冀教版英语九年级上册同步课时练习Unit 3　Lesson 16　How Safe Is Your Home（WORD版含答案及解析）

Lesson 16　How Safe Is Your Home
Ⅰ.根据课文内容,完成短文
Home is a safe place for many people, but if people don't know how to keep safe at home, many 1.　　　　　　 accidents may happen. For example, the kitchen and the bathroom are the two places where people may have accidents. So we should remember the 2.　　　　　　 tips.
In the kitchen, we should not stand on chairs because many people hurt themselves by 3.　　　　　　 chairs. When there is a kitchen fire, we should use baking soda or 4.　　　　　　 to put it out instead of using water. We should also be careful not to 5.　　　　　　 ourselves when using scissors and knives. Poisons should never be 6.　　　　　　 in the kitchen.
In the bathroom, we should remember not to use 7.　　　　　　 in the shower or bathtub. After we take a shower or bath, we must be sure to keep the
8.　　　　　　 dry. If not, other people may 9.　　　　　　 and fall on the wet floor.
If we are careful enough with these safety tips, we can enjoy being
10.　　　　　　 and comfortable at home.
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式
11.—What can I do for you, sir
—I'd like three pairs of 　　 　　(剪刀).
12.I'm so sorry to hear that my grandma 　　 　　(滑倒) and fell on the floor just now.
13.As we all know, metal loses 　　 　　(热) very quickly.
14.Never leave children 　　　 　(单独) at home. It's very dangerous to do so.
15.If you are badly 　　　 　(烧伤), you should go to the hospital.

Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
safe, knife, certain, they, fall off
16.Don't worry! The students can protect 　　　　　　　　when they are in danger.
17.Leaves 　　　　　　the trees in fall.
18.　　　　　　 people might disagree with you.
19.We use 　　　　　　to cut things.
20.Everyone knows that 　　　　　　is the most important.
　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　
Ⅳ.单项选择
(　　)21.She refused to watch the movie with me 　　　　telling me she had to work overtime.
A.in B.to C.by D.at
(　　)22.[2019·河池] Look! The boys are making the model boat by 　　　　.
A.himself B.themselves C.ourselves D.yourselves
(　　)23.He is so careless that he often 　　　　his school things at home.
A.put B.forget C.takes D.leaves
(　　)24.Have you heard of the saying “Far water does not 　　　　near fire”
A.put off B.put out C.put down D.put on
(　　)25.Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think 　　　　is to learn something and have fun.
A.the most important B.important
C.more important D.most important
(　　)26.Don't let any difficulties 　　　　your dream from coming true.
A.wake B.prevent C.leave D.throw
Ⅴ.[2019·重庆B] 完形填空
Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.
Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at 　27　 while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 　28　 up and see what's going on around. If you do need to check your phone, 　29　 and look at it quickly.
Don't wear earphones 　30　 you are out. If you have to 　31　 something when you're out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume(音量).
Travel with 　32　 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It's 　33　 to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger's car if he or she calls you over.
　34　 dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go 　35　 someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.
Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby business for 　36　. Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.
(　　)27. A. me B. it C. him D. her
(　　)28. A. head B. nose C. hands D. arms
(　　)29. A. walk B. run C. stop D. start
(　　)30. A. though B. unless C. until D. while
(　　)31. A. look for B. wait for C. listen to D. talk to
(　　)32. A. parents B. brothers C. sisters D. friends
(　　)33. A. important B. impossible C. boring D. interesting
(　　)34. A. Find B. Avoid C. Visit D. Clean
(　　)35. A. to B. for C. with D. without
(　　)36. A. help B. drink C. money D. medicine
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Twelve-year-old Luo Xiaofeng refused to have dinner with his parents on the 15th day of the first lunar month, the last day of the Chinese lunar New Year. Instead, he sat on the doorstep crying. “They are leaving for Xiamen tomorrow, and I don't want to let them go,” he said.It was the first Spring Festival in three years in which his parents had managed to come back to their home town in the eastern part of Ningde, Fujian Province to spend the holiday with him.Luo is not alone. Government statistics(数据) show that there are more than 20 million children in rural areas whose parents have left home to search for work in the city.
The problem has reached a national scale(规模) as more and more migrant workers from across China answer the call of employers in the country's booming cities. Among the potential problems stay-at-home children face are the absence of any sort of family education, degraded school records and some psychological(心理的) problems. A survey of people in Jingmen, Hubei Province, showed that stay-at-home local children suffer from poor living conditions, lagging(滞后) educational attainments, insecurity and difficulty in communication.
