人教版高中英语选修6-Unit 1 Art综合技能测试（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版高中英语选修6-Unit 1 Art综合技能测试（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2013-05-26 10:08:25 | ||
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Unit 1 综合技能测试
满分100分，考试时间90分钟
Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．He is devoted to his job and is always the last______the office.
A．leaving B．to leave
C．left D．leave
2．—Do you think him naughty enough
—I'm afraid he's________than naughty.
A．more clever B．cleverer
C．much clever D．much more clever
3．—Well, lost again!
—It's not very important.We________forget about it, OK
A．can't B．may so soon
C．might as well D．won't soon
4．Hope Project________helping the poor children in remote areas to receive education.
A．aims to B．aims at
C．sets out D．calls in
5．________you come here last night，you would have met him.
A．Would B．Should
C．Had D．Could
6．I'm interested in sports______my brother is fond of music.
A．as B．while
C．when D．for
7．Two________died of cold in that country last winter.
A．hundreds old people
B．hundreds of old people
C．hundred old people
D．hundred of old people
8．—Will you join us in playing cards
—Thank you，but________at the moment.
A．I'd like to not B．I'm afraid so
C．I'd rather not D．I'd better not to
9．Her grandfather looks much________after a good night's rest.
A．live B．living
C．alive D．lively
10．I don't want to buy the dictionary.________，it is too expensive；________I don't have enough money with me at present.
A．Because; and
B．At first; then
C．On one hand; on the other hand
D．On the hand; on other hand
11．I wish that he________to the movies with me yesterday.
A．went B．could go
C．was gone D．could have gone
12．—Are you through with the work
—________， I've only just begun.
A．Of course B．On the contrary
C．On the other hand D．By the way
13．Simple________the cartoon is, the meaning it conveys is deep.
A．until B．as C．much D．despite
14．He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone________.
A．noticing B．noticed
C．to notice D．being noticed
15．Internet, as well as newspapers and magazines，______an important part in our daily life.
A．have played B．are playing
C．is playing D．has been played
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was at least two months before Christmas when my nine year old Almie Row told her father and me she wanted a new bicycle.__16__Christmas drew near, her desire for a new bicycle seemed to__17__or so, we thought. We bought the latest sage(鼠尾草), Baby sitter's Club dolls, and a doll house. Then，__18__， on December 23rd, she said that she__19__wanted a bike more than__20__else. It was just__21__late, what with all the details of preparing Christmas dinner and buying last minute gifts, to take the time to__22__the“right bike”for our little girl. So, it was Christmas Eve around 9?00 p．m., with Almie and her six year old brother, Dylan nestled snug in their beds. Now we could only__23__the bicycle and the__24__of our daughter.
“__25__I make a little bicycle out of clay and write a note that she could trade in(折价换取)the clay__26__for a real bike？” her dad asked.“Since this is a(n)__27__item and she is‘such a big girl’， it would be much better for her to pick it out.” So he spent the next four hours__28__working with clay to make a tiny bike.”
On Christmas morning, we were__29__for Almie to open the little heart shaped package with the beautiful red and white clay bike and__30__. Finally, she opened it and read the note aloud. “Does this mean that I__31__this bike that Daddy made me for a__32__one？”
“Yes，” I said.
Almie__33__tears in her eyes when she replied，“I could never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me. I'd__34__keep this than get a real bike.” At the moment, we__35__heaven and earth to buy her every bicycle on the planet!
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。在圣诞节前夕，因为未能给心爱的女儿买自行车，作者的丈夫花了四个小时用橡皮泥为她做了一个自行车模型，结果令女儿非常感动。
16．A.As B．With
C．Having D．For
17．A.disappear B．arrive
C．fade D．lose
18．A.to our much surprise
B．to be much surprised
C．much to us surprise
D．much to our surprise
19．A.specially B．really
C．probably D．most
20．A.everything B．something
C．anything D．nothing
21．A.quite B．rather
C．very D．too
22．A.select B．choose
C．elect D．pick
23．A.regret B．think of
C．forget D．remember
24．A.disappointment
B．sadness
C．sorrow
D．surprise
25．A.Only if B．If only
C．What if D．If what
26．A.madal B．motto
C．metal D．model
27．A.common B．expensive
C．ordinary D．regular
28．A.painstakingly
B．hardly
C．patiently
D．effectively
29．A.expecting B．anxiety
C．excited D．eager
30．A.the word B．the parcel
C．the message D．the note
31．A.trade in B．trade
C．exchange D．use
32．A.true B．good
C．real D．value
33．A.carried B．had
C．cried D．got
34．A.better B．rather
C．like to D．have to
35．A.will have moved
B．could move
C．would have moved
D．moved
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
While most high school students spend most of their time worrying about who likes who, and different relationships between their classmates, I choose to focus on my school lessons and sports.
When I was young, my mother encouraged me to develop and keep friendship with boys in order to build strong relationships. But she told me not to risk a good friendship with a boy with the title of boyfriend. It's indeed a wise choice to stay friends with those of the opposite sex. In my opinion, even though some high school relationships might continue after graduation, the probability of them lasting much longer is so slim that there really is not a point to it.
Firstly you have to think about such a question—whether it is possible to hurt of you, or even hurt both of your future husbands or wives. My second point is that you still can date if you hope marriage could possibly follow. Except this, there really is not any other reason for dating. Some students desire relationships for a chance to be romantic. While these are nice to have, there are many more important things at this point in our lives.
The titles of boyfriend and girlfriend put too much stress on a relationship between high school students. Just staying as common friends may be the best choice for us. I strongly recommend we should deal with it in an appropriate way and follow our teacher's advice if necessary.
