7上unit 3 welcome to our school
第四课时Grammar
一、学情分析
七年级学生已经学过四年的英语,学习能力也有一定的进步,他们中一部分学生因为在小学阶段生数多,学生缺少在课堂上单独发言的机会,学生的口语能力差,他们既有自信的一面,又有羞于表现等思想顾虑,但又希望能得到他人的肯定。因此笔者在教学活动中尽量让这部分学生参与到活动中来,有更多的机会来说英语,减少他们的恐惧感;有一些学习困难生由于基础薄弱,缺少丰富的语言基础,对某些任务些学习困难生由于基础薄弱,缺少丰富的语言基础,对某些任务的完成有一定的难度,教师可采取小组奖励的办法,通过学生间的合作学习,促进小组成员之间的互帮互学,鼓励小组中的优秀成员主动帮助学习困难生,培养学生的团队意识。他们对于什么是语法没什么概念。因此在适当的情境中引导他们学习语法还是具有挑战的。
二、教材分析
本课时内容是牛津英语七上的unit 3 的第四部分,welcome to our school 的第4课时。牛津英语的七上unit 1 - unit 4 都是围绕着一个共同的话题school life展开的。 本课时内容是3单元的grammar部分,学习内容是人称代词的主格和宾格形式,里面的内容也是和学校内容有关的,是对前面内容的加深学习。
三、教学目标
(1)、Learn personal pronouns: subject form & object form.
(2)、Learn some new phrases: look at, let me see ,after class, say hello to sb ,on the phone.
(3)、 Can use personal pronouns correctly.
(4) 、Train their intergrated skills. Let them learn to share with others.
Let them get interested in learning English.
四、 教学重点和难点
1. How to use personal pronouns correctly.
2. Train their integrated skills. Let them learn to share with others.
五、教学流程示意
Lead-in →talking(自然引入,水到渠成的呈现)→Practice(掌握重点)→activities(调动激情)→Sharing language points (突破难点)→ checking(测试语言运用能力)→acting (能力提升)→ Summary and Homework.
六、教学方法和策略
在教师鼓励下以学生为中心的自主学习,小组合作与竞争
七、教学过程:
Teaching steps:
Step 1 . Lead- in .
T: Let me introduce myself. I am a teacher of No. 2 Middle School.It is your school,
right
Ss: Yes.
T: So we are in the same school. Today,Let’s first talk about some people around us in our school,ok
Ss: ok.
T: Who is the man
Ss: He is Mr Chen.
T: What’s he like
T: Who is the girl
Ss: She is…
T: Is she your classmate
T:What are the boys’ names
Ss:They are…
T:Are they friendly
Words like he,she, they are called personal pronouns.They replace nouns before them
In order not repeat the nouns.Today,We will study personal pronouns,look at the table.
Do you know them
人称代词主格
我 我们 你 你们 他 她 它 他们
Subjectform
Ask Ss to answer together.(小学时就已经学过主格,他们并不陌生)
在课件上点击答案。
Practise them.(教师一边说代词主格一边做手势,然后教师发口令学生做手势。)
(说明:手势语言是一种身体活动,它生动活泼,能帮助学生集中注意力,并能使学生对学习感兴趣,提高课堂效率。)
Practise:
Do some exercises on page 35,then check the answers.
Step 2.Play a game. (repeat the sentence)
(放松一下,玩一个悄悄话游戏)
全班分成8个小组,每组第一个同学拿一句话记住它,当老师发口令开始,开始传下去,小组最后的同学站起来说出所听内容。(练习听和说)。
说明:当听到传错时,笑声一片,课堂大笑有利于学生放松,在愉悦的情绪中更能学得。好,记得牢。
说明:这些句子,每句都含有代词,而且内容都与学校有关,本课的主题是介绍我们的学校。上一课时内容是阅读,介绍我的学校,正好是一种复习,只不过是放在课中,并且这些句子连在一起就是一篇优美的诗歌my school.
