are +过去分词
一般过去时 was/were +过去分词
一般将来时 will be+过去分词
过去将来时 would be +过去分词
现在进行时 am/is /are +being+过去分词
过去进行时 was/were +being+过去分词
现在完成时 has/have+been+过去分词
过去完成时 had+been+过去分词
知识迁移
习题练习 1 5 BDDDD 6---10 BCCBC
［实践］1. You can improve your English by practicing speaking.
2 .Farmers produced a hybrid rice plant by crossing two different
species of plant.
3. By doing more exercise you will lose weight.
4.You can live a happy life by studying hard.
第3课时
教材链接
一、听录音材料，翻译下列句子。
１．现在Matthew 和Rachel 比分相等，每人36分.。
２．爱因斯坦在１９２１年得了一种重要的奖。
３．他坐在特殊的轮椅上并且通过声音机器说话。
４．如果他错了，他将扣一分，并且该问题将由第二位参赛者回答。
二 (1) subject (2) theory (3) was awarded
(4) one of the most famous (5) because of
(6) physical disability (7)black holes
(8) was famous for (9) published (10)best---seller
能力提升
单项选择：1.A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A
文化渗透
1. Para.1 People said he was the greatest genius but he thought what people called genius was mostly hard work.
Para.2 Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker.
Para.3 Edison enjoyed thinking.
Para.4 As Edison loved to think , he also loved work.
2. (1) F (2)T (3)F (4) F
3. (1) B (2) C (3)D (4) D
第4课时
能力检测
1. Para.1 Today rockets are used to send astronauts into space or celebrate great events
Para.2 Rockets were first invented by Chinese about 2,000 years ago.
Para.3 First rockets were used in battles in China and then it was spread to Europe.
Para.4 Rockets were also used in other ways.
2. 并非每一个人都想把火箭用于战争。
3. 这些竹筒被固定在一根长杆上，这有助于保持火箭成直线运型。
(1)句中were attached to用的是一般过去式的被动语态
(2) which引导的是一个定语从句，修饰a long stick,说明a long stick的作用
(3)句中keep the rocket moving 所用的结构是：keep sb./sth.+V—ing
形式,表示 “保持某物处于某种状态”。
金典范文
本篇文章的体裁是记叙文。
第一段主要讲霍金留给中国人太多的东西去思考。
文章的最后一段讲鹿杰对老师提出的期望。
参考范文
Helen Keller is one of the greatest of the women in the 20th century. She was born in America in June, 1880. When she was nineteen months old, she became blind and deaf because of serious illness. From then on she lived in darkness and silence.
Her parents were greatly worried. When she was seven, her parents found a teacher, Miss Sullivan had a lot of difficulties in teaching Helen Keller, who was blind and deaf. With Helen’s strong will and intelligence, combined with her teacher’s skill and patience, they overcame all the difficulties. Helen Keller became an able student and graduated from a college. She finally received a university degree in English literature. Later on she devoted all herself to helping the blind and deaf children. She wrote many books and The Story of My Life is a remarkable one.
第5课时 自我评价
根据句\意在空白处填上所缺的词或短语
1. the key to the problem 2. be replaced 3. came to power
4. makes his making 5. in case
补全对话 (1) D (2) A (3) G (4) B (5) F
能力提升
I. 完形填空：
1----5 CBCDC 6----10DBBDB 11----15CDABD
II. (1) A (2)C (3) E (4) D
III. 短文改错
Mark Twain, one of the best-known American writer in the 19th century, who
writers
was born in Missouri. His hometown lie on the banks of the Mississippi River, there
lies where/加and
he spent his childhood. When he grew up, he worked like a pilot on a river boat for
as
some time. Mark Twain is his pen name. He took it from the shout of the sailors measure the depth of the water. Mark Twain wrote a lot of novels, but one of them is
measuring and
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It brought his fame and honor. Some of his writings
him
have∧ translated into many languages. He and his works are deep loved by readers
been deeply
throughout the world.
学习目标
重点单词 1. agricultural a. 农业的 2. agriculture n. 农业，农学3. biology n. 生物（学） 4. botany n. 植物； 植物学 5. arrow n. （弓）箭；箭头 6. brief a. 简洁的; 简短的7. cash n. 现金，现钞 v. 兑现 8. clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;9. educate vt. 教育，培养 10. explode v. （使）爆炸11. escape n.& vi. 逃跑；逃脱 12. graduate v. 毕业13. leading a. 最主要的，第一位的 14. producer n. 生产者；制造者15. production n. 生产；制造 16. publish vt. 出版，发行17. partly ad. 部分地，在一定程度上18. physical a. 身体的;物理的19. personal a. 个人的，私人的 20. quality n. 质量，性质21. quantity n. 量，数 22. replace vt. 取代;以……代替23. support vt.& n. 支持，赞助 24. rocket n. 火箭25. straight a. 一直的，直的 ad. 一直地，直地 26. figure n. 数字；数目；图；图形；（人的）身型；人物；（绘画，雕刻的）人物像 vt. （美口语）认为，判断；（在心里）想像，描绘
重点短语 1.bring up 培养；养育 2 .as a result of 由于……的结果 3.earn one’s living 谋生 4.be known for 因……而出名/闻名5 .the key to…. 的关键 6.come to power掌权 7. best—seller畅销书(或唱片等)8.search for sb/sth 寻找某人或谋事
句型 1．He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.. 他认为,养活世人的关键是更多更快地生产水稻。2. As a result of Yuan Longping’s discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990’s. 由于袁隆平的发现,中国的水稻产量在20世纪90年代增长了47.5% 。3. Following this, Yuan Longping’s rice was exported to other countries, such as ,Pakistan and the Philippines. 除此以外, 袁隆平研制的水稻还出口到巴基斯坦和菲律宾等国家。
语法 复习各种时态的被动语态；by+doing的用法
写作 介绍一位著名科学家的生平及主要科学成就
第1课时 Introduction、
Reading and vocabulary: The Student Who Asked Questions
课前准备
1．背景学习
读下面的文章回答两个问题
Benjamin Franklin was born in 1706 in Boston, Massachu-setts. He was the youngest son of seventeen children. He left school when he was ten and worked for his father for two years. Then he went to work for his brother’s newspaper. But the brothers quarreled, and Benjamin ran away and went to Philadelphia in 1723. He soon worked as a printer ,but after a few months he was asked by Governor Keith to go to London，where he found Keith’ promises empty .He again worked as a compositor. Then he went back to Philadelphia and set up a printing house of his own. And by the age of 24 , he was one of the most successful men in Philadelphia .