文章大意：在很多高中生关注谁喜欢谁及同学之间不同的关系的时候，“我”选择学习和运动。“我”认为同学间保持普通朋友关系是最好的。
36．The author writes this passage probably for ________ to read.
A．high school students
B．school teachers
C．parents and teachers
D．married couples
37．Between sexes, the relationship of being good friends might be ________ than that of being boy/girl friends.
A．weaker B．safer
C．slimmer D．stronger
38．How does the writer like the idea of dating among the students
A．Dating is a nice chance for students to be romantic.
B．Studying is far more important than dating in school.
C．In high school dating can surely lead to future marriage.
D．Dating in high school is sure to hurt your future family.
39．The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph might refer to ________.
A．the title of boyfriend or girlfriend at school
B．advice given by both teachers and parents
C．the pressure from school lessons and sports
D．the relationship between students of opposite sexes
B
(2010全国Ⅰ)
Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪) on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.
In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.
Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.
During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.
40．What is the text mainly about
A．Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.
B．The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.
C．Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.
D．The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.
41．Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that ______.
A．they look like young cuckoos
B．they have claws on the wings
C．they eat a lot like a cow
D．they live on river banks
42．What can we infer about primitive birds from the text
A．They had claws to help them climb.
B．They could fly long distances.
C．They had four wings like hoatzins.
D．They had a head with long feathers on the top.
43．Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes
A．To find more good.
B．To protect themselves better.
C．To keep themselves warm.
D．To produce their young.
C
Albert Einstein said，“In the middle of every difficult lies opportunity. Once discovered, such opportunities are like valuable diamonds hidden in the sand.”
Several years ago I spoke at church about how we are surrounded by“diamonds”， if we could only recognize them. A man stopped by to see me. I remembered him as somebody who had suffered through a painful divorce and was examining his life's priorities(优先考虑的事情). His outstretched hand contained a small, plastic gem stone.
“I stepped on this gem stone when I was leaving church last Sunday，”he explained. “It became lodged in the sole(底)of my shoe. You had spoken about recognizing opportunities—diamonds. I put the plastic stone in my pocket to remind me to look for those diamonds that I need.”
“I have been trying to sell my business，” he continued.“On Monday morning, a man stopped by who seemed interested in purchasing some of my stock. I thought, ‘Here's my diamond—don't let it get away！’ I sold the entire stock to him by noon.”
“Now，” he said through a broad smile，“my next diamond is to find a new job！”
Not long afterward, he did find a new—and better—job. He decided to keep his gem stone with him from then on as a reminder to look for diamonds as he digs through the difficulties of life.
Richard DeVos is accurate when he points out，“This is an exciting world. It is cram packed with opportunity. Great moments wait around every corner.”Those moments are diamonds that, if left unrecognized, will be forever lost.
Are you looking for diamonds every day If not, you may easily pass them by! Perhaps there is a diamond of opportunity hidden in that difficulty you're experiencing now.
文章大意：本文是篇记叙文。文章通过一个在困境中寻找机遇的人的故事以及名人名言说明，机会在我们的生活中无处不在，关键在于好好把握。
44．Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A．My Experience as a Church Speaker.
B．Looking for Diamonds.
C．A Small Plastic Gem Stone.
D．Good Luck Comes after Bad Luck.
45．What did the author talk about in his speeches at church
A．To have faith in God.
B．To do business wisely.
C．To recognize opportunities.
D．To find peace of mind in difficult times.
46．Why did the man keep the plastic stone in his pocket
A．Because it was something quite expensive.
B．Because he wanted to return it to the owner.
C．Because it would bring him good luck.
D．Because it could be used as an important reminder.
47．What do we know about the man during the time he listened to the author's speech
A．He was in difficult times.
B．He had lost hope in life.
C．He was in heavy debt.
D．He was looking for chances to sell his business.
D
NEW YORK(Reters)—The treasure that a New York City woman saved from the trash—a stolen masterpiece by Mexican artist Rufino Tamayo—is expected to go for as much as $1 million at auction next month.
Elizabeth Gibson will get a $15 000 reward for returning“Tres Personajes”(“Three People”)to its rightful owners, as well as an undisclosed percentage of the auction price.
Nearly four years ago Gibson was on her way to coffee when she spotted the painting among garbage bags set out for morning collection in her Upper West Side neighborhood.
She walked by it at first but said she“immediately_knew_I_had_to_go_back. I knew I had to take it！”
“It was huge, powerful and beautiful painting and I said to myself, ‘It is wrong to be in the garbage，’”Gibson told Reuters on Tuesday.
Gibson, who had hung up the painting after her discovery, said she learned of its worth when research led her to the Website of“Antiques Roadshow FYI，”a companion program to the PBS show “Antiques Roadshow.”
Sotheby's expert August Uribe had featured the painting on“Antiques Roadshow FYI”after it was stolen more than 20 years ago.
“Tres Personajes”was returned to its owners, who wish to remain anonymous, and is expected to fetch between $750 000 and $1 million when Sotheby's auctions it on November 20.
If Gibson had not acted so quickly after spying the painting, it might have been lost forever. A doorman nearby later told her that garbage collectors had come along just 20 minutes after she had left with her new finding.
文章大意：本文是篇新闻报道。介绍了一位美国妇女在早上上班途中从垃圾箱中发现了一幅20年前被盗窃的名画，并把它交给了合法继承人。
48．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Masterpiece Found in Trash.
B．A Lucky Woman Got a Reward.
C．Treasure Returned by Noble minded Woman.
D．Got Rich Overnight.
49．What do we know about“Tres Personajes”from the passage
A．It was hidden in the trash by the thief.
B．It was worth nothing when it was first painted.
