冀教版英语九年级上册Unit 1 Lesson 3 Good Food, Good Health. 同步课时练习（含答案解析）

Lesson 3　Good Food, Good Health
Ⅰ.根据课文内容,完成短文
There are four food 1.　　 　　. They are grains, fruits and vegetables, protein foods and calcium foods. Bread, noodles, rice and breakfast cereal are all grain foods. They 2.　　 　　 you vitamins, minerals and fibre. And 3.　　 　　 is the best food for Vitamin B1. Fruits and vegetables are also 4.　 　　　 in vitamins, minerals and fibre. They help you grow and stay 5.　　　 　. Meat, chicken, fish, eggs and beans have a lot of protein. In China and other East 6.　　 　　 countries, people often eat tofu and other bean products. They also drink soy milk. Calcium makes your bones and teeth strong. Milk, cheese, yogurt and many green vegetables 7.　　　 　 calcium.
A well-balanced diet 8.　 　　　 foods from each food group. It will keep you healthy and give you lots of energy.
Ⅱ.根据句意,用适当的介词填空
9.—What kind of food is rich 　 　　　calcium, Kate
—Milk, cheese and so on.
10.I can't believe these flowers are made 　　 　　plastic. They look like real ones.
11.My aunt likes making salads 　 　　　lots of fresh vegetables in season.
12.From the program, we know oranges and lemons are full 　 　　　Vitamin C.
13.A well-balanced diet includes foods 　　 　　each food group.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
bean, include, health, made of,Asia, in one's opinion
14.The farmer grew many 　　　　　　last year.
15.The book 　　　　　　much useful information.
16.In many East 　　　　　　countries, people often eat tofu.
17.　　　　　　, it's a good idea. I'm for it.
18.Please look after yourself well and keep 　　　　　　.
19.Is the scarf 　　　　　　cotton or silk
　　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　
Ⅳ.单项选择
(　　)20.Our hometown is rich 　　　　coal mines.
A.with B.in C.of D.to
(　　)21.　　　　 contain(s) calcium. Calcium makes your bones and teeth strong.
A.Grains B.Yogurt C.Beans D.Salads
(　　)22.　　　　 is important to eat a　　　　 diet.
A.This; balanced B.This; balance C.It; balance D.It; balanced
(　　)23.The cost 　　　　breakfast, so you don't need to buy it outside.
A.includes B.stays C.fills D.has
(　　)24.—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum
—No, you 　　　　, my dear. You're free to do anything you like.
A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.needn't D.can't
(　　)25.　　　　 healthy, we need to get foods from each food group.
A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep D.Keeps
Ⅴ. 连词成句
　　将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
26.what, a, diet, is, balanced
　
27.have, do, of, lots, carrots, vitamins
　
28.contain, does, calcium, yogurt
　
29.Shanghai, was, in, bike, made, my
　.
30.helps, fruit, stay, us, healthy
　.
Ⅵ.[2020·吉林] 阅读理解
China is famous for tea. Drinking tea is very popular in China and even around the world. It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.
Nowadays, according to different processing ways, there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea. They are green tea, black tea, oolong tea and scented (有香味的) tea. Without fermentation(发酵), green tea keeps the original colour of the tea. If the green tea is fermented before baking, it will be black tea. Oolong tea is partially(部分地) fermented. And if fragrant flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing, the scented tea will be made.
Tea is produced in many different areas in China. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.
It's believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
Tea is good for people's health and plays an important role in Chinese social life.
(　　)31.Who discovered tea as a drink first according to the passage
A.Shen Nong. B.Lu Yu. C.Hou Yi. D.Yu Gong.
(　　)32.How many kinds of Chinese tea are there according to different processing ways in general
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
(　　)33.What does the underlined word “fragrant” mean
A.悦耳的 B.难闻的 C.难看的 D.芳香的
(　　)34.Which is the right order to produce tea
①Later, the tea is packed.
②When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
③Then it is sent to many different countries and places around China.
④Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.
A.④③②① B.④②①③ C.④③①② D.②④①③
(　　)35.When did the tea trade from China to Western countries take place
A.During the 6th and 7th centuries. B.Around 1660.
C.In the 19th century. D.In the 1990s.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,按要求完成36~40题。
　　Where does your food come from How is it made These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle. The book is about the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the U.S. started testing food.
These days, most food in the world is safe. Laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it's more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system(系统) keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels(标签) on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food.
Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don't know if their food is safe.
As we all know, food is closely related to our daily life. We should take action to make food safer!
　　36题完成句子;37、38题简略回答问题;39题找出并写下第三段的主题句;40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36.In the past, people were so worried about food safety that the U.S. started 　　 　　　　　　.
37.What can people do after reading the information on food labels

38.When could ice cream make people sick in the example

39.
40.
答案
Lesson 3　Good Food, Good Health
Ⅰ.1.groups　2.give　3.corn 4.rich　5.healthy　6.Asian　7.contain/have　8.includes
Ⅱ.9.in　10.of　11.with 12.of　13.from
Ⅲ.14.beans　15.includes　16.Asian 17.In my opinion　18.healthy　19.made of
Ⅳ.20.B　be rich in意为“富含”,是固定用法。故选B。
21.B　22.D　23.A　24.C　25.C　
Ⅴ.26.What is a balanced diet 27.Do carrots have lots of vitamins
28.Does yogurt contain calcium 29.My bike was made in Shanghai
30.Fruit helps us stay healthy
Ⅵ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了茶的发明历史、茶的种类、制作生产过程以及茶的普及。
31.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.”可知,神农第一次发现了茶可以饮用。
32.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea.”可知,共四种茶。
33.D　词义猜测题。根据后半句“the scented tea will be made”可知,有香味的茶将被制作出来,因此可推知选D。
34.B　根据第三段中的“Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.”可知选B。
35.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.”可知,中西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。故选C。
Ⅶ.36.testing food/to test food
37.They can make good choices about their food.
38.When the truck isn't cleaned/clean before carrying ice cream.
39.Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems.
40.但是确保/保证执行/遵守法律/法规更加重要。/但是确保/保证法律/法规被执行/遵守更加重要。