冀教版九年级上Unit 1 Stay Healthy 单元综合素质评价（Word版，含答案）

Unit 1 Stay Healthy 综合素质评价
限时: 60分钟 满分: 100分
一、单项选择(每小题1分, 共10分)
1. —Lily, is this blue pencil box Ann's
—No, it isn't. ________ is black.
A. Mine B. Her C. His D. Hers
2. My brother doesn't like drawing. I don't like it, ________.
A. too B. either
C. also D. as well
3. Don't play games on the computer all day. It's ________ to your eyes.
A. harmful B. useful
C. helpful D. thankful
4. —Only ten tickets What do you mean There ________ be twelve.
—Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.
A. should B. will
C. can D. may
5. Mrs. Smith often watches her daughter ________ playing the piano.
A. practice B. to practice
C. practicing D. practiced
6. You can call me ________ you have problems.
A. but B. until
C. whenever D. unless
7. By the end of last year, there had been five new subway lines running in Chengdu, ________ the self driving Line 9.
A. includes B. including
C. included D. to include
8. We should protect the environment ________ we can make a better world to live in.
A. so that B. even though
C. as soon as D. as long as
9. John didn't get the job he wanted. Let's go and ________.
A. turn him down B. call him back
C. cheer him up D. let him down
10. —Mum, I read a book about wild animals today. Some of them are in danger.
—________. We shouldn't buy fur coats any more.
A. It's a great pity B. It doesn't matter
C. Never mind D. My pleasure
二、完形填空(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)
There are many ways to help improve your health. But the easiest and _______11 way is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.
The problem _______12 sleep is that more and more people in the world don't have enough sleep. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may be sleep deprived (缺乏睡眠的). Having _______13 sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy _______14 cause at least 100, 000 traffic accidents a year. Also, sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure (高血压).
________15 are so many people sleep deprived Part of the reasons may be cultural. In American culture, people put a higher value on ________16 than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy” . It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you'll do.
How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep Perhaps they may listen to the ________17 of Dr. James Maas, an expert (专家) in sleep. He says, “Sleep ________18 a credit card (信用卡). When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to ________19 it back. ”
For those who value work more than sleep, they should ________20 what a famous person once said, “Don't think you will do less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish idea. Instead, you will be able to do more. ”
11. A. saddes B. dearest C. cheapest D. slowest
12. A. with B. without C. at D. for
13. A. more B. less C. enough D. good
14. A. workers B. teachers C. students D. drivers
15. A. Why B. How C. What D. Who
16. A. study B. play
C. work D. discussion
17. A. message B. advice
C. information D. news
18. A. likes B. is from
C. is like D. takes care
19. A. pay B. get C. take D. call
20. A. work out B. look for C. keep on D. listen to
三、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共10分)
Not getting enough sleep is bad for health. Depending on a research, people who don't get enough sleep are less willing to socialize (社交). They are simply too tired to go out.
The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had good sleep after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people with neutral (中性的)expressions walking towards them. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, they pushed a button to stop the video.
The participants kept the person at a distance of 60% further if they hadn't got enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded (侵占). But when the participants got a good night's sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.
The result shows that the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you are strange and stay away from you. So if you want to be a more sociable (喜欢与人交往的)and popular person, sleeping well might help.
21. Not getting enough sleep ________.
A. isn't good for health
B. makes people more active
C. makes school life busy
D. makes people more relaxed
22. The underlined word “participants” means “________”.
A. managers B. joiners C. researchers D. leaders
23. People ________ were more willing to socialize with others in the test.
A. who had good sleep
B. who did a small study
C. who walked towards them
D. who were tired to go out
24. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. People like sharing their personal space.
B. Don't get too close to sleepless people.
C. The less sleep you get, the more you want to socialize with others.
D. The better sleep you get, the closer you allow others to get.
25. What do we know from the passage
A. Sleeping less makes people more popular.
B. Lonely people sleep much.
C. Sleeping well makes people more sociable.
D. Popular people never feel tired.
四、任务型阅读(每小题2分, 共10分)
When you have a cold, your friends can't visit you because they don't want to get a cold. When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it. Below are ways to help stop a cold spreading (传播).
● Wash your hands.
Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. Cold germs (病菌) are spread by touch. Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water. If all the members of your family wash their hands, they will be much less likely to get the cold.
● Cover your nose and mouth.
There is a saying that “coughs and sneezes spread illness”. Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth when coughing and your nose if sneezing. In that way, the cold germs won't get onto your hands or spread to things you touch.
● Take care of yourself.
Some cold medicines can help stop aches and a fever. Eat healthy simple foods such as soup and rice. Get enough rest and sleep.
26、27题完成句子；28题简略回答问题；29题找出并写下全文的主题句；30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26. Washing hands is the most important way ________________________.