C．It was stolen from the painter.
D．It was a small painting.
50．The underlined word“feature”in the passage probably means________.
A．put up a“Lost”notice about
B．show...as something special or important
C．report the loss of
D．track the trace of
51．When Gibson said“immediately knew I had to go back.”， she really means that________.
A．she knew it was a great artistic work
B．she knew it would be taken away by the garbage collectors.
C．she wanted to check out what it really was
D．she sensed it was something of value
E
Latin America and other poor regions of the world will bear the impact of climate change, a top official from the organization that shared this year's Nobel Peace Prize said Thursday.
The Intergovernmental Panel(小组)on Climate Change, a UN network of scientists, was awarded the prize along with former U．S. Vice President Al Gore for their work warning the public of the perils of global warming.
“The results of the IPCC show very clearly the impacts of climate change will be...much more severe for the poorest groups and Latin America is included in that，”said IPCC vice chairman Mohan Munasinghe of Sri Lanka.
He said water management issues were likely to be the most pressing problem caused by global warming in Latin America. Dry areas will become much drier and other areas will face increased floods and associated waterborne diseases like malaria and dengue fever.
He said despite the problems facing Latin America, the region is very practical in addressing the issue.
“My sense is that(Latin American)countries...have been much more responsive to the issue of climate change because they feel much more vulnerable(脆弱的)，”Munasinghe said.“For North America, particularly the United States, the reaction is more defensive.”
Brazilian Environment Minister Marina Silva said global warming was a burden shared by both developing and developed nations.“If we were to reduce our gas emission by 100 percent, without richer nations reducing theirs by at least 80 percent, we would still be affected.”
52．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．The impacts of climate change across the world.
B．Scientists won Nobel Prize for warning the public of global warming.
C．Climate change is seen hurting poor regions.
D．Poor nations are more responsive to climate change.
53．What is the most pressing issue caused by global warming in Latin America
A．Floods.
B．Droughts.
C．Waterborne diseases.
D．Water management.
54．Mohan Munasinghe seems to________in his talk.
A．be scolding the US
B．making suggestions to the whole world
C．urging the whole world to take action
D．be optimistic about the issue
55．Marina Silva believes that________.
A．developing nations play a bigger role in solving the problem of global warming
B．developing nations have a bigger role to play in solving the problem of global warming
C．developed nations have made more contributions to reducing the impacts of global warming
D．developing nations can do little in solving the problem of global warming
Ⅳ.写作(25分)
(2010年3月福建省泉州市普通高中毕业班质量检查)假设你叫李华，现是泉州某中学的一名高三学生。你的美国笔友Jack来信谈及汉语学习的困难并请你提出一些汉语学习的建议。请你根据以下提示，给Jack写一封回信。
提示：
1．学习汉语一定要有兴趣，不怕困难；
2．不要怕犯错误，多听，多读，多练；
3．创造和利用学习汉语的机会，如：结交中国朋友等；
4．其他建议……
注意：
1)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2)信的开头已经写好，但不计人总词数；
3)词数120左右。
Dear Jack，
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Good luck to you!
Li Hua
详解答案
1答案：B 序数词或序数词修饰的名词，需要定语时，应用不定式的一般式修饰。
2答案：A more...than...在此表示“与其说……，倒不如……”；此时连接平行结构。
3答案：C may/might as well意思是“不妨；最好”。
4答案：B 考查aim的短语。aim to do sth.或aim at doing sth.表示“旨在……；意欲……；打算……”。
5答案：C 考查虚拟语气。虚拟条件句省略if采用倒装结构，表达了一个与过去相反的假设，从句用过去完成时态。还原句为：If you had come here last night。
6答案：B while“然而；却”；表示对比。
7答案：C 确切数与不确切数的考查。根据上文的two和题干可以判断，此句考查确切数。故用“数词＋hundred类数词＋名词”，因此选C。
8答案：C would rather (not)do; had better(not)do，不能跟带to的不定式。would like not to do表达才正确。
9答案：D 考查词语辨析。live“鲜活的；现场直播的”；living“活着的”；alive“活着的”；lively“活跃的；有活力的”。
10答案：C 题意：我不想买这本字典。第一，它价格太高；第二，我现在没那么多钱。on one hand...；on the other hand...，表示“一方面……；另一方面……”的意思。
11答案：D 我希望昨天他能跟我一起去看电影。 wish后面的从句用虚拟语气，其谓语常由would，could等构成，对现在的虚拟用过去时，对过去的虚拟用过去完成时。例如：I wish you wouldn't smoke any more. 我希望你不要再抽烟了。