1). Why did Benjamin Franklin leave school when he was ten
2). Why do you think Benjamin Franklin had been most successful by
the age of 24
2. 在下面空白处，写出这两部分你不认识的单词、短语（单词是书后词汇表中没有列出的；短语是你以前没有见过的或者是意思不明白的。）
3. 预习本模块的单词，根据解释在空白处写出该单词。
1). a very important discovery
2). without bend or cure
3). to get a degree, especially your first degree
from a university or college
4). a thin stick with a sharp point at one end,
which is shot from a bow.
5). to produce a book, magazine. CD—ROM,
etc, and sell it to the public
课堂学习
一、阅读理解：
阅读文章后，从选项中选出最佳答案，之后同桌讨论答案。
( ) 1. What is the most important crop in Pakstain
A. Rice B. Wheat
C. Corn D. Cotton
( ) 2. Which of the following is right according to the passage
A. Yuan Longping studied agriculture and began experiments in crop breeding in college
B. Yuan Longping thought that the key to having more rice was by crossing different species of rice plant
C. In 1970, a naturally sterile female rice plant was discovered, which was the breakthrough.
D. Yuan Longping isn’t a good student because he always likes asking questions.
（ ）3. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Yuan Longping is a leading figure in the rice-growing world
B. As a boy, Yuan Longping was called” the student who asked questions”.
C. Yuan Longping discovered a new type of rice.
D. Yuan Longping’s discoveries have brought in great profit.
二、基础层次：
1. 重点句型：翻译并背诵下列句子。
1）50 thousand square kilometers of rice fields were converted to growing vegetables and other cash crops.
2）As a result of Yuan Longping’s discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990’s.
3）He thought there was only one way to do this---by crossing different species of rice plant.
【翻译】
1）五万平方公里的稻田被用来种植蔬菜和其它经济作物
2）由于袁隆平的发现,中国的水稻产量在20世纪90年代增长了47.5% 。
3）他认为,养活世人的关键是更多更快地生产水稻。
2. 难句：翻译并分析下面的句子：
1) In the rice－growing world, the Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is a leading figure.
2）Following this, Yuan Longping’s rice was exported to other countries, such as
Pakistan and the Philip-pines.
3）He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.
【翻译与解析】
1)【翻译】在水稻种植界，中国科学家袁隆平是一位重要人物。
【分析】此句的句子结构是：主语+同位语+系动词+表语。Yuan longping 是the Chinese scientists 的同位语。
本模块中另一个含有同位语的句子是：
Wan hu，a Chinese government official ，invented a flying chair.(P39)
此句的句子结构是：主语+同位语+谓语+宾语。a Chinese government official 是Wan Hu 的同位语。
本句中 world 指“领域”，“界”
2)【翻译】除此以外，袁隆平研制的水稻还出口到巴基斯坦和菲律宾等国家。
【分析】此句的句子结构是：状语（Following this）+主语+谓语+状语+such as +…
such as 后接的人或事物是对它前面所提到的事物的举例。
本模块中还有一个类似结构的句子：
They are also used in firework display to celebrate great events，such as the end of the Olympic Games or the beginning of the new millennium in the year 2000.
火箭也可用来放烟火,庆祝重大事件,如：奥运会的闭幕式或2000年的新千年来临。
(1) following在此作介词，与名词或代词构成短语，表示“在……之后”，常用于“一件事情完毕后，另一件事情紧跟着发生”。例如：
Following the lecture, a discussion was held.
演讲完毕后，接着进行了讨论。
(2) following 也可作形容词，表示“接着的”，“下列的”用于修饰名词。
例如：The following books are best sellers .
下列书籍是畅销书。
(3) following 还可作名词，表示“一批紧随者（或拥护者，部下等）”。
例如：
The chief has got a big following.
那个首领有一大批追随着。
3）【翻译】 他认为，养活世人的关键是更多更快地生产水稻。
【分析】 本句是一个复合句，由that引导的宾语从句，这个从句的句子结构是：主语（the key）+定语（to feeding people）+系动词+（由and所并列的两个）不定式短语做表语。例如：
My work is to clean the house today.
我的工作是每天打扫屋子。
the key to feeding people 供养人们的关键。其中to是介词，表示“……的”。例如：
the answer to the question 问题的答案
the key to the door 门的钥匙
notes to the text 课文的注释
the entrance to the building 大楼的入口
三、探究层次：
1．观察下面的句子，将a—e与各句中support的含义相匹配。
1 ). The research was supported by the government .
