冀教版九年级上册Unit 2 Great People Lesson 8A Universe of Thought同步课时练习（Word版，含答案）

Lesson 8　A Universe of Thought
Ⅰ.根据课文内容,完成短文
Einstein 1.　 　 　　 born in Germany in 1879. During his lifetime, he
　 　　 about the universe and 3.　　 　　 many problems in physics. He is most famous for his Theory of 4.　 　　　. In 1905, he began to write articles and became a 5.　　 　　 in the 6.　　 　　 of modern physics. He 7.　　 　　 the Nobel Prize in 1921.He had many famous sayings about doing scientific work. One of them is “The most important thing is not to stop 8.　　 　　.” Before he
9.　　 　　 away in 1955, he signed his last letter in which he asked people to give up nuclear 10.　 　　　.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
11.The Nobel Prize for Economics was 　　 　　(create) in 1968.
12.Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest 　　　 　(mind) in the field of physics today.
13.We have to go on 　 　　　(work) as we must finish all the work today.
14.Einstein 　　 　　in 1955. Before his 　　　　, he signed his last letter.(die)
15.How about 　　 　　(solve) that problem in another way
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
be famous for, be born, pioneer, make mistakes, in the field of
16.He made several important inventions 　　 　　　　telegraphy(电报).
17.Her little sister 　　　　　　on July 15, 2015.
18.You will learn a lot from 　　　　　　and then correcting the mistakes.
19.This factory 　　　　　　its shoe products. They are always in fashion.
20.Henry Ford was a 　　　　　　in the auto industry(汽车工业).
　　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　
Ⅳ.单项选择
(　　)21.We're glad to 　　　　an invitation to an important meeting.
A.refuse B.receive C.wonder D.invent
(　　)22.Li Lin was very sad because his grandma 　　　　last week.
A.went away B.went out C.passed away D.walked out
(　　)23.—Do you mind my 　　　　on the light
—Of course not.
A.turn B.to turn C.turning D.turns
(　　)24.This time Yang Nan's idea is one of the 　　　　ones in the class. Perhaps we'll accept his.
A.worst B.earliest C.greatest D.easiest
(　　)25.To make your DIY work perfect,you'd better not start 　　　　you get all the tools ready.
A.when B.while C.before D.after
(　　)26.[2019·滨州] —Do you know the man 　　　　spoke at the meeting just now
—No, I don't know.
A.what B.who C.which D.whose
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
27.老师告诉我任何时候都不要停止学习。
The teacher told me 　　 　 　 　　　 　　　　 　　　　　at any time.
28.爱因斯坦在近代物理学领域非常出色。
Einstein was excellent 　 　 　 　　 　　　　 　　　　　modern physics.
29.我想要在时间结束之前做个结论。
I'd like to 　　 　 　 　　 　　　　　　before time is up.
30.昨天当他做实验的时候,他犯了一个错误。
He 　 　 　　　　　 　　　　　when he was doing the experiment yesterday.
31.史密斯先生一生中教过很多学生。
Mr. Smith has taught many students 　　 　　　　　 　　　　　.
Ⅵ.完形填空
In 1896, 17-year-old Einstein went to Zurich to study physics. There he met Marits, a girl from Hungary(匈牙利). They studied in the same class and soon fell in love with　32　. In 1903, when Einstein was 24, he　33　 Marits.
After the marriage, Einstein　34　 himself to the research of the great Theory of Relativity. To help her husband, Marits　35　 her own work, and became a good wife and assistant. She tried her best to encourage him. She was sure that her husband would　36　. They often discussed the theory 　37　 walking outside or sitting together in the room.
In 1914, the Einsteins moved to Berlin(柏林). At that time, Einstein's theory proved to be correct and he became　38　 all over the world. Marits was very　39　 her husband.But it was not long before World War Ⅰhappened. Marits and her two sons were　40　 holiday in Switzerland, and couldn't come back to Berlin any longer. The war not only stopped Einstein's work but also broke up(破坏) his warm, happy　41　. In 1919, Einstein and Marits had to get divorced.
