人教版(2019)必修第三册Unit5The Value of Money Language Points课件(37张ppt)

(共37张PPT)
Unit 5
THE VALUE OF MONEY
Language Points
1. basis
on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事
on a regular basis 以定期的方式
on a daily/weekly basis 每天/每周
base n.基础；基地；底部 v.以....为基础
base... on... 使...以...为基础
Based on a true story, the movie is a great success.
On the basis of a true story, the movie is a great success.
basic adj.基本的；最重要的；必需的
basically adv.基本地；大体上；总的来说 　
n.基础；根据；基点
→bases n.(pl)
→(be) based on 基于....；建立在...的基础性
2. apologize
apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
apologize + that 道歉说……
make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉
accept / refuse one’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉
vi. 道歉；谢罪
n. 道歉；谢罪
apology
I would appreciate it if you could accept my apology and forgive me.
如果你能接受我的歉意并原谅我，我将不胜感激。
①We would like to ___________ _______ the delay.
②The publishing house must _____________________ the public. (apologize)
③The publishing house must ________________________ the public.(apology)
④We apologize _______ the question is beyond our knowledge base.
⑤You must apologize _______ her _______ having kept her waiting for so long.
apologize for
apologize to
make an apology to
that
to for
3. ignore
ignorant adj. ignorance n.
be ignorant of/about...
无知的
无知，愚昧
They fought a long battle against prejudice and (ignore).
He felt himself very (ignore).
He is (ignore) about modern technology.
They spat and threw rubbish into the lake, totally (ignore) the noticeable sign “No Littering”.
ignorant
ignorance
ignorant
ignoring
对…无知
4. judge
judge by/from 根据……来判断
vt. 评价;评判;判断　
n. 法官;审判员;裁判员
Judging from/by
用在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。
judgement
n.判断
(1) ___________(judge) by the company （同伴）he kept, Mark must have been a wealthy man.
(2)根据相貌判断一个人是错误的。
It is wrong to ______ a person ________ his looks.
(3)目前改革的经济效果还很难判断。
The economic results of the reforms are very _______ ______
______ at present.
(4) Before knowing the situation, people shouldn't make a ________
(judge) on others.
Judging
judge
from/by
judge
to
difficult
judgement
5. bet
v.下赌注;用...打赌;敢说
bet bet betting
n.打赌;赌钱
→ → →
make a bet (on sth) 打赌某事
bet on 就…打赌
best bet 最好的办法
You bet! 当然！
①According to the present situation, making a change is the best bet for our company.
②-Do you want to come to party with us
-You bet!
6. spot
vt. 看见；注意到；发现
→ → →
spotted
spotted
spotting
① spot sb/sth. 发现/认出某人/某物
② spot... ______ sth. 发现……正在做某事
③ be spotted ______... 散布……; 点缀……
doing
with
n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹
① tourist spots 旅游景点
② on the spot = on the scene 当场;在现场
spotted adj.
spotless adj.
有圆点的，有斑点的
一尘不染的,毫无瑕疵的
1.The windscreen was spotted mud.
2.Meg spotted someone (come) out of the building.
3.The sky was (spot) with twinkling stars, which made the village more peaceful and beautiful.
4.It was easy to recognize her, who wore a red and white (spot) blouse.
5.He solved the problem the spot.
coming
with
spotted
spotted
on
7. patient
He's one of Dr Shaw's patients.
She's very patient with young children.
n. 病人
adj.耐心的
patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力
patiently adv. 耐心地
impatient adj. 没有耐心的
with patience 耐心地
without patience 没有耐心
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
be out of patience
= lose patience with… 失去耐心
have the patience to do sth 有耐心做某事
(1)We’ve kept waiting for almost an hour and I’m beginning to
______ ______ ______ (失去耐心).
(2)It would be wise to solve this delicate problem ______ ______
(耐心地).
(3)With time going on, he became more and more ______ ______
(对……有耐心) the boy.