研究得到政府的支持。
2). Don’t worry ! The ice on the river is thick enough to support your weight .
不要担心！河里冰的厚度足以支持你的重量。
3). How could I support my big family on such low wages
这么低的工资如何让我养活一大家人？
4). The old couple supported two orphans to finish their university.
这对老夫人资助两名孤儿完成了大学学业。
5). I can’t support your jealousy any longer .
我无法再忍受你的嫉妒了。
a. 养家, 赡养 b.支持 c.忍受 ,忍耐 d.支撑，承受 e.资助
归纳：通过以上5个例句，我们可以看出support有不同的含义。
分别是“_______；_______；______；______；_______。”
拓展： 1）. get support from 从．．．．．．得到资助
2). in support of 支持，赞成
练习：
1). My parents will _____ me whatever I choose to study .
A. shape B. communicate
C. support D. predict
2). Can you offer evidence ______ your argument
A. in support of B. in search of
C. in face of D. as a result of
２．读下面的句子，总结划线部分的用法。
1). As a result of Yuan Longping’s discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990’s.
由于袁隆平的发现,中国的水稻产量在20世纪90年代增长了47.5% 。
2). He is careless. As a result ,he failed in the exam .
他粗心，结果考试失败了。
3). The results will be announced tomorrow .
结果将在明天公布。
4). His carelessness results in the deaths of two passengers.
他的粗心导致两名乘客死亡。
5). His failure results from his carelessness in the exam .
在考试中他的失败是由粗心引起的。
解析： 以上五个句子都含有result。result既可作“名词” 又可作“动词”。当名词讲时，意思是“结果，后果”。常构成短语 as a result of和 as a result。其中 as a result of是介词短语后面常跟名词，动名词和代词的宾格，意思是“由于．．．．．．” 。例如：1）。 as a result也是介词短语，通常在句中作状语，与句子用逗号隔开，意思是“结果”。例如：2）。当动词讲时，意思是“因．．．．．．产生，发生；由．．．．．而造成”。常构成短语result from“（作为自然结果而）发生；由．．．．．．引起的；起因于”。例如：5）。 result in“致使；造成．．．．．．结果；导致”。例如：4）。
3. Its yield is much greater than the yield of other types of rice grown in Pakistan.
它的产量比巴基斯坦种植的其他类型的水稻要高很多。
句中grown in Pakistan 过去分词做定语，相当于定语从句 the yield of other types of rice which are grown in Pakistan.
观察下面的句子，并注意画线部分。
(1). The teacher playing football is my English teacher on the playground.
= The teacher who is playing football is my English teacher on the playground.
(2). The lady standing in front of me is Mary.
= The lady who is standing in front of me is Mary.
(3). The man being questioned refused to answer the question.
= The man who is being questioned refused to answer the question.
(4). The letter received this morning is from my mother .
= The letter which was received this morning is from my mother .
(5). The risen sun is shining.
= The sun which(that) has risen is shining.
通过以上例句我们可以发现分词作定语，可以改写成定语从句。作定语的及物动词分词形式为：V-ing； being+过去分词；过去分词 。当所修饰的词与分词为主动关系，就用V-ing形式，例如：(1)；当所修饰的词与分词为被动关系且表正在进行，就用being+过去分词，例如：(3)；当所修饰的词与分词为被动关系且表完成时，就用过去分词，例如：(4)；作定语的不及物动词分词形式为：V-ing；和过去分词 。V-ing 表示正在进行，例如：(2)；过去分词表示已经完成，例如；(5)。
练习：
将下面五句分词作定语改写为定语从句。
(1). The boy sleeping in my class is named Tom
(2). The boy called Tom is sleeping in my class.
(3). Japan belongs to a developed country.
(4).The girl playing the piano is my sister.
(5). The houses being built are for the teachers.
4. 读下面的句子猜猜bring up的不同含义。
1).Why did you have to bring up the subject of money
2). He was brought up by his grandparents.
3). I had a sandwich for lunch and promply brought it up .
4). He was brought up on a charge of drunken driving .
解析： bring up为及物动词短语，它的意思分别是“提起（某个话题）；抚养，养育，赡养；吐出，呕出；提审，传讯，受审”。
将以上四个句子翻译成英语。
1).
2).
3).
4).
课后巩固
一、自主检测
朗读课文，根据课文内容在下面文章空白处填出所缺单词。
Rice is a staple food so it is widely planted in China and many other countries. Professor Yuan Longpinp is a 1. figure in the world.
When he was young , he liked asking questions and got his 2. “the student who asks questions ”. As a boy, he became interested in 3. .He studied agriculture in college. After 4. from university, he has devoted himself to agriculture education and research ever since. Years of hard work finally paid off .In 1970, he 5. a new plant by 6. different species of rice plant, 7 could give a higher yield. This was the 8. .As a result , Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990’s. Following this, Yuan Longping’s rice was exported to other countries, such as Pakistan and the Philippines. His achievement in rice breeding has great 9. to the world. So he is 10. as “ the Father of Hybrid Rice”.
二、能力检测
1. 单项选择
( )（1）. He is a play-writer, who ____by writing plays and dramas.
A . earns his life B. get his money
C. earns one’s living D. earns his living
( )（2）. The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 2,000. This means it has risen ____20 percent.
A. by B. at
C. to D. with
( )（3）.Do you think E-mail will finally traditional letters with the development of the internet
A. convert B. escape
C. support D. replace
( )（4）. his hard work, he passed the exam easily.
