冀教版英语九年级上册Unit 1　Lesson 5　Jane's Lucky Life同步课时练习（含解析）

Lesson 5　Jane's Lucky Life
Ⅰ.根据课文内容,完成短文
Jane fell ill with a terrible disease at the age of ten. The disease
1.　　　 　(damage) her body and she couldn't move her arms 2.　　　 　 legs.
She is forty years old now. She is 3.　　 　　(able) to do many things, like brushing her teeth or 4.　　　 　(put) on her shoes. But she dares to try many things. She 5.　　　 　(control) her wheelchair with her mouth. She writes letters without her hands by talking to a 6.　　 　　 computer.
Jane is 7.　　 　(marry) and has two children. She cheers as her 11-year-old son runs and 8.　　　 　(kick) the ball. She also enjoys 9.　　 　　(encourage) her daughter to play the piano.
She says that she has a life full of good things. She thinks disabled people are those who don't know how 10.　　　 　(luck) they are.
Ⅱ.根据句意,用适当的介词填空
11.I will contact you 　　 　　writing a letter.
12.She is talking to her friend 　　 　　the telephone.
13.Jane controls her wheelchair 　　 　　her mouth.
14.You can't go outside 　 　　　telling your parents.
15.　 　　　 students, we should spend more time on reading instead of making money.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
control, put on, kick, be unable to, cheer
16.He went out after 　　　　　　his coat.
17.He 　　　　　　the ball in the room just now and broke a window.
18.Look! The students 　　　　　　for their class in the sports meeting.
19.Mr. Li was too angry 　　　　　　himself and his face turned red.
20.Jane felt very weak and she 　　　　　　speak after the operation.
　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　
Ⅳ.单项选择
(　　)21.My　　　　 son often helps me with housework.
A.eight year old B.eight-year old
C.eight-year-old D.eight years-old
(　　)22.To my surprise, the little girl 　　　　to stay at home alone during daytime.
A.dares B.controls C.focuses D.cheers
(　　)23.—Whose iPad is this
—I think it's 　　　　. She is looking for it everywhere.
A.mine B.hers C.his D.yours
(　　)24.Mr. Lu is a(n) 　　　　person, but he is　　　　 to do many things by himself.
A.disabled; able B.disabled; unable
C.unable; able D.unable; disabled
(　　)25.All the eyes of the fans 　　　　the singer Jay Chou when he came.
A.worked on B.held on C.tried on D.focused on
(　　)26.—I'm sorry I can't go to your party because I'm busy these days.
—　　　　
A.Sure. B.What a pity! C.Good idea. D.That's all.
Ⅴ.句型练习
(A)句型转换,每空一词。
27.She can't move her arms.(改为同义句)
She 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　move her arms.
28.She dares to try many things.(改为否定句)
She 　　　 　 　　　　to try many things.
29.She can answer the telephone by saying “hello”.
(对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　she answer the telephone
30.Could you send the letter for me (作肯定回答)
　　　　, 　　　　　 　 　　.
31.Those baskets are filled with fruits.(改为同义句)
Those baskets 　　 　 　　　 　 　　　　　fruits.
(B)根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
32.李明一天刷两次牙。
Li Ming 　　 　 　　 　　 　　　　　twice a day.
33.格林夫人喜欢看她八岁的儿子踢足球。
Mrs.Green enjoys 　　　　her eight-year-old son 　　 　 　　　　　.
34.村里的老人们过着幸福的生活。
The old people in the village are 　　 　 　　　　　 　　 　　 　　　 　.
35.我经常看孩子们围成一圈跳舞。
I often watch the children 　　 　　in a ring.
36.如图图果你专注于你的工作,你就能做好它。
You can do your work well if you 　 　　 　　　　　it.
Ⅵ.完形填空
Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very 　37　 him.
　　Ten-year-old Philip was born with an 　38　 which means that he is always breaking his bones. Although he has such a serious illness, Philip 　39　 playing sports. In January last year, he 　40　 wheelchair racing. He came second in his first 　41　, and since then Philip has won every other race!
　　In order to look for a new challenge(挑战), Philip 　42　 to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon(马拉松). 　43　, five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn't want to 　44　. He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what He not only 　45　 it, but also finished in first place!
　　Philip is very 　46　 and never gives up. That's why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month.