(4) I waited ________ (patient) until the oil was hot.
(5) I’d been waiting for twenty minutes and I was getting ________
(patient)．
lose my patience
with patience
patient with
patiently
impatient
8. postpone
vt. = put off
postpone sth. to/until sth.
postpone doing sth.
把…推迟到…
推迟做某事
1.They've decided to postpone (have) a family for a while.
2.The sports meeting has (postpone) to next week.
3.The storm led to the (postpone)of the project.
4.Let's postpone ________(make) a decision until we have more information.
having
been postponed
postponement n.
推迟/延迟
postponement
making
9. extend
to...extent　到……程度；在……程度上
to some extent 在某种程度上
to a certain extent 在某种程度上
to a large/great extent 在很大程度
n.程度；限度；大小；范围
(1)在某种程度上，我们应对这次事故负责。
____________________ , we are responsible for this accident.
(2)他变化到如此程度以至于我都认不出他了。
He has changed _________________that I no longer recognize him.
To a certain extent
to such an extent
10. odd
I've got a few odd jobs to do this weekend.
1, 3, 5 and 7 are odd numbers.
There was something odd about him.
John smokes the odd cigarette.
He was wearing odd socks.
He's worked there for twenty-odd years.
零活
奇数
古怪
偶尔
不成对的
略多
oddly adv.古怪地；奇妙地
adj.奇怪的，反常的
11. hesitate
hesitate to do sth.
hesitate about/over (doing) sth.
犹豫不决做某事
对…犹豫不决
毫不犹豫做某事
do sth. without hesitation
have no hesitation in doing sth.
hesitation n.
hesitant adj.
犹豫不决的
犹豫不决
v. 犹豫，迟疑
Please don’t hesitate (contact) me if you have any questions.
She hesitated the choice between the two dresses.
Once she decides to do something，she will do it without (hesitate).
He gave me a (hesitate) smile and finally accepted the present (hesitate).
to contact
hesitation
about / over
hesitant
hesitantly
12. manner
以…的方式/态度
各种各样的人/事；形形色色的人/事
有/没礼貌
注意礼仪
n. 举止；行为方式；方法；
[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
table manners 餐桌礼仪
in a … manner
all manner of sb./sth.
have good/bad/no manners
mind one's manners
It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.
做某事是有/没礼貌的
The key to keeping good (manner) online is to be thoughtful.
It is a book about the life and (manner) of Victorian London.
He greeted me a friendly manner.
We would discuss all (manner) of subjects.
manners
in
manners
manner
表示“方式，方法”的其他表达：
以...的方式：in a(n) ...way
by means of...
a method for/of...
an approach to (doing) sth
(做)某事的方法：a way to do sth/ a way of doing sth
a means of doing sth
13. broad
adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的
a broad smile　　　　　　 笑容满面
broad support 广泛的支持
broaden vt. 使扩大；使变宽
broaden one's view/horizons 开拓某人的视野
有些人喜欢出去旅游，因为它可以增长知识，开阔视野。
Some people prefer to go out for travelling since it can increase their knowledge and ______________________________．
broaden their view/horizons
14. willing
be willing to do sth.　　　 愿意或乐意做某事
be unwilling to do sth. 不愿意或不乐意做某事
willingness n. 乐意
听到这个消息，我乐意与你一起旅行，向你介绍西安。
When I heard this news, I ________________________________ and introduce Xi'an to you.
was willing to travel with you
adj. 愿意；乐意
15. permit
允许某人(做)某事
允许做某事
允许，许可
v.允许
n.许可证，特许证
permit sb. (to do) sth.
permit doing sth.
permission n. [U]
gain / without /ask for permission 获得/未经/请求许可
permitted
permitting
permitted
1.The government has already permitted the company (use) special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.
2.Students living in buildings that have kitchens (permit) to cook in the kitchen only.
3.If the weather (permit), we’ll go hiking tomorrow.