A .Except for B. Instead of
C .But for D. As a result of
( )（5）.With the teacher’s help, much progress so far this year, but so much more remains to be done.
A .has been made B. is made
C .have been made D. was made
( )（6）. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers
—The key the problem is to meet the demand by the customers.
A. to solving; making B .to solving; made
C. to solve; making D. to solve; made
( ) (7). Take warm clothes the weather is cold.
.A .in case B. in case of
.C .because of D. so that
( ) (8). surprised us very much that Tom should have left without
a word.
A. He .B. It
C .This .D. That
( ) (9). An expert was to give a speech on how to learn English
well.
A .brought in B. brought on
C .brought out D. brought up
( )(10). It is the second time that windows by those naughty students.
A .are broken B. have broken
C .have been broken D. broke
2. 用课文中的短语填空
1). This new method was (引进)from the western countries in the 1990’s.
2). Scientists have made a major (突破)in the treatment of cancer.
3). It is said that the book will be (出版)by Beijing University Press.
4). (由于)the pilot’s strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.
5). My sister (毕业)Oxford University last year.
3. 连词成句
1). in many other, is, Asian countries, rice, grown
2). from all over China , researchers, brought in , were
3). In Pakistan, after, is, rice, the second, crop , wheat, most important
4). the woman by, makes , newspapers, a living , selling
5). been, how, China, grown, long, has , rice, in,
第2课时 Grammar、 Function
语法学习
在英语中，被动语态是很常见的语言现象，同学们在必修3的模快1中已学到了一些有关被动语态的基础知识，本模块我们再深入一点地学习它。下面我们来阅读一段与语言，文化和历史相关的材料，并注意文章画线的句子。
Over one and half centuries ago , a drug that was called opium（鸦片）started a war between Great Britain and China . The war , which lasted two years ,was called the opium War . About two hundred years ago , opium was brought to China from India . It was carried on ships , most of which were owned by Great Britain . The Chinese government tried to stop the ships from bringing opium into China because more and more people were becoming opium addicts.
通过阅读我们发现上文中有5处含有被动语态的句子：
1. Over one and half centuries ago , a drug that was called opium（鸦片）started a war between Great Britain and China .（定语从句部分含有被动语态）
2. The war , which lasted two years ,was called the opium War .
（主句部分含有被动语态）
3. About two hundred years ago , opium was brought to China from India .
（主句部分含有被动语态）
4. It was carried on ships , most of which were owned by Great Britain .
（主句和定语从句中含有被动语态）
现在请同学用6分钟的时间再阅读“Reading and Vocabulary”一次，从文章中找出含有被动语态的句子，然后将这些句子写在下面的表格里。
请同学们相互交流，找出上面句子的共同特点，然后在归纳部分加以归纳。
归纳：
1．以上句子都用了 语态。
2. 被动语态表示主语是动作的 。
3. 被动语态用来说明主语与谓语之间的关系是 。
4. 被动语态由 和 构成，助动词be 有、 和 的变化。
教师点拨：
语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。谓语动词为主动语态的句子叫主动句，谓语动词为被动语态的句子叫被动句。一般来说，主动语态侧重于行为者，被动语态侧重于动作的对象或动作本身。例如：
主动句：They built this building last night .
被动句：This building was built by them last night .
二、八种常用时态的被动语态举例
1． 一般现在时
They are often scolded by the teacher.
他们经常受到老师的责备。
Trees are planted every spring .
树每年春天种。
2．一般过去时
Was the song composed by a soldier .
这首歌是由一名士兵创作的吗？
The boy was hit by a car yesterday .
这个男孩昨天被车撞了。
3．现在进行时
The project is being carried out.
这个计划正在执行中。
Many houses are being built at present in the disaster area .
许多房屋正在灾区建设。
4．过去进行时
The door was being painted at that time.
那时门还在油漆。
This road was being built this time last year .
这条路去年这个时候还在修建。
5．一般将来时
Those books will be published next month.
那些书将于下月出版。
If you eat in class , you will be punished .
如果你在课上吃东西，你将会受到惩罚。
6．过去将来时
They said the work would be finished the next day.
他们说这项工作第二天就能完成。
I did not except that I would be given the prize .
我未曾料到我会获奖。
7．现在完成时
This novel has been translated into several languages.
这本小说已被译成了几种语言。
The experiment has been done successful .
这个实验做得很成功。
8．过去完成时
She said this airport had never been used.
她说这个机场没有使用过。
She found the house had been destroyed by the storm .
她发现房子已经被暴风吹毁。
三、被动语态的用法
1．当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者时，用被动语态。例如：
His bike has been stolen.
他的自行车被偷走了。
2. 在没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者时，用被动语态。例如：
China was liberated in 1949.
中国是一九四九年解放的。
3．强调或突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。例如：
The plan has already been made.
计划已经制订好了。
用被动语态时，如需指出动作的执行者，可用“介词by +动词执行者
（宾格）”这一结构。例如：
Midnight was written by Mao Dun.
《子夜》是茅盾写的。
四、使用被动语态应注意的事项
1．及物动词能构成被动语态，不及物动词不能构成被动语态。例如：
Children sleep soundly.
小孩睡得香。
某些不及物动词与介词或副词构成不可分割的短语时，如有宾语，可
用被动语态。例如：
The speaker was listened to carefully.
人们聆听发言人的讲话。
2．英语中有些结构形式上是主动的，而表达的意义是被动的。
1). 一些表示感官的连系动词，如look（看起来），taste（吃起来），
sound（听起来），feel（摸起来），smell（闻起来）等，用主动
语态表被动意义。例如：
These flowers smell very nice.
