中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冠词语法精练
一、在空格内填上a或者an。
peach book apple
pear cake orange
ear hamburger pencil
eye egg umbrella
hour ice cream artist
二，选择 a/an/the 填空或不填词。
1.This is____egg.
2.I have___idea（注意）.
3.There is___orange on the table.
4. apple a day keeps a doctor away.
5.clean table, please.
6.There is___TV in the classroom.
7.Look at____blackboard, please.
8.Have____rest! You are so tired〔累）.
9.The boy can play____football.
10.Can your sister play_____guitar（吉他）.
11.I can see____sun.It is yellow.
12.There is____old woman on the street（街道）.
13.This is___old map.It is__useful（有用的）map.
14.Beijing is__capital（首都）of___China.It is__big city.
15.There is____interesting（有趣的）picture on____wall.
16.--Which picture is more beautiful one on the left, I think.
After__breakfast he went to___school on__foot.
He likes playing___football.His sister likes playing piano
They often play___basketball after school.
____elephant is heavier than___horse.
三，单项选择。
（ ）1. 上 学 A. go to school B.go to the school C.go to a school
（ ）2,回家 A. go home B. go a home C. go the home
（ ）3.步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet
（ ）4.乘公共车 A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus
（ ）5.在家 A. at the home B. at a home C. at home
（ ）6.去睡觉 A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed
（ ）7.感冒 A. have a cold B. have the cold C. have cold
（ ）8.乘船 A. by ship B. on ship C. by a ship
（ ）9.玩得愉快 A.have good times B.have a good time C.have good times
（ ）10.在右边 A. on the right B. on right C. on a right
四、单项选择。
1. There is old bike. old bike is Mr. Zhao's.
A.an； The B.the； An C.a； The D.the； The
2. apple a day keeps the doctors away.
A.The B.A C.An D.Two
3.一How many books do you have
—I have book. That's English book.
A.a； an B.a； one C.one； an D.one； one
4. We can't see sun at night.
A.the； the B.the； / C.a； / D./ ； /
5. Great Wall is longest （最长）wall in the world.
A.A； a B.The； the C.A； the D.The： :a
6. woman over there is popular （欢迎）teacher in our school.
A.A； an B.The； a C.The； the D.A； t :he
7. His father is English teacher. He works in our school.
A.a B.an C.the D./
8.1s he American boy
A.an B.a C.one D. /
9. Does Tom often play football after school
A. / ； / B. / ； the C.the： / D.a； /
10. Australia is English-speaking （说英语的）country.
A.a B.an C.the D.a； /
11. She has orange skirt. skirt is nice.
A.a； The B.an； The C.an； A D.the： The
12. This is apple. It's big apple.
A.an； a B.a； the C.a； an D.an； the
13. Look at horse over there.
A.a B.an C.the D./
14. Don't play basketball here. It's dangerous.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
15. There is old woman in the car.
A./ B.the C.a D.an
16. Beijing is beautiful city. It's capital （首都） of China.
A.a； a B.the； the C. / ； the D.a； the
17. Shanghai is in east of China.
A./ B.an C.a D.the
18.There is art room near the library.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
19,Where's desk It's in middle of the room.
A./，/ B./, a C.a , / D.the, the
20.Do you see book on table.
A.the, a B.a, an C.an, an D.a, the
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小学英语语法大全
冠词
英语人教PEP
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小学英语语法大全
冠词
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语法目录超链接
考点1：a/an的用法
考点2：the的用法
考点3：零冠词的用法
冠词小练笔
冠词视频学习
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冠词
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冠词
不定冠词
定冠词
a/ an
泛指单一,每一,任一事物
指类别（强调个体）
the
特指
指类别（强调整体）
上文提到过的人或事物
被限制性修饰语所限度的人或事物
说话双方默认的人或事物
世上独一无二的事物
冠词含义：所谓“冠”即是“戴帽”，冠词就是名词的帽子，用在名词之前，起限定作 用，使名词含义更具体。冠词一共有三个：a、an、the。其中a、an是不定冠词， the是定冠词。有时名词前不用冠词时称为“零冠词"0
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不定冠词a/an
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(1)表示一类人和事物。
eg: A rabbit can jump.兔子会跳。
I want to see a doctor.我想去看医生。
(2)表示数量中的“一”，但不强调数量。
eg: I have an apple,我有-个苹果。
There is a desk in the classroom.教室里有-张桌了。
(3)表示单位量词的“何一” 0
eg: I go to the 1 ibrary once a year.我每年去图书馆一次。 -How much are the apples -Two yuan a kilo.每公斤两元。
(4)一些固定用法
have a good time (玩得愉快) just a minute (等一等) go for a walk (去散步)
ride a bike (骑自行车)
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定冠词the
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定冠词(the)主要对后面的名词起限定作用，即“特指”，指代上文提到过的人或者事物，这是定冠词的主要功能。
(1)用在特指的人和事物或者双方都知道的人和事物之前
eg: The girl in red is my sister.穿红衣服的女孩是我的姐姐。（特指）
Is the black pen yours 这只黑色的钢笔是你的吗？（特指）
Look at the blackboard, Lily.丽丽，请看黑板。（说话时都知道的物体）
Do you like the film 你喜欢这部电影吗？（说话时都知道的物体）
(2)用上下文提到的人和事物之前。
eg: I have a book. The book is too big.我有一本书，这本书很大。
This is my dog.The dog is four years old.这是我的狗，它己经四岁了°
(3)用于世界上独一无二的事物之前。
eg: the sun （太阳） the moon （月亮） the earth （地球）the sky （天空） the sea （大海）the world （世界）
(4)用于形容词前，表示一类人。
eg: the old （老人）the poor （穷人）the young （青年人）the rich （富人）
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（5） 用于表示姓氏的复数名词前，表“ 家人”或者“……夫妇俩”。
eg: The Smiths are going to London next year.
