Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A（1a-3b)

课件60张PPT。Section A
1a-3bUnit 8
Is there a post office near here? There be 句型
一、There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存
在) 某人或某物”，其句式结构：
1. There be (is，are) +名词（主语）+地点状语
在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。
_____ ___ two erasers in my pencil box.
在房子前有一棵大树。
_____ __ a tall tree in front of the house.There isThere are探究乐园2. 否定句：There isn’t / aren’t… 例如：
大桥街上没有银行。
_____ _____ a bank on Bridge Street.
在教室里没有篮球。
______ _____ any basketballs in the
classroom. There isn’tThere aren’t3. 一般疑问句：Is/ Are +there+ 主语 +…?
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.
否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.
这附近有餐馆吗？
__ _____ a restaurant near here?
教室里有学生吗？
___ _____ any students in the classroom?Is there Are there二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则
There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(1) 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，
或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。
e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。
_____ __ a pay phone next to the post
office.There isThere _____ some water in the glass.is(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动
词就用“are”。
e.g.在公园里很多树。
_____ ___ many trees in the park.
There are (3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主
语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语
在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的
“就近原则”。
e.g. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。
_____ __ an orange and some bananas
on the table.
在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。
_____ ___ some bananas and an
orange on the table.There isThere are三、There be 句型与have的区别
There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “拥有”、 “所有”, 两者不能同时使用。例如:
桌子上有一架模型飞机。
_____ __ a model plane on the desk.
我有一架模型飞机。
_ _____ a model plane. I haveThere isschoolsupermarketmall parkzoolibrarybus stationtrain stationsubway stationairportbridgeclothes storerestaurant Guessing You are hungry, you go to this place to eat dinner.Guessing You are not at home, you are in other places. You want to sleep,you can go to ….hotel Guessing You are in a hotel, you want to call your parents . You can use it .pay phone Guessing You want to post a postcard to your friend, you go to this place .post office Guessing If you have a lot of money, you can go to this place to save it.bank Guessing You are ill. You can go to …hospital Guessing There are many stores near it .People always go on … to go to the store.streetGuessing If your money is lost, you can go to….police station restaurant hotel pay phone post office bank hospital a roada streetan avenuehighways1. post office __
2. police station__
3. hotel __
4. restaurant __
5. bank __
6. hospital __
7. street __
8. pay phone __
9. park __fabcdehigMatch the words with the places in the picture. (1a)1. post office __
2. police station__
3. hotel __
4. restaurant __
5. bank __
6. hospital __
7. street __
8. pay phone __
9. park __fabcdehigListen and circle the places you hear. (1b)Bridge streetCenter streetLong streetThere is a ____________on Bridge
Street.
2. There is a __________ on Long Street.
3. There isn’t a _________on
Center Street. restaurantpost office hospitalListen again and fill in the blanks. Practice the conversation with your partner. Then ask and answer questions about the other places in 1a. (1c) Pair workA: Is there a hospital near here?
B: Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.A: Is there a post office near here?
B: Yes, there is. It’s on Long Street.A: Is there a restaurant on Bridge Street?
B: Yes, there is.-- Where’s the ball?-- It’s _________ the box.in front of-- It’s ___________ the box.across from-- Where’s the ball?-- Where’s the ball?-- It’s _______ the box.behind-- Where’s the ball?-- It’s _______ the box.next tobig small-- Where is the ball?-- It’s _______ the big box____ the small box.betweenandA B F is E. G is H.FGJEHIKJ is _____________I ____K.DCC is D.across from in front ofbetweenandA is B.behindnext toWhere is the pay phone ?The pay phone ison Green Street.The pay phone is behind the library. Where is the pay phone ?The pay phone is next to the library.Where is the pay phone ?The pay phone is between the post
office and the library.Where is the pay phone ?The pay phone is in front of the library.Where is the pay phone ?The pay phone is across from the library.Where is the pay phone ?4521361. The pay phone is across from the library.
2. The pay phone is next to the library.
3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library.
4. The pay phone is on Green Street.
5. The pay phone is in front of the library.
6. The pay phone is behind the library.2a Match the sentences with the pictures.
Write each number in the box. The police station is _______the restaurant and the hospital.
2. The park is __________the bank.
3. The hospital is __Bridge Street.
4. The pay phone is ______the post office.
5. The restaurant is _________the post
office.