这些花闻起来很香。
2). 某些由及物动词转换为不及物动词的词，如sell（销售），clean（打
扫），burn（燃烧），cook（煮）等。当它们与well， easily（容
易地），perfectly（十分地）等副词连用时，通常用主动语态表被
动意义。例如：
The knife cuts well.
这把小刀很好使。
My coat washes easily.
我的上衣很容易洗。
These books sell well.
这些书卖得好。
3). 在need，require ，want， worth（形容词），deserve后面加动名
词，这时用主动形式表示被动意义。例如：
The room needs cleaning .
这房间需要打扫一下。
The book ix worth reading .
这本书值得一读。
3．加双宾语的动词变成被动语态时，将其中一个宾语变成主语，另一个
不变。但若用直接宾语作主语时，间接宾语前要加相应的介词 。
例如：
Someone gave me a book.
有人给我一本书。
变为被动语态时能用以下两种形式：
I was given a book (by someone). (比较常用)
A book was given to me (by someone).
4．含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词+be +过去分词”构成。例如：
The question needn’t be discussed.
这个问题不必讨论。
5．不定式的被动语态有两种，即一般式（to be +过去分词），完成式（to have
been +过去分词）。一般式通常表示动作尚未完成，完成式表示动作已
完成了。如：
A new hotel is going to be built near the station.
车站附近要建一所新旅馆。
This novel is said to have been translated into English.
据说这本小说已经被翻译成了英文。
6．成语动词改为被动语态时不可丢掉其后的介词或副词。如：
He was often made fun of by his classmates.
班上同学经常开他玩笑。
7．“介词in, on, under等+名词”构成介词短语既可表被动意义又可表主动意
义。
1). 表示主动意义的常见词组有：be at desk (= be studying); be at work (=
be working); 例如：
These workers are at work.
这些工人正在工作。
2). 表示被动意义的常见词组有：be under discussion (= be being
discussed); be under construction (=be being constructed )。例如：
This building is under construction .
这个建筑正在建设中。
知识迁移
同学们通过以上对被动语态的学习，我们从中也学到了一些知识，现
在请同学们完成下面表格。
时态 被动语态构成形式
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
习题练习
( ) 1. I ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.
A. gave B. was given
C. was giving D. had given
( ) 2 . It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.
A. are being built B. were being built
C. was being built D. is being built
( ) 3. Rockets were first by Chinese about 2000 years ago.
A. invent B. to invent
C. inventing D. invented
( ) 4. —Why does the lake smell terrible
—Because large quantities of water_____.
A. have polluted B. is being polluted
C. has been polluted D. have been polluted
( ) 5. The construction of the two new railway lines by now.
A. has completed B. have completed
C. have been completed D. has been completed
( ) 6. The way the guests in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
A .treated B. were treated
C. would treat D.. would be treated
( ) 7. Linda, make sure the tables before the guests arrive.
A. be set B. set
C. are set D. are setting
( ) 8. Will these islands in water if sea levels rise
A damage B be submerging
C be submerged D be damaged
( ) 9. I to be nice to everyone and not to tell lies to anyone.
A. brought up B. was brought up
C. was given out D. gave out
( ) 10. Our cars well because they compete in terms of quality and variety.
A .are sold B. sold
C. sell D. will be sold
by +V –ing
读下面的句子，发现他们的共同之处。
1. By trying new Chinese textbooks Singapore is sure to improve its Chinese education.
2. By mapping the ancient Great Wall he got a better understanding of Chinese history.
3. This country is to increase aid to Africa by sending out more technicians.
4. The boss paid respect to the dead by attending his funeral.
5. We are pushing on with the teaching reform by holding talks and discussions.
6. The government is improving its work by addressing people's concerns.
通过观察以上6个句子，我们发现6个句子中都含有by + V-ing。by + V-ing 为介词短语在句中作状语，表示方式、手段，或通过做某事取得预期的结果。可放在句首如：1和2。也可放在句尾如：3，4，5，和6。
[练习]
Rewrite the sentences by changing the underlined part with a phrase beginning with by +V-ing .
You can improve your English if you often practice speaking it.
Farmers produced a hybrid rice plant when they crossed two different species of plant.
If you do more exercise, you will lose weight.
You can live a happy life. You study hard.
第3课时 Pronunciation、Everyday English、Listening and speaking
知识扩展
making satisfaction 常用句式
1. Well done! You have got the first place.
2. Well done! You give a very good performance.
3. I’m pleased with your spoken English .
4. That’s good enough .
5. Wish you all the success !
6. That’s fine. That’s better .
教材链接
一、听录音材料，翻译下列句子
1. At the moment Matthew and Rachel are equal ,with 36 points .
2. Einstein was given an important award in1921.
3. He sits in a special wheelchair and he speaks through a voice machine.
4. If he’s wrong, he loses a point, and the question goes to the second contestant （参赛者）.
二、根据所听内容进行简要书面复述.
请根据录音材料内容,用所提供词汇或短语的适当形式填空,其中两项为多余选项.
be famous for one of the most famous publish black holes because of; award subject because be known for theory physical disability best---seller
We’re into the “superquiz ”, and the 1. of quiz is “Great Scientists”. The host will ask two contestants some questions about Albert Einstein and Steph Haw--
ing . Albert Einstein, a most brilliant scientist, was born in 1879. He was known for “The 2. of relativity” .The special theory of relativity was published in 1905. In 1921, he 3. the Nobel Prize for physics. Stephen Hawking is 4. scientists in the world partly 5. his scientific discoveries and partly 6. .