4.Weather (permit), we’ll go hiking tomorrow.
5.We don’t permit (smoke) in the building.
6.He obtained from his boss before talking to the press.
to use
permitting
are permitted
smoking
permission
permits
1. in return
作为回报；作为回应
in return ___sth.
作为对…….的回报
for
She helps me and expects nothing_______________.
He gave her some roses ________________ her kindness.
in return for
in return
2. As a matter of fact
(1)Jones was shocked when she said that she didn’t ________ (actual) mind being cheated.
(2)________ fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer.
(3)In ________ (real), he was just happy working on the farm.
(4)As ________ matter of fact, the couple are cleaning their house in preparation for the new baby’s coming.
actually
In
reality
a
3. by accident
by + 名词
by chance = by accident 偶然;碰巧
by design = on purpose 故意地;蓄意地
by mistake 错误地
by contrast 相比之下
= accidentally
=deliberately
4. be about to do sth 表示打算或根据安排即将发生的动作,
它不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用。
be about to do...when...句型意为“正要做……这时……”。
1) The boy _______________________ (正要开始) but someone spoke first.
2) Hurry up. The train ______________ (马上就要开了).
was just about to begin
is about to start
had just done sth. when... 刚做过某事这时……
be doing sth. when... 正在做某事这时……
(1)I had just finished sweeping the floor ______ the telephone rang.
(2)I ______________(watch) TV when my little brother burst in.
(3)The teacher was about to do an experiment ______ a student knocked over the equipment by accident.
when
was watching
when
n. 具体情况，实例；病例，病案；诉讼，官司；
案件，案子；容器，箱子；事实，论据
in case 万一；以防；以免
in case of 如果发生；假设；万一
in that case 假使那样/这样的话；在那种情况下
in any case 无论如何
in no case 绝不；在任何情况下都不
as is often the case 这是常有的事
5. case
位于句首，部分倒装
①　She had had the foresight to prepare herself financially ___________________ （以防）an accident.
②　I will prepare a plan B just ______________（以防万一）.
③　_________________（在任何情况下都不） should we lose heart.
④　You can set an alarm. ________________(那样的话) you won't miss any courses tomorrow morning then.
⑤　________________(无论如何) neither toothache nor a visit to a dentist is very pleasant.
in case of
in case
In no case
In that case
In any case
About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night
I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. (P52)
find+宾语+宾补
find 的复合结构
done
doing
adj. / adv. /
n. / prep. …
The boy found the novel difficult to read.
I found it hard to finish the task.
find + 宾语 + adj. + to do
find + it + adj.+ to do
1) Unfortunately, I found my wallet ______ (steal) when riding
a bus.
2) His wife hurried home, only to find the door ________ (lock)．
3) As a matter of fact, she found it hard ________(get) along with
this old woman.
4) When she entered her son’s room, she found him ________
(read) a novel.
5) I’ve heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have
found you intelligent as well.
6) When she woke up, she found herself in an entirely
different world.
reading
stolen
locked
to get
2. And it was the ship that brought you to England. (P52)
【句型剖析】
本句属于强调句，强调句子的主语；
强调句的基本构成为：
It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。
除谓语之外，都可以强调
do / does /did
It was at the railway station we first met 16 years ago.
是在火车站我们16年前第一次相逢。
(强调句，
It was the railway station we first met 16 years ago.
这是我们16年前第一次相逢的火车站。
(定语从句，
that
where
强调地点状语at the railway station)
where是关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语)
(1)________ is a three－layer cake that my daughter likes most.
(2)It was in this street ________ an old woman was robbed of her
bag the other day.
(3)It was this street ________ an old woman was robbed of her bag
the other day.
(4)It was not until she finished her work ________ she went home.
(5)When was it ________ the old temple visited by lots of tourists
was built
It
that
where
that
that
THANK YOU
［名师微课堂专题］《How old are you》Family PPT精美课件-PPT课堂说课稿
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