12答案：B 句意为：“你完成工作了吗？”“正好相反，我才刚刚开始。”考查固定短语。of course“当然”；on the contrary“正好相反”；on the other hand“另一方面”；by the way“顺便问一下”。
13答案：B 句意：尽管卡通片简单，但它表达的寓意却很深远。考查as引导让步状语从句的倒装用法。这里的as相当于though，意思是“虽然；尽管”；从句中要使用倒装语序，即把从句中的副词、动词原形或作表语的名词、形容词等提到句首，注意：如果表语是单数可数名词时，一定把不定冠词a去掉。
14答案：A 句意：他想知道自己是否可以趁人不注意溜出演讲厅。“without＋n./prep.＋doing”独立结构在句中作状语，anyone与notice之间是主谓关系，所以选A。
15答案：C 句意：互联网和报纸、杂志在我们的日常生活中占有重要地位。考查时态和主谓一致的用法。as well as连接的词语作主语时，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致，internet是不可数名词，因而排除A、B项。
16答案：A as为连词，意为“随着……”。而with是介词，不可以跟从句。
17答案：C 联系上下文可知，此处表示“她想买新自行车的欲望似乎渐渐淡去了”。disappear“消失”；arrive“到达”；fade“变淡；逐渐消失”；lose“失去”。由语意可知，答案选C。
18答案：D much to one's surprise或to one's great surprise意为“使某人非常惊讶的是”。
19答案：B 根据上下文可知，这里表示“阿尔米确实想要一辆自行车，而不要其他任何东西”。
20答案：C 根据第19题解析可知，答案为C。
21答案：D too...to...意为“太……而不能……”。
22答案：A 因为是给心爱的女儿挑选自行车，故用select表示“精心挑选”。 choose表示“一般性的选择或挑选”；elect“选举”；pick是口头用语，指无需仔细考虑就能作出的选择，均不符合语意。
23答案：B 依据上文未给女儿买车可知，此时“我们”一定是在考虑自行车的事。
24答案：A 依据上文可知，没有给女儿买车，她应感到失望。
25答案：C what if...意为“倘若……又会怎样？”。
26答案：D medal“奖章”；motto“箴言”；metal“金属”；model“模型”；根据语境可知，答案为D。
27答案：B 由语境可知，用橡皮泥做的自行车可以换一辆真正的自行车，那它肯定是一件“昂贵的”物品。
28答案：A 从上文可知，父亲煞费苦心地去做这件事。painstakingly意为“煞费苦心地”。
29答案：C 此处指“我们常常兴奋地等待”。expect是及物动词，应表示为“expect sb. to do sth.”。
30答案：D 用“the note”与上文“write a note”相呼应。
31答案：A 此处表示“与真自行车交换。”从上文“trade in the clay model”以及下文“trade in this beautiful bicycle”可判断答案。
32答案：C 由上文“for a real bike”和下文“than get a real bike”可知答案。
33答案：B have tears in one's eyes意为“眼里含着泪水”。carry“抱；提；背”；cry“哭”；get“得到；获得”；均不符合句意。
34答案：B would rather...than...意为“宁愿……而不愿……”。
35答案：C would have moved heaven and earth意为“会感动天地的”。
36答案：A 文章第一段提到“While most high school students spend most of their time...”，再结合最后一段可知，文章的写作对象是high school students。故A项符合题意。
37答案：D 文中第二段提到“the probability of them lasting much longer is so slim that there really is not a point to it”，由此可知在高中发展男女朋友关系是不会长久的，即普通朋友关系比男女朋友关系能更持久、更稳固。
38答案：B 文中倒数第二段提到“While these are nice to have, there are many more important things at this point in our lives”，作者认为此时还有更重要的事情去做，比如学习。
39答案：D 根据文章的主要意思可知此处讲的是我们要用恰当的方式来处理与异性之间的关系并遵循老师的建议。因此D项符合题意。
40答案：D 文章主要讲的是hoatzin(麝雉)这种鸟类的外貌以及生活习性。
41答案：B 根据第一段has claws(爪)on its wings when young以及第三段可知，hoatzin在幼年期是有爪子的，而长大学会飞行之后就没有了。
42答案：A 根据第三段第二句话可知。
43答案：D 根据最后一段最后一句话可知。
44答案：B 概括全文可知，本文说明机遇往往隐藏在困境中，我们要像寻找宝石一样去发现它们。
45答案：C 细节理解题。从文章第三段第二句“You had spoken about recognizing opportunities—diamonds.”可得到答案。
46答案：D 细节理解题。文章第六段第二句“He decided to keep his gem stone with him from then on as a reminder to look for diamonds as he digs through the difficulties of life.”说明，他用这个塑料宝石提醒自己要不断寻找机会。
47答案：A 从第二段那位男子刚刚经历了离婚的痛苦可得到答案。
48答案：A 主旨大意题。概括全文，特别是文章第一段可得到答案。本文是篇新闻报道，因此第一段首先交代了文章的大意，而在垃圾箱中找到名画是本文的核心。
49答案：C 从文章第一段“a stolen masterpiece by Mexican artist Rufino Tamayo”可得到答案，其他选项没有信息依据。
50答案：B 根据语境判断，这位专家在网上对失窃的名画做了特别报道，而不是登寻物启示。
51答案：D 从下文理解，Glibson说它不应该呆在垃圾箱中，这是她的直觉，她觉得这幅画有点价值。
52答案：C 本文是篇时文，文章第一段首先概括了全文的大意，拉丁美洲和世界上其他贫穷地区不得不忍受全球气候变暖的影响。因此本文主要强调全球气候变暖对贫困地区的影响。
53答案：D 从第四段第一句“He said water management issues were likely to be the most pressing problem caused by global warming in Latin America.”可得出答案。
54答案：A 根据Mohan Munasinghe所说的话判断，他肯定了贫困国家应对全球变暖的实际态度，批评了美国在此问题上的消极态度。
55答案：B Marina Silva认为即使发展中国家100%减少温室气体排放也无济于事，关键是取决于发达国家在温室气体排放方面的努力。
[参考范文]
Dear_Jack，
I'm_glad_to_receive_your_letter_asking_for_my_advice_on_how_to_learn_Chinese_well. Firstly, develop your interest in learning Chinese if you want to be good at it. Difficult as Chinese may seem, you are sure to make progress if you put your heart into learning it. Secondly, it is natural to make mistakes when learning a new language, so don't worry about mistakes. More listening and reading will be of great help in learning Chinese. Only practice can make perfect. Thirdly, you should try to get yourself into a Chinese environment and seize every opportunity to learn and practise your Chinese. For example, try to make friends with Chinese and communicate with them in Chinese, or you may attend Chinese training classes in your place. I am sure your Chinese will improve soon.