27. When coughing we should use _______________________________________.
28. Why don't your friends want to visit you when you have a cold
________________________________________________________________.
29. _________________________________________________________________
30. _________________________________________________________________
五、词语运用(每小题2分, 共20分)
Now lots of teenagers like smoking. Some of them smoke just ________31 fun and some think smoking ________32 (look) cool. ________33 (other) smoke because many people around them smoke. As we all know, smoking is ________34 (harm), especially to students. Smoking does harm ________35 brains and it can influence studies. Finally, it is bad for health because it can cause ________36 (disease). So we should protect ________37 (we) from smoking. ________38 (one), we should learn about the danger of smoking. If our family members smoke, encourage them ________39 (stop). Second, we should stay away ________40 people who smoke. If so, we can live a long, healthy and happy life.
六、基础写作(共35分)
A)连词成句(每小题2分, 共10分)
41. is, our, health, harmful, to, it
__________________________________________________________________.
42. no, to, I, wait, had, choice, but
__________________________________________________________________.
43. you, decision, did, that, making, regret
_________________________________________________________________
44. disease, is, a, what, terrible, the toothache
__________________________________________________________________!
45. is, fruit, know, in, we, vitamins, rich, that
__________________________________________________________________.
B)书面表达 (25分)
某英语网站正在开展关于良好生活习惯的征文大赛, 请以“Good Living Habits Make Me ________”为题, 写一篇不少于80词的短文参加此次大赛。
要求如下:
1. 补全标题；
2. 重点谈谈良好生活习惯对你的积极影响。
Good Living Habits Make Me ________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Unit 1 综合素质评价
【答案及点拨】
一、1. D　2. B
3. A　　点拨：句意为“不要整天在电脑上玩游戏。它对你的眼睛有害”。固定短语be harmful to意为“对……有害”。故选A。
4. A　5. A
6. C　　点拨：本题运用句意分析法。句意为“无论何时你有困难, 你都可以给我打电话”。but但是; until直到……为止; whenever无论何时; unless 除非。根据句意可知选C。
7. B 　8. A　9. C
10. A　　点拨：本题运用交际法。It's a great pity太可惜了; It doesn't matter没关系; Never mind没关系; My pleasure不客气。根据语境及句意理解可知选A。
二、11. C　12. A　13. B　14. D　15. A
16. C　　点拨：根据后文“In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as ‘lazy’. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you'll do. ”可知在美国文化中人们更看重工作而不是睡眠。故选C。
17. B
18. C　　点拨：根据原文可知, 此处是打比方, 用be like像, 故选C。
19. A　　点拨：根据前文“When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. ”可知空处所在句子句意为“你总是要偿还的”。pay back偿还, 故选A。
20. D
三、 【篇章解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了足够的睡眠不仅对身体健康有益, 而且有助于人们跟别人更好地进行社交。通过学习本文, 有助于我们树立要保证足够的睡眠, 养成好习惯的意识。
21. A　　点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段“Not getting enough sleep is bad for health. ”可知睡眠不足对健康不好。bad相当于not good。故选A。
22. B　　点拨：词义猜测题。根据第二段的第一、二句可知：研究者做了一个小研究。他们检测了18名有着良好睡眠的年轻人在一个无眠之夜之后的情况, 所以被检测的人是参与者, 结合选项可知选B。
23. A　　点拨：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“So if you want to be a more sociable (喜欢与人交往的) and popular person, sleeping well might help. ”可知, 如果你想成为一个更善于交际的、更受欢迎的人, 睡个好觉可能会有所帮助。故选A。
24. D　　点拨：细节理解题。根据文章的第三段的最后一句可知, 当参与者睡个好觉时, 他们会允许别人跟自己更接近。故选D。
25. C　　点拨：归纳理解题。这篇文章的主要内容就是：足够的睡眠能让人们更好地跟别人交往。故选C。
四、26. to stop the spread of colds
27. a piece of soft paper to cover our mouths
28. Because they don't want to get a cold.
29. Below are ways to help stop a cold spreading.
30. 一些感冒药可以帮助止痛和退烧。
五、31. for　32. looks　33. Others　34. harmful　
35. to　36. diseases　37. ourselves　
38. First　39. to stop　40. from
六、A) 41. It is harmful to our health
42. I had no choice but to wait
43. Did you regret making that decision
44. What a terrible disease the toothache is
45. We know that fruit is rich in vitamins
B)范文：
Good Living Habits Make Me Healthy
Good living habits can make people healthy, such as① getting enough sleep, having breakfast, and doing exercise every day.
I used to① go to bed late at night. I felt very tired and sleepy the next day. I couldn't learn well. So my mother ordered me to go to bed before 10 o'clock and little by little①, I have formed this habit. Now I feel much better and I can learn more quickly.
Having a good living habit is important② and I will form more good living habits①.
点评：本文用“三步法”写保持健康类作文。第一步：引出话题, 简明扼要。(Good living habits can make people healthy…)第二步：具体描述, 如何保持。(I used to go to bed late at night…I have formed this habit. )第三步：总结概括, 前后呼应。(Having a good living habit is important…I will…)
添彩点：①本文恰当地运用了短语, 如such as, used to, little by little及form good living habits等。②动名词短语作主语, Having a good living habit is important…使句式灵活多样。③文章首尾呼应, 结构完整、紧凑。