My school
1.I am a student of No . 2Middle School.
2.Let me tell you about my school.
3.It has 3 classroom buildings and a big hall.
4.We often have meetings in the hall.
5.We have a big playground and it is cool.
6.Trees and flowers in it are beautiful.
7.We have nice teachers and they are wonderful.
8.If you come here, I’ll show you around my school.
然后齐读一遍。(朗读优美的诗歌,能使学生感受美,诗歌本身的节奏和韵律能够吸引学生的注意力,打动学生。)
Step3.presentation.
1. I get a toy car. I like to play with it very much.
2. The boy is crying. Let’s go and help him.
Words like it and him are called object form .before them ,there ia a prepration or a verb. So we can say we should put object form after a prepration or a verb.(说明:通过向学生展示两句含有宾格成分的句子,并用红色标出来,引导学生仔细观察让他们自己说出规律。)(说明:学生始终是学习的主体,教师只能启发和引导。)
Practise .
Complete Daniel and his grandpa’s conversation with object form on page 36 .(说明: 书本上的材料很好,是在具体的情境中练习语法。体现语言学习的真实性。语境性。)
Check the answers.
Read the conversation again and answer some questions.(说明:通过回答问题考察学生的精读能力,这也是中考考题形式之一。)
1. Who is Daniel’s English teacher
2. Is he good at English
3. Who helps her
Check the answers.
Find useful phases in the two conversations and share them with your class mates.
(说明:让学生自己发现问题,并让学生学会学习,体验分享的快乐。)
板书: look at, let me see, be good at,
tell sb about sth. say hello to sb, on the phone.
屏幕展示:
Useful phases
let me see.
after class.
tell sb about sth.
say hello to sb.
on the phone.
Step4.Work in pairs.
Introduce your group members to us with personal pronouns(for example: age, hobby)
T:I want to know more about you, so please introduce your group members to me.(four students a group)
(说明:小组合作,练习人称代词的听说,巩固上面的内容,并且是在具体的情境中使用,情境教学生动灵活符合学生学习语言的规律)
三组上来展示:
Step5. Checkout
1.My sister is a nurse. ______works hard.
2.John is our maths teacher.He teaches ______maths
3.Tony and I often meet each other. ______ have the same hobby.
4.Her parents love her and she love_____too.
5.Uncle Bob is very tall. _____is a driver.
6.Tom has a toy .He got_____from his aunt .
7.These kites are very nice. _____are Jim’s.
8.I often help my friend,and he helps____too.
Check the answer: 1. She,2.us .3.We.4.them.5.He.6.it.7They.8.me.
(说明:上面练习是一步一步来的,先练主格,再练宾格,现在是混合练习,难度系数加大,层层深入。题目是精心设计的。能够达到达标测试的效果。)
Step6. Put on a play.
“你我她”
剧情:小明上学的第一天,老师教他(她)人称代词“你我她” 。老师说:我,我是你老师,你, 你是我学生,她,她是你同学。小明中午回到家里,父母问他(她)在校学了什么,小明对父亲说:我会使用‘你我她’ 了。我,我是你老师,你,你是我学生, 她,小明指着妈妈,她是你同学。爸爸笑了,你应该这么说:我,我是你爸爸,你,你是我儿子(女儿),她,她是你妈妈。
下午小明见到老师,对他(她)说,我爸爸说你教错了。我,我是你爸爸,你,你是我儿子(女儿),她,小明指着一位女同学,她,她是你妈妈。全班大笑。老师尴尬。
(说明:这个剧本是中国文化中一个经典的故事,学生对于故事情节非常熟悉,表演起来并不算难,通过情景剧可以活用所学人称代词,学生也乐于展示,乐于表演,本来课堂就是学生的展台,充分体现学生是学习的主人。话剧表演是学生综合能力的集中体现。英语课上应该多用。)
Step7. Summary.
What have we leared in this lesson (说明:和学生一起总结本堂课所学内容,加深对所学代词的印象)