Good_luck_to_you!
_Li_Hua
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
Unit 1 综合技能测试
满分100分，考试时间90分钟
Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．He is devoted to his job and is always the last______the office.
A．leaving B．to leave
C．left D．leave
2．—Do you think him naughty enough
—I'm afraid he's________than naughty.
A．more clever B．cleverer
C．much clever D．much more clever
3．—Well, lost again!
—It's not very important.We________forget about it, OK
A．can't B．may so soon
C．might as well D．won't soon
4．Hope Project________helping the poor children in remote areas to receive education.
A．aims to B．aims at
C．sets out D．calls in
5．________you come here last night，you would have met him.
A．Would B．Should
C．Had D．Could
6．I'm interested in sports______my brother is fond of music.
A．as B．while
C．when D．for
7．Two________died of cold in that country last winter.
A．hundreds old people
B．hundreds of old people
C．hundred old people
D．hundred of old people
8．—Will you join us in playing cards
—Thank you，but________at the moment.
A．I'd like to not B．I'm afraid so
C．I'd rather not D．I'd better not to
9．Her grandfather looks much________after a good night's rest.
A．live B．living
C．alive D．lively
10．I don't want to buy the dictionary.________，it is too expensive；________I don't have enough money with me at present.
A．Because; and
B．At first; then
C．On one hand; on the other hand
D．On the hand; on other hand
11．I wish that he________to the movies with me yesterday.
A．went B．could go
C．was gone D．could have gone
12．—Are you through with the work
—________， I've only just begun.
A．Of course B．On the contrary
C．On the other hand D．By the way
13．Simple________the cartoon is, the meaning it conveys is deep.
A．until B．as C．much D．despite
14．He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone________.
A．noticing B．noticed
C．to notice D．being noticed
15．Internet, as well as newspapers and magazines，______an important part in our daily life.
A．have played B．are playing
C．is playing D．has been played
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was at least two months before Christmas when my nine year old Almie Row told her father and me she wanted a new bicycle.__16__Christmas drew near, her desire for a new bicycle seemed to__17__or so, we thought. We bought the latest sage(鼠尾草), Baby sitter's Club dolls, and a doll house. Then，__18__， on December 23rd, she said that she__19__wanted a bike more than__20__else. It was just__21__late, what with all the details of preparing Christmas dinner and buying last minute gifts, to take the time to__22__the“right bike”for our little girl. So, it was Christmas Eve around 9?00 p．m., with Almie and her six year old brother, Dylan nestled snug in their beds. Now we could only__23__the bicycle and the__24__of our daughter.
“__25__I make a little bicycle out of clay and write a note that she could trade in(折价换取)the clay__26__for a real bike？” her dad asked.“Since this is a(n)__27__item and she is‘such a big girl’， it would be much better for her to pick it out.” So he spent the next four hours__28__working with clay to make a tiny bike.”
On Christmas morning, we were__29__for Almie to open the little heart shaped package with the beautiful red and white clay bike and__30__. Finally, she opened it and read the note aloud. “Does this mean that I__31__this bike that Daddy made me for a__32__one？”
“Yes，” I said.
Almie__33__tears in her eyes when she replied，“I could never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me. I'd__34__keep this than get a real bike.” At the moment, we__35__heaven and earth to buy her every bicycle on the planet!
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。在圣诞节前夕，因为未能给心爱的女儿买自行车，作者的丈夫花了四个小时用橡皮泥为她做了一个自行车模型，结果令女儿非常感动。
16．A.As B．With
C．Having D．For
17．A.disappear B．arrive
C．fade D．lose
18．A.to our much surprise
B．to be much surprised
C．much to us surprise
D．much to our surprise
19．A.specially B．really
C．probably D．most
20．A.everything B．something
C．anything D．nothing
21．A.quite B．rather
C．very D．too
22．A.select B．choose
C．elect D．pick
23．A.regret B．think of
C．forget D．remember
24．A.disappointment
B．sadness
C．sorrow
D．surprise
25．A.Only if B．If only
C．What if D．If what
26．A.madal B．motto
C．metal D．model
27．A.common B．expensive
C．ordinary D．regular
28．A.painstakingly
B．hardly
C．patiently
D．effectively
29．A.expecting B．anxiety
C．excited D．eager
30．A.the word B．the parcel
C．the message D．the note
31．A.trade in B．trade
C．exchange D．use
32．A.true B．good
C．real D．value
33．A.carried B．had
C．cried D．got
34．A.better B．rather
C．like to D．have to
35．A.will have moved
B．could move
C．would have moved
D．moved
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
While most high school students spend most of their time worrying about who likes who, and different relationships between their classmates, I choose to focus on my school lessons and sports.
When I was young, my mother encouraged me to develop and keep friendship with boys in order to build strong relationships. But she told me not to risk a good friendship with a boy with the title of boyfriend. It's indeed a wise choice to stay friends with those of the opposite sex. In my opinion, even though some high school relationships might continue after graduation, the probability of them lasting much longer is so slim that there really is not a point to it.
Firstly you have to think about such a question—whether it is possible to hurt of you, or even hurt both of your future husbands or wives. My second point is that you still can date if you hope marriage could possibly follow. Except this, there really is not any other reason for dating. Some students desire relationships for a chance to be romantic. While these are nice to have, there are many more important things at this point in our lives.
The titles of boyfriend and girlfriend put too much stress on a relationship between high school students. Just staying as common friends may be the best choice for us. I strongly recommend we should deal with it in an appropriate way and follow our teacher's advice if necessary.
