冀教版九年级上Unit 5 Look into Science 单元综合素质评价（Word版，含答案）

Unit 5 Look into Science 综合素质评价
限时: 60分钟 满分: 100分
一、单项选择(每小题1分, 共10分)
1. Your writing is good ________ some grammar mistakes.
A. thanks for B. except C. except for D. as for
2. —Can you fix the machine according to the ________, David
—No problem.
A. instructions B. inventions C. invitations D. interviews
3. The T shirt ________ the blue skirt. They fit you well.
A. matches B. expresses C. compares D. goes
4. —What do you think of the film we saw
—It's ________. The audience(观众)were moved.
A. terrible B. fantastic C. humorous D. boring
5. More and more trees are ________. As a result, many animals are dying out.
A. cut up B. cut off C. cut down D. cut out
6. There are no buses to the beach. ________ you have a car, it's difficult to get there.
A. Since B. After C. Unless D. Because
7. Force yourself ________ a break from your studies and worries about exams.
A. take B. taking C. taken D. to take
8. In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ______is well worth reading.
【2021·滨州】
A. who B. that C. whom D. what
9. —Dear, how is your homework going
—Oh, Mom, I've just finished ______ of it.
A. second three B. two third C. second threes D. two thirds
10. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can ________ in the end. 【2021·毕节】
A. solve B. be solved C. answer D. be answered
二、完形填空【2021·潍坊】(每小题 1. 5分, 共 15分)
Space suits don't just make astronauts (宇航员) look cool. Without these ________11 suits, astronauts wouldn't be able to leave their spaceship. That is to say, they wouldn't be able to ________12 on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station.
Space is a ________13 place for human beings. Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation (辐射), energy that can pass through our bodies and make us ________14. Thirdly, some parts of space are really cold ________15 other parts are very hot. So astronauts could die in just a few seconds, if they ________16 outside their spaceship without their suits. With a space suit, though, astronauts can move around in space for several hours.
Space suits keep astronauts ________17 sealed (密封的) inside. A backpack sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe normally. At the same time, the CO2 ________18 astronauts breathe out is sucked away. The suit also protects them from harmful radiation and fast moving space dust. ________19 the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas (睡衣) with little pipes running through them. Water runs through these pipes to ________20 astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!
11. A. private B. special C. plastic D. expensive
12. A. run B. walk C. live D. surf
13. A. funny B. natural C. beautiful D. dangerous
14. A. sick B. bored C. strong D. relaxed
15. A. after B. since C. before D. while
16. A. rushed B. jumped C. stepped D. escaped
17. A. safely B. quickly C. quietly D. terribly
18. A. who B. this C. that D. whether
19. A. Above B. Under C. Behind D. Between
20. A. wash away B. warm up C. cool off D. clean out
三、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共10分)
When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, you can see one of nature's greatest scenes—the yearly migration (迁徙) of the monarch butterflies (帝王蝶).
No other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange and black monarch of North America.
It usually takes the butterflies two months to reach Mexico. When it is warm, they start to head back north in the spring. But not one butterfly finishes the whole trip. They lay eggs along the way and die. It might take the monarchs as many as four to five generations (代) to complete the journey all the way back up to Canada, says Sarina Jepsen, who directs the endangered species program for the Xerces Society.
The most amazing thing about these butterflies is that they return to the very same trees in Mexico that their great great grandparents used the winter before.
However, the number of these colorful butterflies has dropped in recent years. The US Fish and Wildlife Service said that nearly a billion monarchs have disappeared from overwintering sites (越冬地点) since 1990, the Washington Post reported. One of the main reasons, experts say, is that farmers have used herbicides (除草剂) on the milkweed (马利筋) plants that these butterflies feed on.
21. What color are the monarch butterflies
A. Orange and black. B. Pink and black.
C. Orange and white. D. Pink and white.
22. How long does it take the monarch butterflies to reach Mexico
A. One month. B. Two months.
C. Four to five generations. D. The whole autumn.
23. What is the most amazing thing about the monarch butterflies
A. They migrate to visit their friends.
B. They are protected by their family members.
C. They lay eggs along the way.
D. They can return to the same trees that their ancestors lived in.
24. From the passage, we know that the number of the monarchs has dropped mainly because of ________.
A. less food B. bad weather
C. air pollution D. more plants
25. What might the writer talk about next after the passage
A. How to plant more trees.
B. How to research these butterflies.
C. What we can do to protect these butterflies.
D. Why the number of these butterflies has dropped recently.
四、【原创】任务型阅读(每小题 2分, 共10分)
Have you heard of Shenzhou Ⅻ Do you know how many days astronauts (宇航员) stayed in space Here are some days of their staying.
Day 1—Guess where I am! Well, I, along with my“dad” Liu Boming and his colleagues (同事) Nie Haisheng and Tang Hongbo, am sitting inside the Shenzhou Ⅻ spacecraft. Dad told me that he was going to bring me along on a journey to a place I had never been to.
Day 2—Dad kept it a secret where he was taking me to. Now I know the answer！It's the Tianhe core module (核心舱) of China's Tiangong space station. Very few people will ever get to visit this place. How lucky I am!
Day 17 — Dad and his colleagues completed an important mission this morning. They went outside of the spacecraft to fix some scientific equipment. Everything went smoothly. I'm proud of them!
……
Day 76 — A new school year begins today. Dad was invited to talk to students across China. He made a speech about dreams. My biggest dream now is to get my diary published. What is yours
Day 92—It's the last day of our three month space journey! To be honest, I'm very unwilling to leave！I wish I could someday visit this nice place again!
26、27题完成句子；28题简略回答问题；29题找出并写下全文的主题句；30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26. ________ people were in Shenzhou Ⅻ.
