冀教版英语九年级上册Unit 3　Lesson 17 Staying Safe in an Earthquake同步课时练习（含解析）

Lesson 17　Staying Safe in an Earthquake
Ⅰ.根据课文内容,完成短文
　　 As we all know, earthquakes usually come without warning. When it happens, it is very 1.　　 　　. So you need to know something you can do to 2.　　　　 yourself. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get something 3.　　　 　 around you and keep away from walls, windows and the 4.　　 　　. Remember not to get into a 5.　 during an earthquake. If you are outside, get to an 6.　　　 　 area as soon as possible. When the earthquake is over, you also need to keep an eye out 7.　　 　　 things around you. If you have a phone, use it only 8.　　 　　 to call your family or a friend. It is important for you to stay 9.　　 　　 when an earthquake happens. It can 10.　　　 　 your life, though it's not easy to do so.
Ⅱ.根据句意,用适当的介词填空
11.He looks so sad now. What has happened 　 　　　him
12.Don't get 　　 　　a lift when an earthquake happens.
13.Please stay away 　　　 　those who complain(抱怨) every day.
14.He is close 　　 　　his aunt. He likes talking with her.
15.Please keep an eye out 　 　　　the thief especially when you are getting on or off the bus.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
system, earthquake, calm, object, tip
16.Do you know any survival　　 　　 in the desert
17.How many 　　　 　happen in the world every year
18.We need a scientific 　　 　　to run our company.
19.We must stay 　　 　　when we are in danger.
20.Have you seen these strange 　 　　　before
Ⅳ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
21.Your chances of 　　 　　(survive) in an earthquake go up if you stay calm.
22.He had to pull over because he was so tired after three hours
of 　　 　　(drive).
23.The sign 　　 　　(say): Keep an eye out for wild animals.
24.Do you know how to protect yourself from 　　 　　(fall) objects
25.It's safer to stay in an 　　　 　(open) area during an earthquake.
　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　
Ⅴ.单项选择
(　　)26.“Tom, 　　　　afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy,” said Mum.
A. not be B. not to be C. be not D. don't be
(　　)27.The policeman stopped the driver and asked him to 　　　　.
A.hold on B.pull over C.put up D.sit down
(　　)28.Write it　　　　 possible and try not to make any mistake.
A.as careful as B.as carefully as C.more careful D.less careful
(　　)29.We have decided to sell five things 　　　　we no longer use.
A.that B.where C.who D.what
(　　)30.[2019·昆明] 　　　　 we continue to kill elephants for their ivory(象牙), we humans will lose them in the end.
If B.Before C.Until D.Although
Ⅵ.句型练习
(A)连词成句。(将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出)
31.brought, the shop, price, its, down
　.
32.calm, earthquake, is, in, an, not, staying, easy
　.
33.accidents, are, there, terrible, plenty, of
　.
34.an, you, ever, earthquake, have, experienced
　
35.accident, when, stay calm, an, happens
　.
(B)根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
36.请远离那些调皮的孩子。
Please 　　 　　 　 　　　 　　 　　 those naughty children.
37.寒冷的天气减少了游客的数量。
The cold weather 　　　 　 　　 　　the number of tourists.
38.请留意警示标志。
Please 　　 　　 　　 　 　　 　 　　　　　for warning signs.
39.请尽快完成你的作业。
Please finish your homework 　　 　 　　 　　　 　 　　　 　　　　.
40.当你处于危险时,保持镇静很重要。
When you are in danger, it is important 　 　　 　　　　 　　　　　.
Ⅶ.[2019·武威、白银] 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成短文
come, fun, visit, hardly, yourself, not, fall off, advice, from, important
Dear Molly, I just got your letter with the picture of you riding your bike. From the smile on your face, I can tell how much 41.　　 　　 you're having. I still remember when you could 42.　 　 　　 ride a tricycle(儿童三轮自行车). You've 43.　　　 　　 a long way! Now here's some 44.　　　 　　. I'm sure you're a good rider. But you will 45.　　　　　　 that bike now and then. So please get 46.　　 　　　 a helmet(头盔). Wear it every time you ride. A helmet will help protect you 47.　 　 　　 a head injury. Wearing a helmet when you ride a bike is as 48.　　 　 　　 as wearing your seat belt when you ride in a car! 　　 No, I'm 49.　　　 　　 trying to be a bossy know-it-all. I just don't want a bad fall to wipe that smile off your face. When you come 50.　　　 　　 this summer, bring your bike and your helmet. We'll take some great rides together. Your cousin, Vera
Ⅷ.[2018 · 长春] 阅读理解
If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home, and the other things are lost forever, what will you take The following information will help you.