文章大意：在很多高中生关注谁喜欢谁及同学之间不同的关系的时候，“我”选择学习和运动。“我”认为同学间保持普通朋友关系是最好的。
36．The author writes this passage probably for ________ to read.
A．high school students
B．school teachers
C．parents and teachers
D．married couples
37．Between sexes, the relationship of being good friends might be ________ than that of being boy/girl friends.
A．weaker B．safer
C．slimmer D．stronger
38．How does the writer like the idea of dating among the students
A．Dating is a nice chance for students to be romantic.
B．Studying is far more important than dating in school.
C．In high school dating can surely lead to future marriage.
D．Dating in high school is sure to hurt your future family.
39．The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph might refer to ________.
A．the title of boyfriend or girlfriend at school
B．advice given by both teachers and parents
C．the pressure from school lessons and sports
D．the relationship between students of opposite sexes
B
(2010全国Ⅰ)
Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪) on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.
In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.
Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.
During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.
40．What is the text mainly about
A．Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.
B．The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.
C．Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.
D．The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.
41．Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that ______.
A．they look like young cuckoos
B．they have claws on the wings
C．they eat a lot like a cow
D．they live on river banks
42．What can we infer about primitive birds from the text
A．They had claws to help them climb.
B．They could fly long distances.
C．They had four wings like hoatzins.
D．They had a head with long feathers on the top.
43．Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes
A．To find more good.
B．To protect themselves better.
C．To keep themselves warm.
D．To produce their young.
C
Albert Einstein said，“In the middle of every difficult lies opportunity. Once discovered, such opportunities are like valuable diamonds hidden in the sand.”
Several years ago I spoke at church about how we are surrounded by“diamonds”， if we could only recognize them. A man stopped by to see me. I remembered him as somebody who had suffered through a painful divorce and was examining his life's priorities(优先考虑的事情). His outstretched hand contained a small, plastic gem stone.
“I stepped on this gem stone when I was leaving church last Sunday，”he explained. “It became lodged in the sole(底)of my shoe. You had spoken about recognizing opportunities—diamonds. I put the plastic stone in my pocket to remind me to look for those diamonds that I need.”
“I have been trying to sell my business，” he continued.“On Monday morning, a man stopped by who seemed interested in purchasing some of my stock. I thought, ‘Here's my diamond—don't let it get away！’ I sold the entire stock to him by noon.”
“Now，” he said through a broad smile，“my next diamond is to find a new job！”
Not long afterward, he did find a new—and better—job. He decided to keep his gem stone with him from then on as a reminder to look for diamonds as he digs through the difficulties of life.
Richard DeVos is accurate when he points out，“This is an exciting world. It is cram packed with opportunity. Great moments wait around every corner.”Those moments are diamonds that, if left unrecognized, will be forever lost.
Are you looking for diamonds every day If not, you may easily pass them by! Perhaps there is a diamond of opportunity hidden in that difficulty you're experiencing now.
文章大意：本文是篇记叙文。文章通过一个在困境中寻找机遇的人的故事以及名人名言说明，机会在我们的生活中无处不在，关键在于好好把握。
44．Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A．My Experience as a Church Speaker.
B．Looking for Diamonds.
C．A Small Plastic Gem Stone.
D．Good Luck Comes after Bad Luck.
45．What did the author talk about in his speeches at church
A．To have faith in God.
B．To do business wisely.
C．To recognize opportunities.
D．To find peace of mind in difficult times.
46．Why did the man keep the plastic stone in his pocket
A．Because it was something quite expensive.
B．Because he wanted to return it to the owner.
C．Because it would bring him good luck.
D．Because it could be used as an important reminder.
47．What do we know about the man during the time he listened to the author's speech
A．He was in difficult times.
B．He had lost hope in life.
C．He was in heavy debt.
D．He was looking for chances to sell his business.
D
NEW YORK(Reters)—The treasure that a New York City woman saved from the trash—a stolen masterpiece by Mexican artist Rufino Tamayo—is expected to go for as much as $1 million at auction next month.
Elizabeth Gibson will get a $15 000 reward for returning“Tres Personajes”(“Three People”)to its rightful owners, as well as an undisclosed percentage of the auction price.
Nearly four years ago Gibson was on her way to coffee when she spotted the painting among garbage bags set out for morning collection in her Upper West Side neighborhood.
She walked by it at first but said she“immediately_knew_I_had_to_go_back. I knew I had to take it！”
“It was huge, powerful and beautiful painting and I said to myself, ‘It is wrong to be in the garbage，’”Gibson told Reuters on Tuesday.
Gibson, who had hung up the painting after her discovery, said she learned of its worth when research led her to the Website of“Antiques Roadshow FYI，”a companion program to the PBS show “Antiques Roadshow.”
Sotheby's expert August Uribe had featured the painting on“Antiques Roadshow FYI”after it was stolen more than 20 years ago.
“Tres Personajes”was returned to its owners, who wish to remain anonymous, and is expected to fetch between $750 000 and $1 million when Sotheby's auctions it on November 20.
If Gibson had not acted so quickly after spying the painting, it might have been lost forever. A doorman nearby later told her that garbage collectors had come along just 20 minutes after she had left with her new finding.
文章大意：本文是篇新闻报道。介绍了一位美国妇女在早上上班途中从垃圾箱中发现了一幅20年前被盗窃的名画，并把它交给了合法继承人。
48．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Masterpiece Found in Trash.
B．A Lucky Woman Got a Reward.
C．Treasure Returned by Noble minded Woman.
D．Got Rich Overnight.
49．What do we know about“Tres Personajes”from the passage
A．It was hidden in the trash by the thief.
B．It was worth nothing when it was first painted.
C．It was stolen from the painter.
D．It was a small painting.