27. On the morning of the 17th day, astronauts ________.
28. How many days did astronauts stay in Shenzhou Ⅻ in space
__________________________________________________________________
29. __________________________________________________________________
30. __________________________________________________________________
五、【原创】词语运用(每小题2分, 共20分)
BeiDou is a navigation (导航) satellite system. It ________31 (develop) by China. China is the ________32 (three) country in the world to have its own navigation satellite system. ________33 BeiDou, China no longer has to depend on foreign systems. This is very important for national ________34 (safe).
The research and ______35 (develop) of BeiDou began in 1994. _______36, the first two BeiDou satellites were not sent into space until 2000. Since then, China _______37 (launch) dozens of BeiDou satellites. These satellites have formed a global network. The BDS 3 system was _______38 (full) completed in June, 2020. And the last satellite was launched _______39 (successful).
BeiDou has brought much benefit (益处) to our lives. In many cities, thousands of buses have been using BeiDou. When we are waiting for ________40 bus, we can know when it is about to come. Many smart phones have also been using BeiDou.
六、基础写作(35分)
A) 连词成句 (每小题2分, 共10分)
41. take, carefully, hands, off, your
__________________________________________________________________.
42. conclusion, mine, is, his, to, related
__________________________________________________________________.
43. you, methods, think of, correct, can
_________________________________________________________________
44. development, amazing, the, is, how, China, of
__________________________________________________________________!
45. result, can't, the, puzzling, you, imagine
__________________________________________________________________.
B) 书面表达 (共25分)
你校的科技发明节将隆重开幕, 班主任王老师让你在开幕式上围绕“科技发明对我们生活的影响”这一主题进行简短发言。
What Who When
The telephone Alexander Bell In 1876
The car Carl Benz In 1885
The TV John Baird In 1925
要求: (1)发言稿须包括表格中所有内容, 可适当发挥；(2)词数: 80左右(开头和结尾已给出)。
Hello, everyone! There are many inventions around us and they have changed the world. Here's a short introduction to some useful inventions. ____________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thanks!
Unit 5 综合素质评价
【答案及点拨】
一、1. C　2. A　3. A　4. B　5. C　6. C　7. D
8. B　　点拨：本题运用语法判定法。当定语从句的先行词被“the only”修饰时, 关系代词要用that。故选B。
9. D
10. B　　点拨：句意为“无论我们有多少困难, 我相信到最后所有的问题都可以________”。可知, 此空表示“解决”, 排除C、D两项; 而主语problems与动词solve是被动关系, 故选B。
二、11. B
12. B　　点拨：句意为“也就是说, 没有太空服, 宇航员就不能在月球上行走或在国际空间站外工作”。故选B。
13. D　　点拨：从下文“Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, …Thirdly…”可知, 本段讲述了三个太空的危险因素, 故对于人类来说太空是危险的地方。故选D。
14. A　　点拨：从上文“space also has high levels of radiation(辐射)”可知, 太空存在很强的辐射, 可推断这种辐射会让身体生病。故选A。
15. D　　点拨：句意为“太空的一些地方很冷, 而其他地方却很热”。故选D。
16. C　　点拨：句意为“如果宇航员不穿宇航服迈步到宇宙飞船外面, 他们就可能在几秒内死亡”。故选C。
17. A　18. C　19. B
20. C　　点拨：从下文“ because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot”知, 穿宇航服会让宇航员很热, 故推知水流经这些管子能让宇航员变凉快。故选C。
三、21. A　　点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“like the orange and black…”可知选A。
22. B　　点拨：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知, 北美的帝王蝶到达墨西哥需要花费两个月的时间, 故选B。
23. D　　点拨：细节理解题。根据第四段可知, 北美的帝王蝶迁徙到墨西哥后会回到它们祖先曾经停留的树上, 故选D。
24. A　　点拨：推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知, 农民们使用除草剂除去一种叫马利筋的植物, 而帝王蝶恰恰以这种植物为生。故可推断帝王蝶数量减少的原因就是它们赖以生存的食物减少了, 故选A。
25. C　　点拨：推理判断题。联系上文可知, 帝王蝶数量减少是因为其赖以生存的食物减少了。故可推断出, 作者接下来要做的就是呼吁民众为保护帝王蝶做点什么, 故选C。
四、26. Three
pleted an important mission/went outside of the spacecraft to fix some scientific equipment
28. 92. /Ninety two.
29. Here are some days of their staying.
30. 很少有人会去参观这个地方。
五、31. is developed　32. third　33. With　34. safety
35. development　36. However
37. has launched　38. fully
39. successfully　40. a
六、A) 41. Take your hands off carefully/Take off your hands carefully
42. His conclusion is related to mine
43. Can you think of correct methods
44. How amazing the development of China is
45. You can't imagine the puzzling result
B) 范文：
Hello, everyone! There are many inventions around us and they have changed the world. Here's a short introduction to some useful inventions②. The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell in 1876. With a telephone, people can talk to each other no matter how① far they're from each other. The car was invented by Carl Benz in 1885. A car takes people from one place to① another quickly and helps people save time. The TV was invented by John Baird in 1925. It helps people to know what is happening all over the world②. People can not only learn a lot but also① relax by watching it. The inventions have changed the world and affected our lives.
That's all. Thanks!
点评：本文运用了“演绎条陈法”写科技发明类话题作文。第一步：开篇点题, 提出观点; 第二步：分条陈述, 列举细节; 第三步：概括总结, 首尾呼应。
添彩点：在写作过程中恰当地运用了短语①no matter how, from…to…, not only…but also…及句式②Here's a short introduction to…和It helps people to know…, 使文章内容丰富多样。