斯密斯一家/斯密斯夫妇明年将要去伦敦。
The Whites have no children .怀特夫妇没有小孩。
（6） 用于序数词和形容词最高级前。
eg: I live on the second floor.我住在二楼。
He is the tallest boy in my class.他是我们班最高的学生。
（7） 用于普通名词构成的党派，国家等专有名词以及江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等专冇名词前
eg: the Great Wai 1 长城 the Changjiang River长江
the Summer Palace 颐和园 the West Lake 西湖
the United States 美国the United Nations 联合国
（8）用于乐器之前。
eg: Play the piano 弹钢琴 play the guitar 弹吉他
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零冠词
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(1)在星期、月份、季节、节日等名词前不用冠词。
eg: on Monday (在星期一) in March (在五月)
in Summer (在夏天) in Christmas Day (圣诞节)
(2)专有名词和不可数名同前不用冠词
eg: Zhang Peng got to Beijing by train yesterday.
张鹏昨天乘火车去了北京。
eg:Fish can‘ t live without water,没有水鱼不能生存。
⑶一日三餐、球类、棋类、学科、语言名词前不用冠词，
play computer games （玩电脑游戏）
(4)泛指的复数名词前不用冠词。
eg: Students should study hard in class.学生们应该在课堂上努力学习。
Books are my best friend.书是我们最好的朋友。
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(5)职务、头衔、称呼等名词前不用冠词。
eg: Good morning, the sir! . Good morning, sir!
I need some help, the Mom. I need some help, Mom.
(6)在某些固定短语中
go to school 去上学go to bed上床睡觉go by train乘火车去 at table在用餐 at school 求学 at noon在中午 at midnight 在半夜 go by boat乘船去 in hospital 住院 in school 求学at night在晚上in town在城里
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一、单项选择。（基础篇）
( )1. Chen Jie is Chinese girl.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2. Mike is from America.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )3. This is useful book.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )4. He is artist.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )5. This is my pet dog.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
A
D
A
B
D
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一、单项选择。（基础篇）
( )6. Ann likes playing piano very much.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )7. Mrs Black often goes to school to see her son John.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )8. This is map of world.
A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a
( )9. Our classroom is on second floor. Let’s go to classroom.
A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a
( )10. Tokyo is capital of Japan.
A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; /
C
C
C
B
D
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He is ______ strongest pupil in our class.
A. a B. an C. the
2. He’ll come back in ____ hour.
A. a B. an C. the
3. She has __ egg and some milk every morning.
A. a B. an C. the
4. Alice likes to go ___ shopping with her friends.
A. / B. a C. the
5. Tom is playing ___ football, and Lily is playing
_____ piano.
A. /; / B. the; / C. /; the
二、单项选择。（提高篇）
小练笔
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三、用不定冠词a或an 填空，补全短语。
1. _____ egg 2. _____ boy
3. _____ student 4. _____ umbrella
5. _____ university 6. _____ hour
7. _____ old house 8. _____ young man
9. _____ English book 10．____ English girl
11.____ young man 12．____ sunny day
13.____ nice soup 14．____ ice cream
15.____ beautiful flower16．____ old car
17.____ art lesson 18．____ hot water
an
a
a
an
a
an
an
an
a
an
a
a
/
an
a
an
an
/
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四、翻译下列词组。
1．一头大象 ______________2. 一封电子邮件____________
3．一只鸭子 __________ 4.在下午_________________
5．一块橡皮 _____________ 6.去公园_______________
7．一本数学书______________8. 弹琵琶_______________
9．一位科学家_____________ 10.铺床________________
an elephant
an e-mail
a duck
in the afternoon
an eraser
go to the park
a maths book
play the pipa
a scientist
make the bed
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小练笔
五、阅读下列短文，用适当的冠词填空，不需要填的地方用“/”。
A
Amy is my new friend.She's from 1.____ America.We study in 2.____ same class.Her mother is 3.____ art teacher.She works in 4.____ middle school.
Amy's father is in China.He works in 5.____ hospital.Amy is 6.____ good student.She often comes to school early and cleans 7.____ classroom.She studies hard at Chinese.On 8.____ weekend，we usually go to 9.____ cinema or play games.Sometimes we spend our weekends on 10.____ beach.
/
the
an
a
a
a
the
the
the
the
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冠词视频学习
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冠词视频学习
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Homework
1.复习今日所学内容
2.完成语法精练
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Goodbye
谢谢
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