50．The underlined word“feature”in the passage probably means________.
A．put up a“Lost”notice about
B．show...as something special or important
C．report the loss of
D．track the trace of
51．When Gibson said“immediately knew I had to go back.”， she really means that________.
A．she knew it was a great artistic work
B．she knew it would be taken away by the garbage collectors.
C．she wanted to check out what it really was
D．she sensed it was something of value
E
Latin America and other poor regions of the world will bear the impact of climate change, a top official from the organization that shared this year's Nobel Peace Prize said Thursday.
The Intergovernmental Panel(小组)on Climate Change, a UN network of scientists, was awarded the prize along with former U．S. Vice President Al Gore for their work warning the public of the perils of global warming.
“The results of the IPCC show very clearly the impacts of climate change will be...much more severe for the poorest groups and Latin America is included in that，”said IPCC vice chairman Mohan Munasinghe of Sri Lanka.
He said water management issues were likely to be the most pressing problem caused by global warming in Latin America. Dry areas will become much drier and other areas will face increased floods and associated waterborne diseases like malaria and dengue fever.
He said despite the problems facing Latin America, the region is very practical in addressing the issue.
“My sense is that(Latin American)countries...have been much more responsive to the issue of climate change because they feel much more vulnerable(脆弱的)，”Munasinghe said.“For North America, particularly the United States, the reaction is more defensive.”
Brazilian Environment Minister Marina Silva said global warming was a burden shared by both developing and developed nations.“If we were to reduce our gas emission by 100 percent, without richer nations reducing theirs by at least 80 percent, we would still be affected.”
52．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．The impacts of climate change across the world.
B．Scientists won Nobel Prize for warning the public of global warming.
C．Climate change is seen hurting poor regions.
D．Poor nations are more responsive to climate change.
53．What is the most pressing issue caused by global warming in Latin America
A．Floods.
B．Droughts.
C．Waterborne diseases.
D．Water management.
54．Mohan Munasinghe seems to________in his talk.
A．be scolding the US
B．making suggestions to the whole world
C．urging the whole world to take action
D．be optimistic about the issue
55．Marina Silva believes that________.
A．developing nations play a bigger role in solving the problem of global warming
B．developing nations have a bigger role to play in solving the problem of global warming
C．developed nations have made more contributions to reducing the impacts of global warming
D．developing nations can do little in solving the problem of global warming
Ⅳ.写作(25分)
(2010年3月福建省泉州市普通高中毕业班质量检查)假设你叫李华，现是泉州某中学的一名高三学生。你的美国笔友Jack来信谈及汉语学习的困难并请你提出一些汉语学习的建议。请你根据以下提示，给Jack写一封回信。
提示：
1．学习汉语一定要有兴趣，不怕困难；
2．不要怕犯错误，多听，多读，多练；
3．创造和利用学习汉语的机会，如：结交中国朋友等；
4．其他建议……
注意：
1)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2)信的开头已经写好，但不计人总词数；
3)词数120左右。
Dear Jack，
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Good luck to you!
Li Hua
详解答案
1答案：B 序数词或序数词修饰的名词，需要定语时，应用不定式的一般式修饰。
2答案：A more...than...在此表示“与其说……，倒不如……”；此时连接平行结构。
3答案：C may/might as well意思是“不妨；最好”。
4答案：B 考查aim的短语。aim to do sth.或aim at doing sth.表示“旨在……；意欲……；打算……”。
5答案：C 考查虚拟语气。虚拟条件句省略if采用倒装结构，表达了一个与过去相反的假设，从句用过去完成时态。还原句为：If you had come here last night。
6答案：B while“然而；却”；表示对比。
7答案：C 确切数与不确切数的考查。根据上文的two和题干可以判断，此句考查确切数。故用“数词＋hundred类数词＋名词”，因此选C。
8答案：C would rather (not)do; had better(not)do，不能跟带to的不定式。would like not to do表达才正确。
9答案：D 考查词语辨析。live“鲜活的；现场直播的”；living“活着的”；alive“活着的”；lively“活跃的；有活力的”。
10答案：C 题意：我不想买这本字典。第一，它价格太高；第二，我现在没那么多钱。on one hand...；on the other hand...，表示“一方面……；另一方面……”的意思。
11答案：D 我希望昨天他能跟我一起去看电影。 wish后面的从句用虚拟语气，其谓语常由would，could等构成，对现在的虚拟用过去时，对过去的虚拟用过去完成时。例如：I wish you wouldn't smoke any more. 我希望你不要再抽烟了。
