Unit 5 You’re supposed to shake hands 综合素质评价（word版，含答案）

Unit 5 You’re supposed to shake hands
综合素质评价
(限时: 90分钟 满分: 100分)
一、完形填空(每小题2分, 共20分)
China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪) . Chinese people are ________1 the most hospitable(好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they will be ________2 at the warmth that they will receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and ________3 you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel ________4.
At the same time, other family members will be busy ________5 a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the ________6 to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which won't happen at western tables. The Chinese family ________7 to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have ________8. ”You tell them you are full, but they still put more food in your bowl.
__________9 warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius(孔子) said ________10 years ago：
To meet friends from a place far away, how happy we are!　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1. A. between B. among C. during D. in
2. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising D. surprises
3. A. serve B. serving C. serves D. served
4. A. pleased B. alone C. happy D. lonely
5. A. prepare B. prepares
C. prepared D. preparing
6. A. first B. second C. third D. last
7. A. get in their way B. go out of their way
C. lost their way D. on their way
8. A. more B. less C. many D. much
9. A. Be B. Been C. Being D. To being
10. A. thousands of B. thousand C. thousand of D. thousands
二、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共30分)
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There is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin will make up for three flaws (缺点)”. This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true—many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of beauty, however, are no longer important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever changing idea of what is considered beautiful.
The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of modern culture. In Kenya, it is a tradition among the Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes(耳垂)longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sign of beauty. This tradition has now found its way into present day culture. Nowadays, this might till seem unusual to some, but with more and more well known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes, it will finally become more fashionable.
It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people's views about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future
11. What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty
A. The development of technology.
B. The popularity of the latest fashions.
C. The unchanged cultural traditions.
D. The world's growing population.
12. The underlined word “pierce” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A. make sth. longer
B. borrow ideas
C. wear things
D. make a hole
13. What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage
A. Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.
B. Only women make their ear lobes longer.
C. They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.
D. They make actors and film stars famous.
14. The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A. people B. ideas
C. cultures D. fashions
15. What is the passage mainly about
A. People in Asian countries like fair skin better.
B. Beauty is considered important in many cultures.
C. Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.
D. People's ideas about beauty are changing all the time.
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In China a host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea first when he enters his house. It is a traditional custom in China. But do you know how to serve a cup of tea to a visiting guest Well, in different places, the ways of serving tea are different.
In Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces, a clay cup is usually used to brew(冲泡) Longjing, Biluochun, Maojian or just green tea. Chrysanthemum tea is sometimes used in the hot summer season to reduce the hot from outside.
Serving a cup of tea is a very popular custom in the North China cities. In the colder north eastern provinces, the hosts will provide warm black tea with sugar for their guests.
In some coastal provinces such as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province, a pot of Oolong tea or Pu er tea is the usual treat.
Serving tea to guests is a common practice in China. However, different tea is used in different places. In Inner Mongolia(内蒙古), a guest is usually treated with milky tea. In the Jingpo family, you will be given baked tea (tea in water and baked in an oven to be made hot).
16. What kind of tea sets should be used to brew Longjing
A. A glass cup. B. A paper cup.
C. A plastic cup. D. A clay cup.
17. Which kind of tea can make people feel cool in hot summer
A. Oolong tea.
B. Pu er tea.
C. Chrysanthemum tea.
D. Milky tea.
18. When you are visiting a friend in ________, you might be offered warm black tea with sugar.
A. Suzhou B. Changchun
C. Hangzhou D. Baotou
19. What does the underlined word “coastal” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. 内陆的 B. 边境的 C. 沿海的 D. 沿河的
20. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. the ways of serving tea in China
B. the different kinds of tea in China
C. the ways of drinking tea in China
D. the reasons for serving tea in China
三、词汇运用(每小题2分, 共10分)