6. The hotel is ______the police station.Listen and fill in the blanks. (2b) betweenacross fromonnext toin front ofbehindin front of,? in the front of的用法与区别 in front of…意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind（在……的后面）。
如：He often walks in front of me.他 经常走在我的前面。
There are some flowers in front of the house.房子前面有些花卉。
in the front of 意思是“在某一空间内的前部”，即甲物在乙物的范围之内；其反义词是at the back of…（在……范围内的后部）。如
There is a big desk and a blackboard in the front of our classroom.我们的教室前边有一张大桌子和一块黑板。
Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom.我们的老师站在教室前
He sits in the front of the classroom. 他坐在教室的前面。（在教室里面）
The girl is standing in the front of the bus. 这个女孩站在公共汽车的前部。(在车内)
Ask and answer the questions about the places in 1a of Section A. (2c) Pair workA: Where’s the
hospital? A: Where’s the
restaurant? PairworkB: It’s next to the
police station.B: It’s next to the
police station.A: Where’s the bank? A: Where’s the hotel? A: Where’s the pay
phone? B: It’s on Long Street.B: It’s across from
the post office.B: It’s next to the
post office.A: Where’s the park? A: Where’s the post
office? B: It’s behind the
hotel.B: It’s across from
the hotel.Tony: Hi, excuse me.
Linda: Yes. How can I help you?
Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank around
here?
Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. It’s across
from the park.
Tony: Oh … where’s Center Street?
Linda: It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you.
Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.
Linda: No problem.Tony: Hi, ___________.
Linda: Yes. How can I help you?
Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank ______?
Linda: Yes, there is. It’s _____________. It’s _______
the park.
Tony: Oh … where’s Center Street?
Linda: It’s not too far ________. I can walk ________.
Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks __________.
Linda: No problem.Tony: Hi, excuse me.
Linda: Yes. _____________?
Tony: Well, _____________. Is there a bank
around here?
Linda: Yes, there is. It’s ______________. It’s across
from the park.
Tony: Oh … where’s Center Street?
Linda: ____________________. I can walk with you.
Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.
Linda: _______________.Fast readingRead the conversation quickly and answer the following questions:
1.Where does Tony want to go?
2. Where is the bank?
3.Is the bank near here?
4.How does Tony go to the bank?
He wants to go to a bank.It’s on Center Street across from the park.Yes, it’s not far from here.On foot/He walks there.2dLanguage points1. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？
表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：How could I help you?或How may I help you? 类似的句子还有：
May I help you?
Do you need any help?
Is there anything I can help (you) with?
What can I do for you?2. I’m new in town. 我新来此地。
town 表示 所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区; 城里, 为不可数名词。
e.g. Is there a good place to eat here? I’m from out of town.这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟。
Role- play the conversation. (2d) Pair work Tony: Hi, excuse me.
Linda: Yes. How can I help you?
Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a
bank around here?
Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
It’s across from the park.
Tony: Oh…where’s Center Street?
Linda: It’s not too far from here. I can
walk with you.
Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.
Linda: No problem.1. 附近有银行吗？_________________________________
2. 是的。它在中心街上。
_________________________________
3. 附近有些餐馆吗？
_________________________________ 阅读Grammar Focus部分，完成下列句子。Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. Is there a bank near here?Are there any restaurants near here?Grammar Focus有，在邮局前面有一家。
___________________________________
___________________________________
旅馆在哪里? ___________________
6. 它在公安局后面。_________________________________Yes, there’s one in front of the post office. Where’s the hotel?It’s behind the police station. 7. 银行在哪里? __________________
8. 它紧挨着邮局。
_______________________
9. 公园在哪里？__________________
10. 它在银行对面，旅馆后面。 ____________________________________
11. 投币电话在哪里？
_____________________________
12. 他们在邮局与图书馆中间。 ___________________________________Where’s the park?It’s next to the post office.It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel. Where are the pay phones? Where’s the bank? They’re between the post office and the library.Look at the map and answer the questions. (3a)Where is the bank?
___________________
__________________
2.Is there a restaurant on North Street?
____________________
___________________
3.Where’s the pay phone?
____________________
___________________ It’s between the hospital
and the post office.Yes, there’s one across from the police station.It’s on North Street next to the police station.4.Where’s the post office?
___________________
___________________
5. Is there a hospital near
the pay phone?
___________________
___________________ No, there isn’t. There’s one on New Street.It’s on New Street next to the bank.Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences. (3b)The bank is next to the hospital and across
from the park.
1. _________________________________
___________________
2. _____________________________
3. ________________________________
_________The post office is next to the bank and across from the park.The hotel is in front of the park.The restaurant is behind the police station.School Park Zoo
Bridge Street
Supermarket Bank
The supermarket is ______ ______ the bank.
The zoo is ______ _______ the bank.
The park is _______ the school ____ the zoo.across fromacross from betweenandLook at the map and fill in the blanks.1. 火车站在公园对面。
__________________________________
餐馆紧挨着邮局。
__________________________________
3. 在银行前有一个投币电话。
______________________________________
4. 在医院后面有一个公园。
_________________________________
5. 在公安局附近有一个超市吗？
______________________________________ 根据汉语提示完成句子。The train station is across from the park.The restaurant is next to the post office.There is a pay phone in front of the bank.There is a park behind the hospital. Is there a supermarket near the post office?Exercise