He wrote about 7. in space. He was 8. “A Brief of Time” 9. in 1988，and it is still a 10. .
能力提升
单项选择：
( ) 1). ——Well done! You speak English very well.
—— !
A. Thank you B. Not at all
C. Don’t mentioned it D. I believe not
( ) 2). ——I have passed my driving test.
—— ..
A. Cheers B. Good luck
C. Come on D. Congratulations
( ) 3). ——I won the first prize in the piano contest.
—— . I fell proud of you.
A. Well done B. Never mind
C. Pass D. Good luck
( ) 4). ——Please listen to my first question . Do you know which river is the longest in the world
—— Please come to next question.
A. Once again B. Pardon
C. Pass D. Keep on!
( ) 5). —— I’m taking my driving test tomorrow .
—— !
A .Good luck B. Come on
C. Cheers D. Congratulations
文化渗透
读下面的文章，完成下面的任务
People often said Thomas Edison was the greatest genius of his age. There are only a few men in history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never be pleased only because someone said he was a genius. "There is no such thing as genius," Edison said. He thought what people called genius was mostly hard work.
But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. He tried to understand them, and then he tried to learn what he could usefully do with them.
Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people would do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking could give men enjoyment and pleasure.
Edison could not understand how anyone could not be interested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what idea he had about life. "Work," he answered, "Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make man happier." He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.
1.读上面的文章，归纳每段的大意。
Para. 1:
Para. 2:
Para. 3:
Para. 4
2.读上面的文章，判断短文后句子意思的正误。
1). When someone said Thoms Edison was a genius, he was very happy.( )
2). When he was young, he wondered about the secrets of nature. ( )
3). There were 100 inventions in his life. ( )
4). Thoms Edison lived for 100 years. ( )
3.读上面的文章，从选项中选择正确答案。
( ) 1). According to Thomas.Edison, what's genius
A. Hard thinking. B. Hard work.
C. Useful dreams. D .Useful inventions
( ) 2). After exploring the secrets of nature, Edison always tried to_________．
A. write down what he had learnt
B. carry out a new experiment
C. make them useful in life
D. share them with others
( ) 3). Edison could not understand___________.
A. how anybody enjoyed life
B. how anybody loved working
C. why anybody loved thinking
D. why anybody was tired of life
( ) 4). The last sentence in the passage means that____________．
A. Edison was born to be a great inventor
B. Edison was able to live another 100 years
C. Edison was ready to make his l00th invention
D. life was too short for Edison to work for human beings
第4课时 Writing、Cultural corner
能力检测
读Cultural corner的内容，完成下面阅读任务．
1. Please read the passage again to find out the topic sentence of each paragraph.
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
2. Translate the sentence “Not everybody wanted to use rockets in battles” into Chinese.
3. 分析并翻译下面句子．
The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.
金典范文
读下面的文章，进行文章结构分析.。
Hawking has left much for Chinese to think about.
British physicist Stephen Hawking , possibly the world’s most famous scientist after Albert Einstein, gave lectures in Zhejiang and Beijing in August.
An illness left him unable to move any part of his body except for three fingers. But his continuing efforts in the field of science have made young people take him as their idol （偶像） .
His books , such as A Brief History of Time , become best sellers in Chinese bookstores. “Hawking helps people expand their horizons and become interested in science，”said Pan Yunhe ,president of Zhejiang University.
Indeed, exports don’t think it likely that Hawking’s lectures and profound（深奥的） ideas will be easily understood by the average person . But he has certainly sowed the seeds of science among many young people.
And the “Hawking fever” caused by his visit has made people ask: How can China produce more top scientists like Hawking
“Nurturing top scientists will take as much work to change society as to educate the scientists themselves,” said Zhang fan. Zhang has studied in the UK since 1999 and will be a sophomore at Trinity College in October, 2002.
In British , Zhang said , teachers inspire students to have a general understanding of the subjects they are interested in. And they encourage students to develop new ideas, which helps them to nurture their creativity.
In Chins, the Ministry of Education has encouraged schools to provide quality education to tap students’ potential .
“I hope teachers will pay more attention to helping us use our imaginations and solve problems on our own,” said Lu Jie , a Junior 3 student in Sanfan Middle School in Beijing.
本篇文章的体裁是___________.
第一段主要___________________.
文章的最后一段______________________.
再读上面的文章，从中找出你认为好的句子，及时背诵。
.
短文仿写
仿照上面的文章写一篇类似的短文
请根据要求用英文介绍20世纪杰出女性——海伦凯勒（Helen keller）
内容要点如下：
1. 童年简况：海伦凯勒1880年6月出生与美国。她十九个月大时，由于生病变得又聋又盲。从此她就生活在见不到天日，听不到声音的世界。
2. 生活转折：她七岁时，她的父母给她找了一名老师——Miss Sullivan。Miss Sullivan在教这个又聋又盲的孩子时遇到了许多困难。由于海伦的坚强意志和智慧以及Miss Sullivan的技巧和耐心，她们克服了所有的困难，并取得了成功。
3. 主要成就：她完成了大学教育，取得了英语文学学位；致力于盲聋儿童的社会工作；著有许多著作，《我的一生》(The Story My Life)最为著名。
参考词汇：意志和智慧 will and intelligence
技巧和耐心 skill and patience
英语文学学位 a degree in English literature
第5课时 自我评价
知识盘点（凭记忆写出，之后打开书到Module file,进行对照）
我所学会的词汇、短语
１．谋生 ２．掌权
３．诺贝尔物理学奖 ４．直到．．．．．．才．．．．．．
５．由于，因为 ６．被诊断为
７．培养，养育 ８．因．．．．．．而出名
９．畅销书 １０．．．．．．的关键是．．．．．.