用所给词的适当形式填空
21. Putting your elbows on the table will be regarded as impolite ________(behave)in France.
22. The people who live in ________(east)China are rich. Most of them have good jobs and make a lot of money.
23. Learning basic talking ________(manner) was my biggest challenge at first.
24. There are some ________(basic) rules for everyone to obey in my class.
25. Listen! Someone ________( knock) at the door.
四、<原创>综合填空(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)
根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 使文章通顺完整(每词限填一次)
day　proper　we　people　educatetalent　watch　show　they　be
In recent years, mobile live video broadcasting has been very popular with people both at home and abroad, no matter they are young or old, men or women. It has ________26 a kind of cultural phenomenon(现象). You can find it in many fields, from entertainment to ________27 and so on. And people can broadcast their ________28 life anytime at any place as they like as long as they have a smartphone. They try to sell all kinds of things or show their different ________29 by video broadcasting. Video broadcasting gives people a chance ________30 their talents online or earn money online. It is also a good way to share ________31 life experience with other people. However, if people don't use their time ________32, the presenters or the audience may become addicted(上瘾) to it. Particularly, if students spend too much time playing or ________33 it, they may forget their studies, which is not good for them. Mobile live video broadcasting is a fashionable way to enrich ________34 life. However, we should make good use of our time and our smartphones. Only in that way, can we keep ________35 from being addicted to it. Don't you think so
五、书面表达(25分)
不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯。请根据下面的表格提示, 写一篇短文介绍各国不同的餐桌礼仪。
中国人 用筷子吃饭, 嘴巴不应该在进餐时发出响声
日本人 吃面条或饮茶时嘴巴发出响声是礼貌的, 表示对食物或饮品的美味的称赞和对主人的感谢
西方人 用刀叉进食, 一餐可能会用到多套刀叉, 欧洲的餐桌礼仪比美国更复杂些
写作要求：语句连贯；80～100词。
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Unit 5 综合素质评价
一、1. B　点拨：考查介词词义辨析。between两者之间；among三者或三者以上之间；during在……期间；in在……中。世界上最好客的人很多。故选B。
2. A　点拨：考查形容词词义辨析。surprised形容词，感到惊讶的，修饰人；surprise名词，惊奇；surprising形容词，令人惊讶的，修饰物；surprises名词“惊奇”的复数或动词“使吃惊”的单三形式。分析句意可知，外国人会对这种热情感到惊讶，由主语they可知选A。
3. C　点拨：serve动词，服务；serving动名词；serves第三人称单数形式；served动词过去式。分析句子结构可知，and连接两个动词，作谓语，前面用了makes。故选C。
4. D　点拨：pleased高兴的；alone独自的；happy开心的；lonely寂寞的。有人跟你聊天你就不会感到寂寞。故选D。
5. D　点拨：考查固定搭配。句意为“同时，其他家庭成员忙于为你准备饭菜。”短语be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。故选D。
6. A　点拨：考查序数词词义辨析。first第一；second第二；third第三个；last最后的。联系常识可知，在中国，席间客人先吃。故选A。
7. B　点拨：考查短语辨析。get in their way妨碍；go out of their way费尽心思；lose their way迷路；on their way在路上。根据上文中国家庭为客人沏茶，招待点心，陪客人聊天，准备大餐，席间客人先吃，给客人夹菜可知，中国家庭费尽心思(go out of their way)让客人感觉像在家里一样。故选B。
8. A　点拨：考查副词比较级。more更多，比较级；less更少，比较级；many/much许多，原级。吃得不多，所以让客人多(more)吃。故选A。
9. C　点拨：考查非谓语动词。句意为“热情好客已成为中国文化和传统的重要部分。”动名词短语作主语。故选C。
10. A　点拨：考查固定搭配。句意为“正如孔子数千年前说的话。”thousands of固定搭配，意为“数千”。故选A。
二、A)11. A　点拨：细节理解题。根据“The Internet has also made it easier for people… always posting pictures on social media.”以及“With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out.”可知，是技术的进步和发展让人们更容易分享关于美的想法。故选A。
12. D
13. C　点拨：细节理解题。根据“In Kenya, it is a tradition among the Masai men and women to pierce… This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sign of beauty.”可知，我们可以了解到马赛人视长耳垂为美丽。故选C。
14. A　点拨：代词指代题。联系上下文语境可知，前面说“人们现在可以很容易地从其他文化中借鉴思想”，这里是“帮助他们脱颖而出”，所以此处的them指的是上文提到的“people”。故选A。
15. D　点拨：主旨大意题。根据“The result is an ever changing idea of what is considered beautiful.”以及“However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people's views about beauty are always changing.”可知本文主要告诉我们人们对美的看法一直在改变。故选D。
B)16. D　点拨：细节理解题。由第二段中“a clay cup is usually used to brew(冲泡) Longjing”可知，龙井茶是用陶瓷杯子冲泡的。故选D。
17. C　点拨： 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chrysanthemum tea is sometimes used in the hot summer season to reduce the hot from outside.”可知，菊花茶能使人们解暑。故选C。
18. B　点拨： 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the colder north eastern provinces, the hosts will provide warm black tea with sugar for their guests.”可知，在寒冷的东北部省份，主人为客人提供加糖的热红茶。选项中只有长春是一个东北的城市。故选B。
19. C　点拨：词义猜测题。根据画线词后“such as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province”可知，广东和福建都是沿海省份；所以coastal表示“沿海的”意思。故选C。
20. A　点拨：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍中国各地向客人敬茶的方式。故选A。
三、21. behavior　22. Eastern/eastern　23. manners　24. basic
25. is knocking
四、26. been　27. education　28. daily　29. talents
30. to show　31. their　32. properly　33. watching
34. people's　35. ourselves
五、范文：
Different countries have different customs. Let's have a look at the table manners．
In China, people use chopsticks to eat and they are supposed to eat without making a noise. But in Japan，it's polite to make a noise when you are eating noodles or drinking tea, because that means the food or the drink is delicious and you thank the host. In Western countries, people use a knife and fork at table. But American table manners are simpler than those in Europe. European people may use more than a knife and fork at dinner.
Hope you know them soon.
点评：本文用“三步法”介绍了几个国家的风俗习惯。第一步总体介绍不同国家有不同的风俗习惯。第二步详细介绍了中国、日本及西方国家的风俗习惯，but，because等词的使用使文章显得更有条理。第三步总结，说祝福语。
添彩点：①文章思路清晰，通过三段来介绍不同国家的风俗习惯，语法准确。②恰当运用了本单元所学的be supposed to，table manners等短语，足见作者深厚的写作功底。