12答案：B 句意为：“你完成工作了吗？”“正好相反，我才刚刚开始。”考查固定短语。of course“当然”；on the contrary“正好相反”；on the other hand“另一方面”；by the way“顺便问一下”。
13答案：B 句意：尽管卡通片简单，但它表达的寓意却很深远。考查as引导让步状语从句的倒装用法。这里的as相当于though，意思是“虽然；尽管”；从句中要使用倒装语序，即把从句中的副词、动词原形或作表语的名词、形容词等提到句首，注意：如果表语是单数可数名词时，一定把不定冠词a去掉。
14答案：A 句意：他想知道自己是否可以趁人不注意溜出演讲厅。“without＋n./prep.＋doing”独立结构在句中作状语，anyone与notice之间是主谓关系，所以选A。
15答案：C 句意：互联网和报纸、杂志在我们的日常生活中占有重要地位。考查时态和主谓一致的用法。as well as连接的词语作主语时，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致，internet是不可数名词，因而排除A、B项。
16答案：A as为连词，意为“随着……”。而with是介词，不可以跟从句。
17答案：C 联系上下文可知，此处表示“她想买新自行车的欲望似乎渐渐淡去了”。disappear“消失”；arrive“到达”；fade“变淡；逐渐消失”；lose“失去”。由语意可知，答案选C。
18答案：D much to one's surprise或to one's great surprise意为“使某人非常惊讶的是”。
19答案：B 根据上下文可知，这里表示“阿尔米确实想要一辆自行车，而不要其他任何东西”。
20答案：C 根据第19题解析可知，答案为C。
21答案：D too...to...意为“太……而不能……”。
22答案：A 因为是给心爱的女儿挑选自行车，故用select表示“精心挑选”。 choose表示“一般性的选择或挑选”；elect“选举”；pick是口头用语，指无需仔细考虑就能作出的选择，均不符合语意。
23答案：B 依据上文未给女儿买车可知，此时“我们”一定是在考虑自行车的事。
24答案：A 依据上文可知，没有给女儿买车，她应感到失望。
25答案：C what if...意为“倘若……又会怎样？”。
26答案：D medal“奖章”；motto“箴言”；metal“金属”；model“模型”；根据语境可知，答案为D。
27答案：B 由语境可知，用橡皮泥做的自行车可以换一辆真正的自行车，那它肯定是一件“昂贵的”物品。
28答案：A 从上文可知，父亲煞费苦心地去做这件事。painstakingly意为“煞费苦心地”。
29答案：C 此处指“我们常常兴奋地等待”。expect是及物动词，应表示为“expect sb. to do sth.”。
30答案：D 用“the note”与上文“write a note”相呼应。
31答案：A 此处表示“与真自行车交换。”从上文“trade in the clay model”以及下文“trade in this beautiful bicycle”可判断答案。
32答案：C 由上文“for a real bike”和下文“than get a real bike”可知答案。
33答案：B have tears in one's eyes意为“眼里含着泪水”。carry“抱；提；背”；cry“哭”；get“得到；获得”；均不符合句意。
34答案：B would rather...than...意为“宁愿……而不愿……”。
35答案：C would have moved heaven and earth意为“会感动天地的”。
36答案：A 文章第一段提到“While most high school students spend most of their time...”，再结合最后一段可知，文章的写作对象是high school students。故A项符合题意。
37答案：D 文中第二段提到“the probability of them lasting much longer is so slim that there really is not a point to it”，由此可知在高中发展男女朋友关系是不会长久的，即普通朋友关系比男女朋友关系能更持久、更稳固。
38答案：B 文中倒数第二段提到“While these are nice to have, there are many more important things at this point in our lives”，作者认为此时还有更重要的事情去做，比如学习。
39答案：D 根据文章的主要意思可知此处讲的是我们要用恰当的方式来处理与异性之间的关系并遵循老师的建议。因此D项符合题意。
40答案：D 文章主要讲的是hoatzin(麝雉)这种鸟类的外貌以及生活习性。
41答案：B 根据第一段has claws(爪)on its wings when young以及第三段可知，hoatzin在幼年期是有爪子的，而长大学会飞行之后就没有了。
42答案：A 根据第三段第二句话可知。
43答案：D 根据最后一段最后一句话可知。
44答案：B 概括全文可知，本文说明机遇往往隐藏在困境中，我们要像寻找宝石一样去发现它们。
45答案：C 细节理解题。从文章第三段第二句“You had spoken about recognizing opportunities—diamonds.”可得到答案。
46答案：D 细节理解题。文章第六段第二句“He decided to keep his gem stone with him from then on as a reminder to look for diamonds as he digs through the difficulties of life.”说明，他用这个塑料宝石提醒自己要不断寻找机会。
47答案：A 从第二段那位男子刚刚经历了离婚的痛苦可得到答案。
48答案：A 主旨大意题。概括全文，特别是文章第一段可得到答案。本文是篇新闻报道，因此第一段首先交代了文章的大意，而在垃圾箱中找到名画是本文的核心。
49答案：C 从文章第一段“a stolen masterpiece by Mexican artist Rufino Tamayo”可得到答案，其他选项没有信息依据。
50答案：B 根据语境判断，这位专家在网上对失窃的名画做了特别报道，而不是登寻物启示。
51答案：D 从下文理解，Glibson说它不应该呆在垃圾箱中，这是她的直觉，她觉得这幅画有点价值。
52答案：C 本文是篇时文，文章第一段首先概括了全文的大意，拉丁美洲和世界上其他贫穷地区不得不忍受全球气候变暖的影响。因此本文主要强调全球气候变暖对贫困地区的影响。
53答案：D 从第四段第一句“He said water management issues were likely to be the most pressing problem caused by global warming in Latin America.”可得出答案。
54答案：A 根据Mohan Munasinghe所说的话判断，他肯定了贫困国家应对全球变暖的实际态度，批评了美国在此问题上的消极态度。
55答案：B Marina Silva认为即使发展中国家100%减少温室气体排放也无济于事，关键是取决于发达国家在温室气体排放方面的努力。
[参考范文]
Dear_Jack，
I'm_glad_to_receive_your_letter_asking_for_my_advice_on_how_to_learn_Chinese_well. Firstly, develop your interest in learning Chinese if you want to be good at it. Difficult as Chinese may seem, you are sure to make progress if you put your heart into learning it. Secondly, it is natural to make mistakes when learning a new language, so don't worry about mistakes. More listening and reading will be of great help in learning Chinese. Only practice can make perfect. Thirdly, you should try to get yourself into a Chinese environment and seize every opportunity to learn and practise your Chinese. For example, try to make friends with Chinese and communicate with them in Chinese, or you may attend Chinese training classes in your place. I am sure your Chinese will improve soon.
Good_luck_to_you!
_Li_Hua
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