１１．引进 １２．以防（万一）．．．．．.
我所学会的语法、句型
根据句意在空白处填上所缺的词或短语：
1. Practice has proved that economic growth is (解决问题的关键)of poverty.
2. If he can’t manage, he’ll have to . .(被替换)
3. Einstein left Germany when Hitler (爱因斯坦在希特勒上台时离开了德国．)
4. He by selling books. (他以卖书为生．)
5. Take an umbrella with you it rains .( 你还是带把伞，以防下雨． )
我所学会的交际用语
补全对话：
My parents got angry with me.Maybe I can help you with it.If you find a good way , you can do better in it .What’s the matter with you I really had a difficult time studying physics .Why not go home and say sorry to your parents That’s too bad .
Tom: Hello, Mark! You look unhappy. 1.
Mark: I argued with my parents last night .
Tom: Why did you do that
Mark: I got my report card yesterday . I didn’t do well in
physics. 2.
Tom: 3. You should work harder at physics.
Mark: I know , but I find it really difficult and I really don’t
how to improve it .
Tom: 4.
Mark: That’s great . Thanks a lot .
Tom: You’re welcome . 5.
Mark: I will .
能力提升
完形填空：
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
In 1896，17-year-old Einstein went to Zurich to study physics．There he met Marits，a girl from Hungary．They studied in the same class and the same interest in physics brought the two together and they became 1 ．Before long，they 2 in love with each other．In 1903，when Einstein was 24，he 3 Marits，who was 4 years older than he．
After their marriage，Einstein 4 himself to the research of the great theory of relativity．To give her husband more help，Marits gave ＿＿5＿ her own work，and became a good wife and 6 ．She tried her best to encourage him 7 possible．She was sure that her husband
would succeed．They often discussed the theory while 8 outside or sitting together in the room．They even did that in their letters when one of them was 9 from home．
In 1914，the Einsteins moved to Berlin and 10 down there．At that time，Einstein's theory 11 to be correct and he became 12 all over the world．Marits was very 13 her husband's success．But it was not long 14 the First World War 15 ．Marits as well as her two sons，who were on holiday in Switzerland，couldn't come back to Berlin any longer．The war not only stopped Einstein's work but also broke
up the warm，happy family．In 1919，Einstein and Marits had to get
divorced（离婚）．
（ ）1．A．pairs B．enemies C．friends D classmates
（ ）2．A．got B．fell C．became D turned
（ ）3．A．engaged B．engaged to C．married D． married with
（ ）4．A．gave B．offered C．forced D．devoted
（ ）5．A．off B．out C．up D．on
（ ）6．A．cook B．mother C．friend D．assistant
（ ）7．A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．wherever
（ ）8．A．walked B．walking C．went D．going on
（ ）9．A．far B．off C．in D．away
（ ）10．A．put B．settled C．lived D．set
（ ）11．A．seemed B．appeared C．proved D．looked
（ ）12. A．happy B．pleased C．satisfied D．famous
（ ）13．A．proud of B．praised for C．pleased with D．worried about
（ ）14 A．when B. before C．since D．as
（ ）15．A．appeared B．took place C．occurred D．broke out
II. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有一项为多余选项．
It wouldn’t be terribly comfortable for you to sleep standing up, but the opposite is true for horses. That’s because of the way their bodies are built.
Horses have bones and ligaments(韧带)in their legs that can lock together in a special way. That allows the animal to be completely relaxed while standing.
１ In fact, it is preferable to lying down. Horses are heavy animals with big muscles(肌肉), bur their bones are surprisingly delicate(脆弱的). ２
Horses do, however, sometimes take short naps while lying on the ground in an area where they feel safe.
How did this happy？ ３ Horses probably developed their habit of sleeping upright as a defense against enemies.
Their speed is their main defense in the wild, and it takes horses longer than most animals to pull themselves upright. A standing position keeps a horse constantly ready to race away if danger comes near.
Horses’ ability to stand in that special way is called the “stay apparatus”. ４ Horses can stand for a very long time-a few years-without getting tired.
A. Because they don’t have to use any energy, sleeping while upright is no problem for a horse.
B. If an enemy were to come while a horse was on the ground, they might not be able to get up fast enough to get away.
C. Lying in one position for too long could injure a horse.
D. They use it even while they are awake to avoid getting tired.
E. Scientists say it evolved (进化) over time.
III. 短文改错：
短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Mark Twain, one of the best-known American writer in the 19th century, who
was born in Missouri. His hometown lie on the banks of the Mississippi River,
there he spent his childhood. When he grew up, he worked like a pilot on a river
boat for some time. Mark Twain is his pen name. He took it from the shout of the
sailors measure the depth of the water. Mark Twain wrote a lot of novels, but one
of them is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It brought his fame and honor. Some
of his writings have translated into many languages. He and his works are deep
loved by readers throughout the world.
Module4 Great scientists
参考答案：
第1课时
课前准备：3. (1)breakthrough (2)straight (3)graduate
(4)arrow (5) publish
课堂学习：
一.阅读理解：1. B 2. B 3. A
三、探究层次：1. 匹配 1)—b 2)—d 3)—a 4)—e 5)—c
归纳 支持；支撑，承受；养家, 赡养；资助；忍受 ,忍耐；
练习 1. C 2. A
3. (1). The boy who is sleeping in my class is named Tom
(2). The boy who is called Tom is sleeping in my class.