(　　)37.A.proud of B.afraid of C.angry with D.strict with
(　　)38.A.ability B.effort C.illness D.interest
(　　)39.A.stops B.avoids C.minds D.loves
(　　)40.A.watched B.started C.cancelled D.held
(　　)41.A.journey B.race C.class D.interview
(　　)42.A.regretted B.hated C.failed D.decided
(　　)43.A.Instead B.Also C.However D.First
(　　)44.A.give up B.sit down C.set off D.go out
(　　)45.A.refused B.left C.completed D.invented
(　　)46.A.brave B.honest C.polite D.fair
Ⅶ.[2020·云南] 阅读理解
It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.
First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain(劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.
Second, screen use can do harm to children's brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect(影响) how children's brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it's hard for you to get enough sleep. So you'd better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.
To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn't use screens for long hours.
(　　)47.The blue light from your screens can cause 　　　　.
A.eye strain B.headaches C.dry eyes D.all of the above
(　　)48.According to the passage, you can't sleep well because you 　　　　.
A.take a break every 15 minutes
B.have lower levels of white matter
C.use screens too much before bed
D.are the people from 13 to 64
(　　)49.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes.
B.A lot of screen time affects children's brain growth.
C.The light from electronics at night may make you excited.
D.People of all ages mustn't use electronics.
(　　)50.You may read the passage in 　　　　.
A.a science magazine B.a travel diary
C.a guide book D.a novel
(　　)51.What is the main idea of the passage
A.The ways to keep healthy.
B.The harm of using screens too much.
C.The ways to use screens.
D.The advantages of using screens.
答案
Lesson 5　Jane's Lucky Life
Ⅰ.1.damaged　2.or　3.unable　4.putting 5.controls　6.special　7.married
8.kicks　9.encouraging　10.lucky
Ⅱ.11.by　12.on　13.with　14.without 15.As
Ⅲ.16.putting on　17.kicked　18.are cheering　19.to control　20.was unable to
Ⅳ.21.C
22.A　dare意为“敢于”;control意为“控制”;focus意为“集中”;cheer意为“欢呼”。句意:令我惊讶的是,这个小女孩白天敢独自在家。故选A。
23.B
24.A　第一空表示“身体上有残疾的”,故用disabled;由but可知,第二空表示“能够”,即be able to do。故选A。
25.D　26.B
Ⅴ.(A)27.is unable to/isn't able to　28.doesn't dare 29.How can　
30.Yes; I can 31.are full of
(B)32. brushes his teeth　 33.watching; play soccer/football
34.living a happy life　35.dance　36.focus on
Ⅵ.37.A　be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”;be afraid of意为“害怕……”;be angry with意为“对……生气”;be strict with意为“对……严格”。根据上句“菲利普是我认识的最勇敢的男孩子”可推知,家人和朋友以他为傲。故选A。
38.C　ability意为“能力”;effort意为“努力”;illness意为“疾病”;interest意为“兴趣”。根据空后“…he is always breaking his bones.”及下句“Although he has such a serious illness…”可推知,他生来就有疾病。
39.D
40.B　watch意为“观看”;start意为“开始”;cancel意为“取消”;hold意为“举行”。句意:在去年一月,他开始了轮椅比赛。故选B。
41.B
42.D　regret意为“后悔”;hate意为“讨厌”;fail意为“失败”;decide意为“决定”。既然是寻找新的挑战,那么菲利普应是“决定”参加伦敦轮椅马拉松比赛。故选D。
43.C　44.A
45.C　refuse意为“拒绝”;leave意为“离开”;complete意为“完成”;invent意为“发明”。句意:他不仅完成了比赛,而且赢得了冠军!故选C。
46.A
Ⅶ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章从三个方面描述了看屏幕时间过长可能对健康有害。首先,它对眼睛有害。第二,对孩子的大脑造成伤害。第三,影响睡眠。
47.D　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“ Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes.”可知,看智能手机很长时间会导致眼疲劳、头痛和眼睛干涩。A、B、C选项都包含在内。故选D。
48.C　细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句 “Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it's hard for you to get enough sleep.” 可知,医生说,晚上这些电子设备发出的光可能会让你在睡觉前感到兴奋,那么你就很难得到足够的睡眠。故选C。
49.D
50.A　推理判断题。这是一篇关于过度使用电子设备带来的危害的说明文,应该来自于科学杂志。故选A。
51.B　主旨大意题。这篇文章的主要大意是过度使用电子设备的危害。故选B。