Unit 1 Stay Healthy 单元练习（含答案）

Unit 1 单元练习
[时间:30分钟　满分:60分]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
(　　)1.Joe regretted 　　　　her friend Mary the truth. He didn't want to make her so sad.
A.tell B.told C.telling D.to tell
(　　)2.—Where is my umbrella
—I don't know. Maybe 　　　　took it away.
A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody
(　　)3.Sandy likes to 　　　　her little sister every morning.
A.put on B.wear C.have on D.dress
(　　)4.　　　　 junk food and take more exercise, and you will be healthy.
A.Stay away from B.Be afraid of C.Focus on D.Take up
(　　)5.You eat too much candy. It is 　　　　to your health.
A.careful B.harmful C.useful D.helpful
(　　)6.My grandpa often 　　　　his experiences as a soldier at supper time.
A.refuses B.mentions C.notices D.admires
(　　)7.Many people like reading newspapers 　　　　they can learn what's happening in the world.
A.so that B.ever since C.as soon as D.even though
(　　)8.—Is this Kate's bicycle
—No, 　　　　is under the tree. She put it there this morning.
A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours
(　　)9.　　　　 I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out.
However B.Whenever C.Although D.Because
(　　)10.—I've bought all the food for the party tonight.
—Thank you. Then I 　　　　go to the supermarket.
A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't
Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
Smoking is bad for our health. Every year 　11　 people get sick because of smoking. Some even die because of 　12　.
It's quite dangerous for us to smoke. Smokers only want to try it at 　13　. But they smoke more and more, and when they want to give it up, they can't.The habit is so 　14　 that smokers find it very hard to give it up. Some people have got cancer. Some of them lost their lives. 　15　 likes to stay together with smokers because the smoke is 　16　 for people.
Since smoking is so harmful, smokers should 　17　 the bad habit. You can try changing it little by little. When you want to smoke, 　18　 some fruit or snacks. You can also do some 　19　 things to make you think of something else.
Please 　20　 smoking for yourself and your family's health.
(　　)11.A.much B.many C.few D.little
(　　)12.A.him B.them C.it D.her
(　　)13.A.last B.once C.first D.least
(　　)14.A.strong B.weak C.long D.short
(　　)15.A.Everyone B.Someone C.Nobody D.Anybody
(　　)16.A.necessary B.bad C.useful D.good
(　　)17.A.stop B.take C.make D.forget
(　　)18.A.eat B.drink C.send D.cook
(　　)19.A.another B.other C.others D.the other
(　　)20.A.give up B.turn up C.take up D.put up　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅲ.阅读理解 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Flu(流感) easily spreads from one person to another. If you are weak, you probably catch flu easily. Do you know how you can avoid flu Here are some suggestions:
Keep in good health
You can eat everything you want but make sure that your diet is healthy. The healthier you are, the better it is for you to avoid any type of illness around. Most doctors suggest drinking lots of fresh fruit juice and water is helpful to avoid flu.
Stay away from people with flu
If a member of family or a friend has flu, stay away from him/her until he/she is well. Flu is very communicable. If you stay with the person with flu, you can catch flu easily. Wear a mask(口罩) and avoid using things that the person with flu is using.
Exercise
Exercising will make you stronger, which means a stronger immune system(免疫系统), too. Exercise often so that your body will keep healthy. It doesn't matter what kind of exercise it is.
Be happy
Happy people are healthy people. Their life isn't stressful, so they may be safe from illness. If you are unhappy, you will easily get sick.
Avoiding flu is easy. Just boost(增强) your immune system and it will take care of the rest.
(　　)21.How many suggestions of avoiding flu are talked about in the passage
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
(　　)22.The underlined word “communicable” means “　　　　” in Chinese.
A.无效的 B.致命的 C.传染的 D.沟通方便的
(　　)23.What should we do to stay away from people with flu
A.Exercise often. B.Eat junk food.
C.Wear a mask. D.Wear warm clothes.
(　　)24.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.Flu spreads from one person to another unless people take measures.
B.To avoid flu, you need as much meat as possible.
C.A stronger immune system can be built by doing exercise.
D.It's easy for unhappy people to get sick.
(　　)25.What's the best title of this passage
A.How to avoid flu B.How to keep in good health
C.How to exercise D.How to dress yourself
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
　　阅读下面短文,按要求完成26~30题。
　　Everybody is afraid of growing older fast. They take measures to keep young. For example, they do exercise and have healthy food. Some bad habits are making you grow older fast.
◆Waiting for your sadness to go away
Sadness isn't just uncomfortable; it also makes you become older fast. Take your mental(精神的) health as seriously as your physical health. If you've been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks, be sure to find professional help. Paying no attention to your sadness or just waiting without doing anything can do harm to your mental health and make you older.
◆Having a cigarette or two on weekends
If you smoke only when you are with your friends on weekends, can you keep away from the harmful effects of smoking The answer is “No”. Smoking can break down your skin's elasticity(弹性). Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray. Changing your smoking habit is changing your life.
◆Having a long to-do list day after day
It's normal to have a to-do list in our “go, go, go” daily life. But if you're always running from one thing to the next, and caught in too much business, you are turning older fast, because your too long to-do list makes you tired and under lots of stress. Stress can cause heart disease, high blood pressure and other physical diseases. It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse.
We should cut down the bad habits above today for a more beautiful, healthier tomorrow.
　　26题完成句子;27、28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下本文的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26.If you want to have a more beautiful, healthier tomorrow, you must 　　　　　　　　the bad habits.
27.If you can't get out of your sadness for more than two weeks, what should you do

