外研版八年级下册Module 4 Seeing the doctor过关训练课件(共47张PPT)

(共47张PPT)
Module 4 过关训练
过关训练
一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（见《听力训练本》）
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
In the fight against the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒), Chinese people have come up with many creative ways to solve different problems.
All for masks(面罩)
During the outbreak, masks are needed by ____31____ people and their prices become higher and higher.____32____
production, over 3,000 Chinese companies have changed their production lines to make medical equipment(设备).
For example, a company that ____33____ make clothes spent 55 hours changing their production lines and is now able to make 1,200 protective medical suits ____34____. Several car makers in China have also turned ____35____ production lines into mask-making lines. Guangzhou Automobile is now able to make seven ____36____ masks a week.
Amazing China speed
In cities like Wuhan with large numbers of infected(被感染的) people, more hospital beds are needed. The ____37____ way to solve this problem is to build makeshift（临时的) hospitals.
Within less than 15 days, two hospitals were built. They provided about 2,600 beds. The amazing speed impressed many people ____38____ the world.
“China has a record of getting things done fast even for huge projects like this,” said Huang, one of ____39____ senior officers for global health at the Council on Foreign Relations. “This is very hard for Westerners ____40____,” Huang added.
( )31. A. few B. little C. much D. many
( )32. A. Increase B. Increasing C. Increased D. To increase
( )33. A. use to B. uses to C. used to D. is used to
D
D
C
( )34. A. someday B. some days C. everyday D. every day
( )35. A. them B. they C. themselves D. their
( )36. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of
( )37. A. quick B. quickest C. quickly D. most quickly
( )38. A. above B. among C. around D. against
( )39. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )40. A. imagine B. to imagine
C. imagining D. to imagining
D
D
A
B
C
C
B
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
We all think eating fruit means just buying fruit, cutting them and putting them into our ____41____. It’s not as easy as you think. It’s important to know how and when to eat.
Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight through the stomach into the intestines（肠）. It will be good for your ____42____ and
provide you with plenty of energy for life activities. So fruit is very ____43____ food.
But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is prevented from doing so. Do you know ____44____
You have probably heard people saying—every time I eat watermelon I burp（打嗝）, when I eat a banana I feel like running to the toilet. When the fruit ____45____ with other food,
it produces gas（气体）. That’s why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually this will not ____46____ if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.
Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you ____47____ want to drink fruit juice, drink only fresh fruit juice, not from the bottles or cans. Don’t drink juice that has been heated up. Don’t eat cooked fruit because you don’t get the nutrients（营养物）at all. You only get the ____48____.
If you have mastered the ____49____ way of eating fruit, you have the secret of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long ____50____. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear.
( )41.A.tables B.plates C.mouths D.boxes
( )42.A.experience B.health C.secret D.class
( )43.A.expensive B.colourful C.important D.active
( )44.A.why B.how C.when D.what
C
B
C
A
( )45.A.fixes B.fills C.mixes D.joins
( )46.A.check B.spread C.arrive D.happen
( )47.A.totally B.hardly C.clearly D.really
( )48.A.shape B.taste C.weight D.size
( )49.A.successful B.correct C.opposite D.special
( )50.A.love B.life C.friendship D.family
C
D
D
B
B
B
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
You get up and don’t feel well.You have a headache and don’t want to get out of bed.And you can’t breathe through your nose.What’s wrong？You may have a cold！
Signs of a cold
●a low fever
●coughing
●a runny nose and watery eyes
●feeling cold，tired and not hungry
●feeling hard to breathe because of your stuffy (不通的)nose
续表
Suggestions
●Hot drinks make you cough less，so have some chicken soup.
●A humidifier(加湿器)helps your nose feel better.
●Have a good rest.Go to bed a little earlier for a few nights.
●If you’re worried too much，you will feel worse when you have a cold.So try to relax and use the time to read，listen to music or watch a movie.
续表
( )51.Which of the following is most probably a sign of a cold
A．Having a low fever. B．Having a toothache.
C．Feeling hungry. D．Feeling excited.
( )52.You will cough less if you _____．
A．turn on a humidifier B．have some hot soup
C．take more exercise D．have a hot bath
A
B
( )53.According to the text，you should try to be _____ when you have a cold.
A．relaxed B．quiet C．active D．happy
( )54.The last part is mainly about _____．
A．what the signs of a cold are
B．how you become much healthier
C．why young children catch a cold easily
D．what you can do to feel better if you have a cold
A
D
( )55.In which part of a newspaper can you probably find the text
A．People. B．Sports.
C．Health. D．Travel.
C
B
Being overweight (超重的) is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects(影响) more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. What’s worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults. If you’re obese now, you probably will grow into an obese adult. But here’s good news. You can fight against it.
★Change your eating habits.
You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Have you listed any healthy snacks One study of eating habits shows that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. What’s more, the list is full of junk food from No.3 to No.11. Finally, for No.12, kids pick a healthy snack—fruit. So think about your snack choice again.
★Get outside to exercise.
Jim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic (健壮的) and healthy.
★More TV means fat.
Nearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day—that adds up to 44 days a year of sitting. More TV (or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat.
Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family … Do it today, and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot.
( )56. The underlined word “obese” means _____ in the passage.
A. being thin B. being fat
C. being strong D. being nice
( )57. According to the passage, kids put _____ at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits.
