单元语法聚焦一
情态动词should的用法
情态动词 should+动词原形
表示劝告、建议 You should often go to see your parents. We should try our best to help them.
表示征求同意或征询意见(用于主语为第一人称的疑问句) Should I open the window When should we have the meeting
情态动词need的用法
情态动词 need+动词原形
否定句 You needn't worry about me.
一般疑问句及其回答 —Need you go right away —Yes, I must./No, I needn't/don't have to.
注意 need还可以作实义动词,意为“需要,必需”,有人称和数的变化。 He needs to do more exercise. He doesn't need any help. —Does he need to take an X-ray —Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.[2018·黄冈] —Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown
—No, you . You can finish it in two days.
A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.couldn't
( )2.[2019·安徽] The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you worry about its weight.
A.must B.may C.can't D.needn't
( )3.[2018·株洲改编] You look so weak! I think you go to see a doctor at once.
A.might B.should C.could D.may
( )4.—Should we go there before nine o'clock in the morning
—Yes, you .
A.do B.can C.are D.should
( )5.[2020·襄阳] —Must the children get up at six tomorrow morning
—No, they .Let them have a good sleep on weekends.
A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.may not
( )6.[2019·云南] —Mum, I've got a toothache.
—Oh, you eat so much candy.
A.shouldn't B.needn't C.should D.need
( )7.[2020·武汉] —I don't care what people think.
—Well, you . Some opinions are worth weighing.
A.might B.should C.could D.would
( )8.—Need he come a little earlier
—Yes, he .
A.can B.must C.need D.needn't
Ⅱ.句型转换,每空一词
9.She needs to go to the dentist. (改为一般疑问句)
she to go to the dentist
10.Need I move the desk right now (作否定回答)
, you .
11.You should put the desk over there. (对画线部分提问)
I the desk
12.The window needs cleaning every day. (改为同义句)
The window every day.
答案
单元语法聚焦一
Ⅰ.1.A 情态动词。句意:“布朗老师,我必须今天看完这本书吗 ”“不,你没有必要。你可以在两天之后看完。”在英语中,回答由must引导的一般疑问句时,否定回答用needn't,意为“没有必要”。故选A。
2.D 情态动词。句意:设计师尝试了每种可能的方法来让机器人变轻,所以你不必担心它的重量。must意为“必须”;may意为“可能”;can't意为“不能”;needn't意为“不必”。故选D。
3.B 情态动词。句意:你看起来如图图此虚弱!我认为你应该马上去看医生。should意为“应该”,表示委婉地提出建议。故选B。
4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B
Ⅱ.9.Does; need 10.No; needn't 11.Where should; put 12.needs to be cleaned