B.O.B. B.O.B. is short for Bug of Bag(求生背包). It's a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it.
Reasons to use a B.O.B. When disasters(灾难)like earth-quakes and heavy rainstorms happen, many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time. They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations.
Things in a B.O.B. A sleeping bag, or at least a thin quilt. Drinking water. High-calorie foods, such as chocolate and biscuits. Necessary medicines. Something for making a fire, and a small pot to boil water or cook. A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes. A flashlight. Money. A copy of all your important papers. (Be sure to make a B.O.B. as light as possible.)
Places to keep a B.O.B. You should put a B.O.B at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters happen. Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it.
A B.O.B. is very helpful to the people in need. You'd better prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible. Then think of the difference a B.O.B. will make if those disasters happen. So prepare one now.
(　　)51.A B.O.B. has a collection of things 　　　　in it.
for research B.for traffic C.for life D.for study
(　　)52.Many people run away from their homes with a B.O.B. because 　　　　.
A.they have to save many people's lives
B.they have no other useful things to take
C.they will be able to return in a short time
D.they need to continue to live after disasters happen
(　　)53.People should make a B.O.B. as 　　　　as they can.
A.huge B.light C.common D.heavy
(　　)54.People had better NOT put a B.O.B. 　　　　.
A.at home B.in the car C.at the office D.on the road
(　　)55.According to the passage, “　　　　” is right.
A.Expensive things should be put in a B.O.B. safely.
B.People should take a B.O.B. with them everywhere.
C.It's better to prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible.
D.People are advised to put some more clothes in a B.O.B.
答案
Lesson 17　Staying Safe in an Earthquake
Ⅰ.1.dangerous　2.protect　3.strong　4.kitchen　5.lift　6.open　7.for　8.once　9.calm　10.save
Ⅱ.11.to　12.into 13.from　14.to　 15.for
Ⅲ.16.tips　17.earthquakes 18.system　19.calm 20.objects
Ⅳ.21.survival　22.driving　23.says 24.falling　25.open　
Ⅴ.26.D　27.B　
28.B　as…as possible意为“尽可能……”,两个as中间用形容词或副词的原级。write为动词,应用副词carefully修饰。故选B。
29.A　定语从句的用法。句意:我们已经决定出售五件不再使用的东西。先行词为five things,在从句中作宾语且指物。故选A。
30.A
Ⅵ.(A)31.The shop brought down its price/The shop brought its price down
32.Staying calm in an earthquake is not easy
33.There are plenty of terrible accidents
34.Have you ever experienced an earthquake
35.Stay calm when an accident happens
(B)36.stay/keep away from 37.brought down　38.keep an eye out
39.as soon as possible 40.to stay/keep calm
Ⅶ.41.fun　42.hardly　e 44.advice　45.fall off 46.yourself　47.from　48.important 49.not　50.to visit
Ⅷ.【主旨大意】 这是一篇说明文,介绍了什么是求生背包、使用求生背包的理由、求生背包包含的东西以及放置的地方。
51.C　细节理解题。根据第一栏中的“It's a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it.”可知,求生背包包含一系列用来生存的东西。故选C。
52.D　细节理解题。第二栏是使用求生背包的理由,即发生灾难后,背包里的物品会帮助人们继续生活。故选D。
53.B　细节理解题。根据第三栏的最后一句“Be sure to make a B.O.B. as light as possible.”可知,求生背包越轻越好。故选B。
54.D　细节理解题。根据第四栏的最后一句“Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it.”可知,求生背包可以放在家里、车里或办公室里,但没有提及放在路上。故选D。
55.C　细节理解题。 根据最后一段中的“You'd better prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible.”可知,如图图果可能的话,最好准备不止一个求生背包。故选C。