(3). Japan which(that) belongs to a developed country.
(4). The girl who is playing the piano is my sister.
5). The houses which(that) are being built are for the teachers.
4. 1).你为什么非要提钱这个话题？
2). 他是由祖父母抚养大的。
3). 我午饭吃了个三明治，可马上就吐了。
4). 他因酒醉驾车而受审。
课后巩固
一、自主检测
(1)leading (2)nickname (3)plants (4)graduation
(5)produced (6)crossing (7)which
(8)breakthrough (9)contributions (10)well--known
二、能力检测
1. 单项选择 (1) D (2) A (3) D (4) D (5) A
(6) B (7) A (8) B (9) A (10) C
2 .短语填空 (1) brought in (2) breakthrough
(3) published (4) As a result of
(5) graduated from
3.连词成句 (1). Rice is grown in many other Asian countries.
(2). Researchers were brought in from all over China.
(3). In Pakistan, rice is the second most important crop after wheat.
(4). The woman makes a living by selling newspapers.
(5). How long has rice been grown in China
第2课时
语法学习
1. Rice is grown in many other Asian countries.
2. Yuan Longping was born and brought up in China.
3. As a boy he was educated in many schools.
4 In Pakistan rice will be grown in many parts of the country.
5. The new hybrid rice has been developed by the Yuan Longping
High—tech Agricultural Company of China.
归纳：1. 被动 2.承受者 3.动宾关系
4. 助动词be和及物动词的过去分词, 时态, 人称, 数
被动语态构成形式
构成形式
一般现在时 am/is /are +过去分词
一般过去时 was/were +过去分词
一般将来时 will be+过去分词
过去将来时 would be +过去分词
现在进行时 am/is /are +being+过去分词
过去进行时 was/were +being+过去分词
现在完成时 has/have+been+过去分词
过去完成时 had+been+过去分词
知识迁移
习题练习 1 5 BDDDD 6---10 BCCBC
［实践］1. You can improve your English by practicing speaking.
2 .Farmers produced a hybrid rice plant by crossing two different
species of plant.
3. By doing more exercise you will lose weight.
4.You can live a happy life by studying hard.
第3课时
教材链接
一、听录音材料，翻译下列句子。
１．现在Matthew 和Rachel 比分相等，每人36分.。
２．爱因斯坦在１９２１年得了一种重要的奖。
３．他坐在特殊的轮椅上并且通过声音机器说话。
４．如果他错了，他将扣一分，并且该问题将由第二位参赛者回答。
二 (1) subject (2) theory (3) was awarded
(4) one of the most famous (5) because of
(6) physical disability (7)black holes
(8) was famous for (9) published (10)best---seller
能力提升
单项选择：1.A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A
文化渗透
1. Para.1 People said he was the greatest genius but he thought what people called genius was mostly hard work.
Para.2 Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker.
Para.3 Edison enjoyed thinking.
Para.4 As Edison loved to think , he also loved work.
2. (1) F (2)T (3)F (4) F
3. (1) B (2) C (3)D (4) D
第4课时
能力检测
1. Para.1 Today rockets are used to send astronauts into space or celebrate great events
Para.2 Rockets were first invented by Chinese about 2,000 years ago.
Para.3 First rockets were used in battles in China and then it was spread to Europe.
Para.4 Rockets were also used in other ways.
2. 并非每一个人都想把火箭用于战争。
3. 这些竹筒被固定在一根长杆上，这有助于保持火箭成直线运型。
(1)句中were attached to用的是一般过去式的被动语态
(2) which引导的是一个定语从句，修饰a long stick,说明a long stick的作用
(3)句中keep the rocket moving 所用的结构是：keep sb./sth.+V—ing
形式,表示 “保持某物处于某种状态”。
金典范文
本篇文章的体裁是记叙文。
第一段主要讲霍金留给中国人太多的东西去思考。
文章的最后一段讲鹿杰对老师提出的期望。
参考范文
Helen Keller is one of the greatest of the women in the 20th century. She was born in America in June, 1880. When she was nineteen months old, she became blind and deaf because of serious illness. From then on she lived in darkness and silence.
Her parents were greatly worried. When she was seven, her parents found a teacher, Miss Sullivan had a lot of difficulties in teaching Helen Keller, who was blind and deaf. With Helen’s strong will and intelligence, combined with her teacher’s skill and patience, they overcame all the difficulties. Helen Keller became an able student and graduated from a college. She finally received a university degree in English literature. Later on she devoted all herself to helping the blind and deaf children. She wrote many books and The Story of My Life is a remarkable one.
第5课时 自我评价
根据句\意在空白处填上所缺的词或短语
1. the key to the problem 2. be replaced 3. came to power
4. makes his making 5. in case
补全对话 (1) D (2) A (3) G (4) B (5) F
能力提升
I. 完形填空：
1----5 CBCDC 6----10DBBDB 11----15CDABD
II. (1) A (2)C (3) E (4) D
III. 短文改错
Mark Twain, one of the best-known American writer in the 19th century, who
writers
was born in Missouri. His hometown lie on the banks of the Mississippi River, there
lies where/加and
he spent his childhood. When he grew up, he worked like a pilot on a river boat for
as
some time. Mark Twain is his pen name. He took it from the shout of the sailors measure the depth of the water. Mark Twain wrote a lot of novels, but one of them is
measuring and
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It brought his fame and honor. Some of his writings
him
have∧ translated into many languages. He and his works are deep loved by readers
been deeply
throughout the world.