A. chips B. ice cream C. fruit D. vegetables
B
C
( )58. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. When we watch too much TV, we will probably get too much fat.
B. A few years ago, Jim was fat.
C. Kids like snacks, such as chips.
D. Being overweight only affects how we look.
D
( )59. What can we do to fight overweight problems according to the passage
①Try to get up early.
②Try to take more exercise.
③Try not to sit in front of the TV or computer for too long.
④Try to eat more healthy food.
A. ②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
A
( )60. The passage mainly talks about _____.
A. how to play football
B. the healthy food
C. how to fight overweight problems
D. the sports
C
C
配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的身体状况的描述,右栏是七条健康小知识,请为左栏的每个人匹配一条最合适的健康小知识，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
( )61. John became ill because he only ate his favourite food and never ate any fruit or vegetables. A. Eating less sweet food and meat and doing more exercise are helpful to lose weight.
B. Everyone has to eat different kinds of food,especially fruit and vegetables.Different kinds of food give us something different we need.
B
( )62. Helen often goes to school without having breakfast. C. Fresh farm food has the advantage of being grown in a healthy way.The fruit and vegetables are not polluted and the meat is healthy.
续表
G
( )63. Mrs Brown is 85 years old and she is very healthy.She likes drinking green tea very much. D. Spend less time in front of screens. One to two hours a day is OK for your eyes.
E. A study shows that green tea is good for our health and can stop many kinds of cancer(癌症).
续表
E
( )64. Lucy has bad sight(视力) because she spends too much time playing computer games. F. Kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones (骨), and milk is rich in it.
续表
D
( )65. Jack is a lazy boy.He is so fat that all of his friends are worried about his health. G. If people don’t have breakfast in the morning,they will feel tired and get angry easily.Breakfast helps children stay more focused at school.
续表
A
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1?5分，共15分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
These days, adults ____66____ worried about the growing number of kids who are overweight. Kids realise it’s ____67____ problem too. Most kids who are overweight have too much body fat, no matter how old they are and how tall they are.
The ____68____ of the overweight kids has increased a lot over the last 30 years. ____69____ the United States, about 20% of the kids aged 2 to 19 are overweight. That’s bad news, ____70____ being overweight can lead to health problems.
Overweight kids may also be laughed at by other kids, or feel sad about the way they look. Most kids said it was harder for overweight kids to ____71____ friends. So lots of kids said they had tried to lose weight. ____72____ are the ways they tried.
Eating healthily is usually the ____73____ way to lose weight, and 70% of the kids know that. If kids are worried about weight, experts suggest they think about where they should go ____74____ answers. They can talk to a nurse or a doctor as the best help.
Doing sports is ____75____ good way to lose weight. There are many ways to stay active: dancing, yard work, running,
swimming or even walking around the mall or playing outside. Make exercise fun by choosing activities you like.
66. ______________ 67. ______________
68. ______________ 69.______________
70. ______________ 71. ______________
72. ______________ 73. ______________
74. ______________ 75. ______________
are
a
number
In
because
make
Here
best
for
another
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在横线上。
Last Tuesday, a little girl died after eating some fried chicken. Her father bought the chicken for her from a street seller in Fenzhuang Village, Fengtai, Beijing. After testing the girl, the doctor said she was poisoned (毒死) by nitrites (亚硝酸盐). Some experts suggest that we should buy food with QS signs. They are safer.
续表
After hearing about the accident, many people feel more worried about the food safety because there have been many food safety problems in our country these days. For example, poisonous rice, oil, milk and so on have been found out recently. People feel quite afraid because the poisonous food is rather bad for their health and even kills them. They want the government to do something to stop such poisonous food and drinks appearing again so that they can have safe and healthy food and drinks.
76. What caused(造成) the little girl’s death
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
77. What do some experts suggest
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
The nitrites in the fried chicken （caused the little girl’s death）. / The little girl was poisoned by nitrites.
Some experts / They suggest that we should buy food with QS signs.
78. What do many people feel after hearing about the accident
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
79. Why do people feel quite afraid of the poisonous food
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Many people / They feel more worried about the food safety after hearing about the accident.
Because the poisonous food / it is rather bad for their health and even kills them.
80. What do people want the government to do
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
People / They want the government to do something to stop such poisonous food and drinks appearing again.
B. 书面表达 (本题15分)
目前，中学生的早餐问题引起了社会的关注，你所在学校的学生会在5月20日(全国学生营养日)开展了一项问卷调查，其结果令人担忧。请你根据调查结果写一篇短文，倡导营养早餐。
学生比例 早餐情况 健康状况
55% 有规律地吃早餐 身体健康，精力充沛
25% 吃垃圾食品 营养不均衡
20% 不吃早餐 感到饥饿，上课无法认真听讲，容易生病
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯, 词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Breakfast is important. But not all the students have realised its importance. Here’s the result of our survey. 55 percent of the students _________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
have breakfast regularly every day. They keep healthy and look active. 25 percent of the students just have junk food instead. They don’t have a balanced diet. It is bad for their health. 20 percent of the students go to school without eating breakfast. As a result, these students
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
often feel hungry in class and can’t listen to the teachers carefully. What’s worse, they get ill easily.
It’s necessary for us to have breakfast and we should also have the right kinds of food for breakfast.