87.9 percent of the children surveyed said they were willing to stay with their parents. About 90 percent said they felt insecure when they were left alone.
The five most pressing concerns for such children are tutoring(教育), psychological help, security, financial support and communication. To deal with the issue, the government set up a working plan in October. The plan is to cooperate with other government bodies and gradually put in local laws and regulations to safeguard the rights of stay-at-home children.
(　　)37.How many children in rural areas are
there whose parents have left home to search for work in the city
A.Over 2 000 000. B.Over 200 000.
C.Over 20 000. D.Over 20 000 000.
(　　)38.The underlined words “migrant workers” probably mean “　　　　” in Chinese.
A.流动工人 B.技工 C.合同工 D.正式工
(　　)39.Which of the following potential problems isn't stay-at-home children face at the present
A.The absence of any sort of family education.
B.Degraded school records.
C.The happiness of communication.
D.Some psychological problems.
(　　)40.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A.Stay-at-home children suffer from poor living conditions.
B.Stay-at-home children have difficulty in communication.
C.About 90 percent of stay-at-home children said they felt unsafe when they were left alone.
D.Most of stay-at-home children do well in studying.
(　　)41.We may read this passage from 　　　　.
a newspaper B.a play C.a storybook D.a postcard
答案
Lesson 16　How Safe Is Your Home
Ⅰ.1.serious　2.following　3.falling off 4.salt　5.cut　6.kept 7.electricity　8.floor　9.slip　10.safe
Ⅱ.11.scissors　12.slipped　13.heat　14.alone 15.burnt/burned
Ⅲ.16.themselves　17.fall off　18.Certain 19.knives　20.safety
Ⅳ.21—26　CBDBAB
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文中主要讲述了在街上保护自己的几种方法,如图图:随身携带手机,尽量不用或少用耳机;和朋友或家人一起出行;远离黑暗和偏僻的地方;遇到危险时大声求救等。
27.B　28.A
29.C　动词辨析。walk意为“步行”;run意为“跑,奔”;stop意为“停止”;start意为“开始”。根据句意可知,看手机的时候应该“停下来”。故选C。
30.D　31.C
32.D　名词辨析。parents意为“父母”;brother意为“兄,弟”;sister意为“姐,妹”;friend意为“朋友”。联系下文“family members(家庭成员)”可知,这里可排除A、B、C三个选项。故选D。
33.A　形容词辨析。important意为“重要的”;impossible意为“不可能的”;boring意为“无聊的”;interesting意为“有趣的”。联系句意及前文“never go anywhere with a stranger”可知,此处指“小心陌生人很重要”。故选A。
34.B　35.C　36.A
Ⅵ.【主旨大意】 正月十五那天,12岁的罗晓峰不愿意和父母一起吃饭,他坐在门前的台阶上哭泣,他说:“他们明天就要去厦门了,我不想让他们走。”这是晓峰的父母三年来第一次回福建宁德的老家陪他过春节。罗晓峰不是一个例外。据政府统计数据显示,我国农村地区目前有2000多万留守儿童,这些孩子的父母都在城市打工。近年来,由于离开家乡去往发展迅速的城市打工的人越来越多,这已成为一个全国性的问题。
37.D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Government statistics show that there are more than 20 million children in rural areas whose parents have left home to search for work in the city.”可知,我国农村地区目前有2000多万留守儿童,这些孩子的父母都在城市打工。故选D。
38.A　词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段第一句可知,“migrant workers”为到城市工作的流动工人。故选A。
39.C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Among the potential problems stay-at-home children face are the absence of any sort of family education, degraded school records and some psychological problems.”可知,家庭教育的缺失、学习成绩的退步和一些心理问题都是留守儿童所面临的一些潜在问题。故选C。
40.D　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“A survey of people in Jingmen, Hubei Province, showed that stay-at-home local children suffer from poor living cond-itions, lagging educational attainments, insecurity and difficulty in communication.”可知,当地留守儿童生活条件艰苦、缺乏应有的教育、没有安全感和沟通困难。未提及D项。故选D。
41.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The plan is to cooperate with other government bodies and gradually put in local laws and regulations to safeguard the rights of stay-at-home children.”可知,这是一则关于保护留守儿童的新闻。故选A。