(　　)32.A.other B.others C.the other D.each other
(　　)33.A.met B.forgot C.married D.left
(　　)34.A.gave B.helped C.enjoyed D.devoted
(　　)35.A.put up B.gave up C.looked up D.picked up
(　　)36.A.fail B.stop C.succeed D.wonder
(　　)37.A.before B.after C.while D.until
(　　)38.A.happy B.pleased C.excited D.famous
(　　)39.A.proud of B.mad at C.famous as D.worried about
(　　)40.A.in B.at C.on D.for
(　　)41.A.house B.neighbourhood C.family D.bedroom
Ⅶ.[2020·鄂州] 阅读理解
　　Tu Youyou, pharmacologist, born in December 1930 Tu, winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin, a kind of medicine used to fight against malaria(疟疾), has solved the problem of fighting against malaria and done a lot for scientific and technological inventions in traditional Chinese medicine and human health.
　　Zhang Fuqing, war hero, born in December 1924 Zhang served as a People's Liberation(解放) Army soldier in the Liberation War and was twice given the name of War Hero. He volunteered in 1955 to work in Laifeng County, Hubei Province's remotest(最偏僻的) county, so he could give his life to the poor in the mountainous region.
　　Wang Youde,desert fighter, born in September 1953 Wang led his partners to build over 600 000 mu of sand-fixation forest and managed to control nearly 1 million mu of quicksand(流沙), helpfully preventing the development of the Maowusu Desert. His work offered valuable experience to sand prevention and control in China.
　　Yuan Longping, agriculturalist, born in September 1930 Yuan, the Father of Hybrid Rice, was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain, and his research on higher rice yields(产量) helped provide a solution to worldwide hunger and starvation.
(　　)42.Which of the following is Tu Youyou's great achievement
A.Discovering artemisinin.
B.Serving the people in the poor region.
C.Preventing and controlling sand.
D.Developing a hybrid rice strain.
(　　)43.Who used to be a soldier and then worked in the poor region
A.Tu Youyou. B.Zhang Fuqing. C.Wang Youde. D.Yuan Longping.
(　　)44.What is Wang Youde doing for our country
A.He is doing a research on higher rice yields.
B.He is protecting the environment.
C.He is working on the inventions in human health.
D.He is trying to help poor people to be rich.
(　　)45.Which is the right statement
A.Zhang Fuqing is a desert fighter.
B.Tu Youyou is a war hero.
C.Wang Youde is the winner of the Nobel Prize.
D.Yuan Longping is the Father of Hybrid Rice.
(　　)46.The passage may come from 　　　　.
a storybook B.a novel C.a newspaper D.science fiction
答案
Lesson 8　A Universe of Thought
Ⅰ.1.was　2.thought　3.solved 4.Relativity　5.pioneer　6.field 7.received　8.questioning　9.passed　10.weapons
Ⅱ.11.created　12.minds　13.working 14.died; death　15.solving　
Ⅲ.16.in the field of　17.was born 18.making mistakes　19.is famous for 20.pioneer
Ⅳ.21.B　22.C
23.C　mind sb./one's doing sth.意为“介意某人做某事”。
24.C
25.C　连词的用法。句意:要想使你的DIY作品完美,你最好在所有的工具准备好之前不要开始。when意为“当……时”;while意为“当……时”;before意为“在……之前”;after意为“在……之后”。由句意可知选C。
26.B　定语从句的关系代词。句意:“你认识刚才在会上发言的这个人吗 ”“不,我不认识。”先行词the man指人,故用关系代词that/who,在定语从句中作主语。故选B。
Ⅴ.27.not to stop studying/learning 28.in the field of　29.make a conclusion
30.made a mistake　31.during his lifetime
Ⅵ.32—36　DCDBC　37—41　CDACC
Ⅶ.【主旨大意】本文用表格形式介绍了屠呦呦、张富清、王有德和袁隆平四位名人的主要成就和事迹。
42.A　细节理解题。根据“Tu, winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin”可知,屠呦呦的成就是发现了青蒿素。故选A。
43.B　44.B　45.D
46.C　推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了屠呦呦、张富清、王有德和袁隆平四位名人的主要成就和事迹,可推断来自报纸。故选C。