28.Why do people turn older fast if they have a long to-do list day after day

29.
30.
Ⅴ.词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Patrick was young, he had many bad habits, 31.　　 　　 (include) eating lots of candies at night, brushing his 32.　　 　　(tooth) in a wrong way. He didn't like doing exercise, either. Then he had a terrible toothache for a week because 33.　　 　　 a rotten tooth. 34.　　 　　 he was afraid to go to see the dentist, he had to go to 35.　　 　　 dentist's.
　　 　 (fortunate), the dentist said it was not too late and Patrick's aching tooth was fixed. The dentist advised Patrick to pay attention to
37.　　　(he) daily habits from then on. He needed to have a 38.　　 　　 (balance) diet instead of too many candies. It is important to brush teeth twice a day and brush in a right way. Patrick 39.　 　　　 (regret) what he did. Finally, he made a decision to do 40.　　 　　 the dentist said every day.
Now Patrick is a healthy young man. He often jokes that he will tell his future children about his experience so that they will know how important it is to have good habits.
答案
Unit 1 单元练习
Ⅰ.1-5　CDDAB　6-10　BABBD
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文介绍了吸烟的危害,每年都有很多人因为吸烟而生病,作者建议吸烟者想吸烟的时候吃点东西,或者想一些其他的事情来转移注意力。
11.B　限定词辨析及语境的理解。much意为“许多”,修饰不可数名词;many意为“许多”,修饰复数可数名词;few意为“几乎没有”,修饰复数可数名词;little意为“几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词。句意:每年有很多人因为吸烟生病。people为集合名词。故选B。
12.C　代词及语境的理解。本句中用it代替smoking。句意:有些人甚至因为吸烟而死亡。故选C。
13.C　短语辨析及语境的理解。at last意为“最后”;at once意为“立刻”;at first意为“起初”;at least意为“至少”。句意:起初吸烟者只是想尝试一下。故选C。
14.A　形容词辨析及语境的理解。strong意为“强大的”;weak意为“虚弱的”;long意为“长的”;short意为“短的”。句意:这个习惯是如图此强大以至于吸烟者发现很难戒掉它。故选A。
15.C　16.B　17.A　18.A　19.B　20.A
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了避免流感的几条建议。
21.B　细节理解题。阅读文章中的黑体标题可知,这篇短文谈论的避免流感的建议共四条。故选B。
22.C　词义猜测题。根据上句“If a member of family or a friend has flu, stay away from him/her until he/she is well. (如图果一个家庭成员或者一个朋友患有流感,远离他或她,直到他或她康复为止)”和下句“If you stay with the person with flu, you can catch flu easily.(如图果你与患流感的人在一起,你就会很容易患上流感)”可推知,流感是很容易传染的。故选C。
23.C　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Wear a mask and avoid using things that the person with flu is using.”可知,为了远离患流感的人,我们应当戴上口罩。故选C。
24.B
25.A　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“Do you know how you can avoid flu ”可知,这篇短文主要介绍如图何避免流感,故选A。
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些加速衰老的坏习惯,并建议人们改掉它们。
26.cut down　27.Find professional help.
28.Because it makes people tired and under lots of stress.
29.Some bad habits are making you grow older fast.
30.悲伤不仅使你不适,而且会使你老得很快。
Ⅴ.31.including　32.teeth　33.of 34.Though/Although　35.the 36.Fortunately　37.his　38.balanced　39.regretted　40.what